大學英語四級單詞詞匯表
篇一：大學英語四級詞匯表 帶例句
a
art.一(個),每一(個) I work eight hours a day. 我一天工作八小時。 A square has four sides. 正方形有四條邊。 He is a teacher. 他是個老師。
abandon
vt.丟棄,放棄,拋棄
I was obliged to abandon that idea.
我不得不放棄那個想法。 He abandoned his wife. 他遺棄了他的妻子。
ability
n.能力,能耐,本領
He has the ability to do his job well.
他有力干好他的工作。 An employer should appraise the ability of his employees. 雇主應該能夠鑒定員工的能力。
Birds have the inborn ability to fly.
鳥生來就會飛。able
a.有能力的,出色的
I shall be able to go tomorrow.
明天我能去。 He is an able man.
他是一個能干的人。
aboard
ad.在船(車)上,上船
Jack has gone aboard the plane.
杰克已上飛機了。
about
prep.關于,在周圍
Tell me something about your trip.
說說你旅游的情況吧。 Something unusual is about to happen.
某種不尋常的事即將發生。
above
prep.在上面,高于
Above all, I love Mark Twain. 首先，我喜歡馬克吐溫。 Our plane is flying above the clouds.
我們的飛機在云層上飛行。
abroad
ad.(在)國外,到處
He is determined to go abroad to pursue his further study.
他下定決心出國留學。 He went abroad to preach Christianity to the heathen. 他到國外去向異教徒宣傳基督教。
When Uncle Bill went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a souvenir.
比爾叔叔出國時把表留給我作為紀念品。
He's never been abroad. 他從未到國外去過。
absence
n.缺席,不在場,缺乏
He was always absence in his mind.
他總是心不在焉。
absent
a.不在場的,缺乏的
He is absent from the
meeting.
他今天開會缺席。 Three witnesses gave testimony that he was absent at that time. 三名證人作證說在那個時候他沒有來。
She has been absent from school for several days. 她已經好幾天沒來學校了。
absolute
a.絕對的,純粹的 It is an absolute fact. 這是一個無疑的事實。
absorb
vt.吸收,使專心 A blotter absorbs ink. 吸墨紙會吸水。
He is absorbed in his book. 他專心讀書。
abstract
a.抽象的 n.摘要 Beauty is abstract. 美是很抽象的。
He is not in the least interested in abstract art. 他對抽象派藝術毫無興趣。
abundant
a.豐富的,大量的
An abundant harvest is in prospect.
豐收在望。
The river is abundant in fish. 河里有很多雨。
abuse
vt.濫用,虐待 n.濫用
You can't abuse your power. 你不能濫用權力。 He abused his kids.
他虐待小孩.
academic
a.學院的,學術的
It's an academic transcript. 這是學生成績報告單。 The academic year is divided into two terms.
一學年分成兩學期。
A good historian must have an academic mind.
出色的歷史學家必須有學術頭腦。
academy
n.私立中學,專科院校
Our professor is an academician of the Science Academy.
我們的教授是科學院的院士。
accelerate
vt.(使)加快,促進
He decided to accelerate his output.
他決定增加產量。
accent
n.口音,腔調,重音
He speaks with a strong southern accent.
他說話帶有很濃的南方口音。
His accent repels me. 他說話的腔調使我厭煩。
accept
vt.vi.接受,同意
I don't want to accept the gift from him.
我不想收他的禮物。
I am happy to accept your invitation.
我很高興接受你的邀請。 I had no alternative but to accept his offer.
我除了接受他的提議之外,別無選擇。
acceptance
n.接受,驗收,承認
The child won acceptance by the teacher.
孩子得到了老師的喜愛。
access
n.接近,通道,入口
The only access to the city is across the bridge.
到城里唯一的通路是經過一座橋。
accident
n.意外的,事故
He was killed in a car accident.
他死于車禍。
I met Boca by accident in the cinema.
我偶然在電影院遇到了布卡。
accidental
a.偶然的,非本質的
Their meeting was quite accidental.
他們的相遇是很偶然的。
accommodation
n.適應,調解,膳宿,貸款 Accommodation is expensive in Beijing.
北京住房昂貴。
accompany vt.陪同,伴隨
She was accompanied by her
elder sister. 她有姐姐陪伴。
accomplish
vt.達到(目的),完成
I accomplished two hours' work before lunch.
我在午飯前完成了兩小時的工作。
accord
vt.使一致,給予
His opinion always accords with mine.
他的意見與我的總是很一致。
according to my watch, it is already 2 o'clock.
我的表現在已經是兩點了。
accordance n.一致,和諧
I'm always in accordance with Jack.
我和杰克在很多問題上意見一致。
accordingly ad.因此,依照
You may arrange this accordingly.
你可以權宜處理這件事。
account
n.記述,解釋,帳目
Lauren could not account for her mistake.
勞倫無法解釋自己的錯誤。 The accounts show that the company has spent more than it received.
賬目顯示這個公司已經入不敷出了。
accountant
n.會計,會計師
He is going to be an accountant.
他即將成為會計師。
accumulate
vt.積累 vi.堆積
Snow accumulated to a depth of 12 feet. 雪已積到十二英尺深。
accuracy
n.準確(性),準確度
He aimed at accuracy and perfection.
他力求準確和完美。
I doubt the accuracy of his statement.
我懷疑他的話的正確性。
accurate
a.準確的,正確無誤的
She gave an accurate account of the case.
她對事故做了準確的描述。
accuse
vt.指責,歸咎于
She accused him of stealing her bicycle.
她控告他偷竊自行車。
accustomed
a.慣常的,習慣的 These people are accustomed to hard work. 這些人慣于艱苦的工作。 The young man has been accustomed to hard work. 那青年已經習慣于辛苦的工作了。ache
vi.痛,想念 n.疼痛 My head ached all night. 我的頭疼了一夜。
achieve
vt.完成,實現,達到
The actor achieved fame at the age of 22.
那位演員22歲時就成名了。
achievement
n.完成,成就,成績
His achievement gratified his parents.
他的成就讓他的父母高興。 Flying across the Pacific for the first time was a great achievement.
首次飛越太平洋是一個偉大的功績。acid
n.酸,酸的,酸性的
The acid rain is threatening world environment. 酸雨危害環境。
acknowledge vt.承認,感謝 It is universally acknowledged that the US is a strong country.
大家公認美國是個強大的國家.
acquaintance
n.認識,了解,熟人
He is not a friend of mine, only an acquaintance.
他不是朋友我的,只是個熟人。
acquire
vt.取得,獲得,學到
We should work hard to acquire a good knowledge of French.
我們必須用功學習才能精通法語。
acquisition
n. 獲得,添加的物品
This bookcase is my latest acquisition.
這個書架是我最新購置的。 acre
n.英畝(=6.07畝)
He ploughed an acre in six hours.
他六小時犁一英畝地。
across
prep.橫過,在對面
Let's go for a run across the fields.
咱們去跑步，跑過那片田野吧。
The dog led the blind man across the road.
狗領著盲人過了馬路。 We came across a new phrase in the text.
我們在課本里看到了一個新成語。act
vi.行動,見效 n.行為 Think before you act! 三思而后行！
It is not the act of a gentleman.
這不是紳士的行為。
We sometimes act on instinct.
我們有時憑直覺而行動。
action
n.行動,作用,功能
His heroic action has left a deep impression on people's minds.
他的英雄行為在人民心里留下了深刻的印象。
actions are more important than words. 做比說更重要。
active
a.活躍的,積極的
The market is very active. 市場非�；钴S.
He was active in organizing student meetings. 他積極組織學生集會。
activity
n.活動,活力,行動
activities take up too much of our time.
活動占去了我們太多的時間。
actor
n.男演員
The actor achieved fame at the age of 22.
那位演員22歲時就成名了。 The actor plays well. 這個演員演得很好。
actress
n.女演員
My aunt is an actress. 我的姑姑是演員。
actual
a.實際的.,現行的
I can give you the actual figures.
我能舉出實際數字。
acute
a.尖的,銳的,敏銳的
He has had an acute analysis of the situation.
他對形勢做了深刻的分析。ad
n.=advertisement 廣告
adapt
vt.使適應,改編
You should adapt yourself to the new class.
你應該適應新班級。
It is really hard for Jim to adapt to the new environment.
吉姆很難適應新的環境。add
vt.添加,附加,摻加
I should add that we are very lucky.
我要補充的是我們非常幸運。
We should add this clause to the contract.
我們應該在合同里面加上這一條。
addition
n.加,加法,附加物
In addition to the thick fog, there was a heavy swell. 除濃霧之外又有滾滾大浪。 I minored in literature in addition to art.
我除了輔修藝術以外還輔修文學。
additional
a.附加的,追加的
There will be no additional
charges for this service. 此項服務沒有附加費用。
address
n.地址,演說,談吐
Put down your address clearly.
地址請寫清楚。
Please don't address me as ‘boss’.
不要叫我“老板”。
adequate
a.足夠的,可以勝任的
We had adequate food and drink for a week's journey. 我們有足夠的食物和飲料，可以做一星期的旅行。
adjective
n.形容詞 a.形容詞的
The word "bad" is an adjective.
"壞"是形容詞。
adjust
vt.調整,調節,校正
It is difficult for the old man to adjust to city life.
這個老人很難適應城市生活。
administration n.管理,管理部門
It is an administration captained by Mr. Brown. 這是以布朗先生為首的內閣。
admire
vt.欽佩,羨慕,贊賞
We admire his continuance of work.
我們佩服他連續工作的精
神。
I admire her for her perseverance.
我敬佩她的毅力。
admission
n.允許進入,承認
Admission to the concert costs $2.
音樂會的入場券兩美元一張。
Justine and I got admission at the same time.
賈斯汀和我同時收到錄取通知。
admit
vt.承認,準許進入
No one but ticket-holders is admitted.
憑票入內。
adopt
vt.收養,采用,采取
I have decided to adopt a child.
我決定領養一個孩子。 Mr. Kane adopted the orphan.
凱恩先生收養了那個孤兒。
adult
n.成年人 a.成年的
The adults should have taught them these skills. 大人們應該已經教給他們這些技術了。
advance
vi.前進,提高 n.進展
They retreated before the advance of the enemy.
他們在敵人進軍的威逼下撤退。
You must pay for the ticket in advance.
你必須預先支付票錢。
advanced
a.先進的,高級的 He is advanced in age. 他年事已高。
This course is a prerequisite to more advanced studies. 這門課程是更深入學習所必修的。
advantage
n.優點,優勢,好處
The street vendors often took advantage of the customers.
攤販們經常欺騙消費者。 The treaty is to our advantage.
這條約對我們有利。
adventure
n.冒險,驚險活動
Sailing across the Atlantic on a raft was an adventure. 乘木筏橫渡大西洋是一種壯舉。
adverb n.副詞
adverbs are used to modify verbs and adjectives.
副詞用來修飾動詞和形容詞。
advertise
vt.通知 vi.登廣告
The company advertised for a secretary.
公司登廣告招聘秘書。
advertisement
n.廣告,公告,登廣告
Advertisement helps us to sell goods.
廣告有助于我們推銷商品。
advice
n.勸告,忠告,意見
I want your advice on this. 我希望你就這個給我忠告。 The advice was very useful to me.
這勸告對我很有用。
advisable
n.明智的,可取的
It is not advisable to drink too much. 喝酒不可過量。
advise
vt.勸告,建議,通知
Please advise us of the date. 請通告我們日期。
He felt that two years' seniority gave him the right to advise his brother.
他覺得年長兩歲使他有權勸告他的弟弟。
advocate
n.擁護者 vt.提倡,擁護 Many people advocate building more gymnasiums. 許多人主張增設健身房。
aeroplane n.飛機
An aeroplane is roaring overhead.
一架飛機在頭頂轟鳴。
affair
n.事情,事件,事務
This affair was brought to a
篇二：大學英語四級考試單詞
abandon [4'b1nd4n]
vt. 丟棄;遺棄;放棄
abandoned [4'b1nd4nd]
adj. 被拋棄的
ability [4'biliti]
n. (U)能力,本領;(C)才能,才智
able ['eib4l]
adj. 能夠…的,有能力的
abnormal [1b'n3:m4l]
adj. 反常的,異常的
aboard [4'b3:d]
adv./prep. 在船(或飛機、車)上; 上(船/飛機/車)
abroad [4'br3:d]
adv. 到國外,在國外;在傳播
absence ['1bs4ns]
n. 不在,缺席;缺席的時間,外出期;缺乏,不存在
absent ['1bs4nt, 4b'sent]
adj. 缺席的;缺乏;心不在焉的
absolute ['1bs4lu:t]
adj. 絕對的,完全的;不受任何限制的
absorb [4b's3:b]
vt. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神貫注
abstract ['1bstr1kt]
adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要 vt. 做…的摘要;提(抽)取
abundant [4'b8nd4nt]
adj. 大量的,充足的;(in)豐富的,富裕的
abuse [4'bju:z]
n. /vt. 濫用;虐待;辱罵,毀謗
academic [`1k4'demik]
adj. 學院的,學術的,純理論的 n. 大學教師
academy [4'k1d4mi]
n. 研究院,學會;(中等以上)專門學校
accelerate [4k'sel4reit]
v. (使)加快,(使)增速;
accent ['1ks4nt, 1k'sent]
n. 口音,腔調;重音;重音符號 vt. 重讀
acceptance [4k'sept4ns]
n. 接受;承認,贊同;容忍
access ['1kses]
vt. 存取(計算機文件) n. 通道,入口;接近,進入;(to)接近(或進入、享用)的機會
accident ['1ksid4nt]
n. 意外遭遇,事故;意外,意外因素
accidental [`1ksi'dentl]
adj. 偶然(發生)的;意外的
accommodation [4`k3m4'dei54n]
n. (常pl. )住處,膳宿
accompany [4'k8mp4ni]
vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴隨,和…一起發生; (on/at)為…伴奏/伴唱
accomplish [4'k8mpli5]
vt. 達到(目的),完成(任務),實現(諾言)
accord [4'k3:d]
vi. 相一致,相符合 vt. 授予,贈與;n. 一致,符合;(尤指國與國之間的)諒解
accordance [4'k3:d4ns]
n. 符合，一致,和諧
accordingly [4'k3:di6li]
adv. 照著,相應地;因此,于是
account [4'k2unt]
n. 敘述,報告;賬,賬戶;解釋,說明 vi. (for)說明…的原因;(數量,比例)占
accountant [4'kaunt4nt]
n. 會計人員,會計師
accumulate [4'kju:mjuleit]
vt. 積累,積聚 vi. 累積,聚積
accuracy ['1kjur4si]
n.準確(性),精確(性)
accurate ['1kjurit]
adj. 精確的,準確的
accuse [4'kju:z]
vt. 指責;指控
accustomed [4'k8st4md]
adj. (to)習慣的,適應了的;慣常的
achieve [4't5i:v]
vt. 完成,實現;達到,獲得 vi. 成功
achievement [4't5i:vm4nt]
n. (C)成績,成就;(U)實現,完成,達到
acid ['1sid]
n. 酸,酸性物質 adj. 酸的;尖刻的,刻薄的
acknowledge [4k'n3lid9]
vt. 承認;告知(信件,禮物等)收到;致謝
acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]
n. 相識的人,熟人;認識,了解
acquire [4'kw2i4]
vt. 取得,獲得,學到
acquisition [`1kwi'zi54n]
n. 獲得,取得;獲得物,增添的人(或物)
acre ['eik4]
n. (C)英畝
action ['1k54n]
n. 行動,行為;作用;情節
activity [1k'tiviti]
n. 活動;活躍
actually ['1kt5u4li]
adv. 實際上
acute [4'kju:t]
adj. 嚴重的,激烈的;敏銳的;(疾病)急性的;尖的,銳的
ad [1d]
n. 廣告
adapt [4'd1pt]
vt. 使適應,使適合;修改,改編 vi. (to) 適應
addition [4'di54n]
n. (U)加,加法;(C)增加的人(或物)
additional [4'di54n4l]
adj. 添加的,額外的
address [4'dres]
n. 地址;演說,講話 vt. 寫姓名地址;向…講話,對…發表演說
adequate ['1dikwit]
adj. 充足的,足夠的;適當的,勝任的
adjust [4'd98st]
vt. 校正,調整;調節,改變…以適應 vi. (to)適應
administration [4d`minis'trei54n]
n. 管理,經營;管理部門, 行政機關,政府;實行,執行
admission [4d'mi54n]
n. 準許進(加)入;入場費,入場券;承認,供認
admit [4d'mit]
v. 承認,供認;準許…進入,準許…加入
adopt [4'd3pt]
vt. 收養;采納,采用;正式通過,批準
advanced [4d'va:nst]
adj. 超前的,先進的;高級的,高等的;年邁的
advantage [4d'va:ntid9]
n. 有利條件,優點;好處,利益
adverb ['1dv4:b]
n.副詞, 縮寫形式為adv.
advertise ['1dv4t2iz]
vt. 做廣告,公告 vi. (for)做廣告,登公告
advertisement [4d'v4:tism4nt]
n. 廣告,公告,啟事;廣告活動,宣傳
advisable [4d'v2iz4bl]
adj. 可取的,適當的
advocate ['1dv4kit]
vt. 擁護,提倡 n. 擁護者,提倡者 ;律師
aeroplane [e4r4plein]
n. 飛機
affect [4'fekt]
vt. 影響;(在感情方面)打動
affection [4'fek54n]
n. 喜愛,感情
afford [4'f3:d]
vt. 買得起,擔負得起;提供,給予
afterward(s) ['1ft4w4d(z),'2:ft4w4d(z)]
adv. 以后，過后，后來
agency [eid94nsi]
n. 代理(處),代辦處
agenda [4'd9end4]
n. 議事日程
agent ['eid94nt]
n. 代理(商),經紀人;政府特工,政府代表;動因,原因;劑
aggressive [4'gresiv]