英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作常見語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤總結(jié)

時(shí)間：2024-08-22 23:56:14 基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

　　主謂不一致，人稱與動(dòng)詞不符。

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫作常見語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤總結(jié)

　　例如：

　　My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (誤)

　　My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)

　　上面例句中，主語(yǔ)是My sister ，為第三人稱，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes才正確，這種主謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤在寫作中是很常見的問題，稍一疏忽就會(huì)犯，考生需要更加細(xì)心才行。

　　句子成分殘缺不全，語(yǔ)句不通。

　　例如：

　　We should read books may be useful to us. (誤)

　　We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)

　　這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的例句，其中which在從句中做的是主語(yǔ)，所以不能省略，一旦省略就會(huì)造成句子成分殘缺，考試中大家在寫完一句話時(shí)要記得讀一遍看看通不通順。

　　句子成分多余，累贅復(fù)雜。

　　例如：

　　This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤)

　　One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)

　　這一句的錯(cuò)誤有點(diǎn)中式英語(yǔ)的味道，逐字逐句對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯，there is 放在這里，累贅而又繁瑣。

　　動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的誤用，前后不一致。

　　例如：

　　I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (誤)

　　I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)

　　這個(gè)例句中前面是was walking ，所以后面也要用相應(yīng)的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)were，同一個(gè)句子里，沒有特殊情況，前后時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)要保持一致的。

　　We have little time to read some books which we interest. (誤)

　　We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)

　　這一句也可以說是定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，be interested in是我們都知道的固定搭配，所以它后面跟賓語(yǔ)一定要有介詞in，所以從句引導(dǎo)詞要用 in which 。

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