英語(yǔ)句子成分替代
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：英語(yǔ)的句子成分是可以代替的`，下面是YJBYS小編總結(jié)的英語(yǔ)句子成分替代例子，歡迎參考!
主語(yǔ)可以用下面這些東西表示：
1. The sun rises in the east. ( 名詞 )
2. He likes dancing. ( 代詞 )
3. Two will be enough.( 數(shù)詞 )
4. Seeing is believing. ( 動(dòng)名詞 )
6. To see is to believe. ( 不定式 )
7. When to hold the meeting has not been decided yet. ( 疑問(wèn)詞+不定式 )
8. What he needs is a book. ( 從句 )
9. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. ( It作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ))
什么情況下用it作形式主語(yǔ)?
當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句在某個(gè)句子中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)前后平衡，避免頭重腳輕，因此常用it作形式主語(yǔ)置于句首，而將真正的主語(yǔ)放在句尾。此時(shí)it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無(wú)詞義。
你能劃出下列句子的真正的主語(yǔ)嗎?你懂得翻譯下列句子嗎?
1) It is wrong to tell a lie. ( )
2) It is no use arguing about it. ( )
3) It is uncertain who will come. ( )
賓語(yǔ)可以用下面這些東西表示：
1.She lived a happy life.( 名詞 )
2.I love you.( 代詞 )
3.We need two.( 數(shù)詞)
4.Do you mind my opening the door?( 動(dòng)名詞)
5.He began to learn English a year ago.( 不定式 )
6.He did not know what to say.( 疑問(wèn)詞+不定式 )
7.Did you write down what she said? ( )
8. She felt it her duty to take good care of them.
(It作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ))
表語(yǔ)可以用下面這些東西表示：
1. He is a teacher. ( 名詞 )
2. My idea is this.( 代詞 )
3. She was the first to arrive.( 數(shù)詞 )
4. I feel much better today./I must be off now. ( 形容詞/副詞 )
5. He is out of danger.( 介詞短語(yǔ))
6. The news was exciting./They were excited at the news.( 分詞 )
7. What surprised me most was that he spoke Chinese so well.( 從句 )
定語(yǔ)可以用下面這些東西表示：
1. It’s a red car.( 形容詞 )
2. They live in the room above.( 副詞 )
3. My brother is a teacher.( 代詞 )
4. We belong to the third world.( 數(shù)詞)
5. Lucy’s father is a poor worker.( 名詞所有格 )
6. Mother made a birthday cake for me.( 名詞 )
7. The man under the tree is my teacher.( 介詞短語(yǔ) )
8. The swimming boy is my brother./The boy swimming in the river is my brother. ( 現(xiàn)在分詞 )
狀語(yǔ)可以用下面這些東西表示：
1. He is often late for class.( 副詞，程度 )
2. We saw that picture at the cinema.( 介詞短語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn) )
3. He sat there smoking.( 分詞，伴隨 )
4. They returned tired and hungry. ( 形容詞，狀態(tài) )
5. They did everything they could to save the boy’s life. ( 不定式，目的 )
6. Although he is young, he knows a lot. ( 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 )
7. The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it. ( 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 )
狀語(yǔ)可以用下面這些東西表示：
9. While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. ( 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
10. He was angry because we were late.( 原因狀語(yǔ)從句)
11. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go out.( 條件狀語(yǔ)從句)
賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：
1. I consider Jim a good friend.( 名詞)
2. I always find her happy.( 代詞 )
3. People praised him as a hero.( 介詞短語(yǔ) )
4. I had the TV fixed.( 過(guò)去分詞 )
5. I saw him entering the building.( 現(xiàn)在分詞 )
6. What made you think so?( 省略掉to的不定式 )
7. Do you want me to go?( 不定式 )
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