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2017托福寫作常用的連詞與技巧
導語:連詞是用來連接詞與詞、詞組與詞組或句子與句子、表示某種邏輯關系的虛詞。在托福寫作中正確運用連詞可使你的作文顯得更銜接哦。
連詞是一種虛詞,用于連接單詞、短語、從句或句子,在句子中不單獨用作句子成分。連詞按其性質可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用于連接并列的單詞、短語、從句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;從屬連詞主要引出名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句等)和狀語從句(時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句等),引出名詞性從句的連詞如that, whether等,引出狀語從句的連詞如when, because, since, if 等。在托福寫作中加入一些連詞,可使作文更銜接,下面介紹在托福寫作中常用的高分連詞:
1.對照(Contrast)
whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
2.增補(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.
3.比較(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
4.讓步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
5.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
6.強調(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
7.時間和空間(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
8.推斷(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
9.總結(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
10.例證(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
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