托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析:太平洋島殖民文化
托福閱讀中大家最煩的就是長(zhǎng)難句了,不僅影響理解還浪費(fèi)不少時(shí)間。大家在看長(zhǎng)難句的時(shí)候,多思考,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)長(zhǎng)難句之所以長(zhǎng)就是修飾語(yǔ)多,為了幫助大家更好的解讀長(zhǎng)難句,小編為大家整理了長(zhǎng)難句分析,一起看看吧!
The basic cultural requirements for the successful colonization of the Pacific islands include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills to get to the islands in the first place, domesticated plants and gardening skills suited to often marginal conditions, and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques. (48, TPO5)
colonization /ˌkɔlənɪˈzeɪʃən/ n. 開拓殖民地,殖民
appropriate /ə'prəʊprɪət/ adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的 v. 挪用,擅用;撥出(尤指款項(xiàng))
domesticate /də'mestɪkeɪt/ v. 馴養(yǎng)
marginal /'mɑːdʒɪn(ə)l/ adj. 邊緣的,邊界的;(土地)無生產(chǎn)力的
inventory /'ɪnvəntɔri/ n. 詳細(xì)目錄, 清單
implement /'ɪmplɪmɛnt/ n. 工具,器具
參考翻譯:
對(duì)于太平洋島成功的殖民基本的文化條件包括:最先到達(dá)這些島需要的適當(dāng)?shù)?造船、航行和航海技術(shù)、適應(yīng)常年貧瘠條件的馴養(yǎng)植物和園藝技術(shù)以及各種各樣的捕魚工具和技術(shù)
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和介詞短語(yǔ),大家務(wù)必想清楚,每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么,才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)
The basic cultural requirements (for the successful colonization ofthe Pacifi
c islands) include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills (to get to the islands in the first place), domesticated plants and gardening skills (suited to often marginal conditions), and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.
分析:
修飾一:(for the successful colonizationof the Pacific islands),介詞短語(yǔ),修飾requirements
中文:太平洋島成功的殖民
修飾二:(toget to the islands in the first place),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,修飾skills
中文:最先到達(dá)這些島
修飾三:(suitedto often marginal conditions),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,修飾skills
中文:適應(yīng)常年貧瘠條件
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句——太平洋島殖民文化長(zhǎng)難句匯總圖2
主干部分:
The basic cultural requirements include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills, domesticated plants and gardening skills and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.
就是是三個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu),The basic cultural requirements include A, B and C,然后A和B里有修飾成分。
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