閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析（托福）
托福閱讀中大家最煩的就是長(zhǎng)難句了，其實(shí)分析好常見(jiàn)的修飾成分到底有哪些，長(zhǎng)難句也不那么難分析了。下面是小編分享的長(zhǎng)難句分析范例，希望能幫到大家!
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析(1)
For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness. (48,TPO1)
cease /siːs/ v. 停止，中止
well-being n. 幸福;(尤指) 健康
retain /rɪ'teɪn/ v. 保持或保留;
我是分解線(xiàn)，大家先自己分析哦
For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites (essential to their well-being) and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained (as parts of their oral tradition) the myths (that had grown up around the rites) and admired them (for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.)
分析：
修飾一：(essential to their well-being)，修飾rites，
中文：對(duì)于他們的幸福健康是必要
修飾二：(as parts of their oral tradition) ，介詞短語(yǔ)，修飾myths，這里有一個(gè)短語(yǔ)retain…as，本來(lái)myths要放在retained之后，但是由于myths后面有從句，賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，所以置后了，大家要注意這里語(yǔ)序的問(wèn)題。
中文：作為它們口頭傳統(tǒng)的部分
修飾三：(that had grown up around therites) ，從句，修飾myths
中文：從儀式里發(fā)展出來(lái)的
修飾四：(for their artistic qualitiesrather than for their religious usefulness. ) ，介詞短語(yǔ)，修飾them，這里有一個(gè)很重要短語(yǔ)rather than，表示而不是
中文：因?yàn)樗麄兊乃囆g(shù)性而不是宗教用途
主干：they retained the myths
參考翻譯：
例如，一些早期社會(huì)不再認(rèn)為某些儀式對(duì)于他們的幸福健康是必要的，便取消了那些儀式，但是，他們保留了那些從儀式里發(fā)展出來(lái)的神話(huà)作為口頭傳統(tǒng)的一部分，并因?yàn)樗麄兊乃囆g(shù)性而不是宗教用途而喜愛(ài)它們。
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是介詞短語(yǔ)、從句，大家務(wù)必想清楚，每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么，才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析(2)
Contrary to the arguments of some that much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift, it seems reasonable that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals. (46, TPO5)
maroon /mə'ruːn/ v. 放逐到無(wú)人島上，使孤立
adrift /ə'drɪft/ adj. 漂流的，漂泊的
feat /fiːt/ n. 功績(jī)，偉業(yè)
deliberate /dɪ'lɪbərət/ adj. 故意的，刻意的
set out 從某地出發(fā)
stock v. 貯備，貯存
domesticate /də'mɛstɪket/ v. 馴養(yǎng)(動(dòng)物等)
我是分界線(xiàn)，先自己分析哦。
Contrary to the arguments of some (that much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift), it seems reasonable (that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions (that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals. ) )
分析：
修飾一：(that much of thepacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift)，從句，修飾arguments
中文：波利尼西亞人是在偶爾迷失和漂流被困住而定居在大部分太平洋地區(qū)
修飾二：在上一個(gè)從句里還有一個(gè)省略的從句(after being lost and adrift) =(after Polynesians were lost and adrift)
修飾三：(that set outfully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals. )，從句，修飾expeditions，注意這里(fully stocked with food and domesticated plants andanimals. )，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾set out
中文：出發(fā)時(shí)充分貯存了食物和被馴化動(dòng)植物
主干：大家注意，(that this feat wasaccomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions that set out fully stockedwith food and domesticated plants and animals.)， it seems reasonable中的 it指代這個(gè)從句，真正的主語(yǔ)是這個(gè)從句
參考翻譯：
和某些人的.觀點(diǎn)相反，這些觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為波利尼西亞人是在偶爾迷失和漂流被困住而定居在大部分太平洋地區(qū)，另外一種觀點(diǎn)似乎更加合理，認(rèn)為這些功績(jī)是通過(guò)故意的并且出發(fā)時(shí)充分貯存了食物和被馴化動(dòng)植物的殖民探險(xiǎn)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和從句，大家務(wù)必想清楚，每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么，才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
【閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析（托福）】相關(guān)文章：
解讀托福閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句06-15
SAT閱讀長(zhǎng)難句的特點(diǎn)分析06-19
關(guān)于SAT閱讀長(zhǎng)難句類(lèi)型分析11-26
2017托福因果關(guān)系長(zhǎng)難句專(zhuān)題分析06-15
專(zhuān)八英語(yǔ)閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析精選11-10
考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析11-25
英語(yǔ)閱讀—長(zhǎng)難句過(guò)關(guān)11-29
英語(yǔ)閱讀長(zhǎng)難句要點(diǎn)11-30
長(zhǎng)難句新gre閱讀技巧12-13