- P(gun)]
Մ?w)?sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)ڸ@̌W(xu)Ҫ
@̎(yng)ԓҕ̌W(xu)ģʽcӖ(xn)ʽĄ(chung),C܉õW(xu)@\(yn)(dng)Чʡڸ@̌W(xu)(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)^,w̎(yng)ԓR(sh)Փ֪R(sh)c(sh)Ӗ(xn)ںϵҪ,ȱٻ@Փ֪R(sh),Ҳȱٻ@Ӗ(xn)֪R(sh)
ժҪ:,(gu)Ұl(f)չٶ^,УW(xu)(xing)ܵİl(f)չܵVP(gun)ע,ڸ@̌W(xu),(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)^Ҫ,H܉ܺõ@̌W(xu)Ч,߀Ч(qing)W(xu)Ļ@,ʹõķl(f)չԓĸ(j)(du)@̌W(xu)(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)õķ,c(din)(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)ʩ,ԹP(gun)̎
P(gun)I~:(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn);У@̌W(xu);÷
Ŀǰ,ָУw̌W(xu)^,(jng)F(xin)Ӱ푌W(xu)@܆},Ҫ?yn)̎?du)(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)^ҕ,ܺܺõƶӖ(xn)ʩ,W(xu)ceO^,oЧW(xu)w|(zh),,̎(yng)ԓҕB(ti)Ӗ(xn)g(sh)đ(yng),(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)Ч,W(xu)İl(f)չ춨ûA(ch)
1@?q)?zhn)Ӗ(xn)}
Ŀǰ,ڸУ@?q)?zhn)Ӗ(xn)^,^Ӱ푌W(xu)ܰl(f)չĆ}w}c(din):,̌W(xu)ģʽ{(dio)Уw̎߀ڑ(yng)Ây(tng)Ľ̌W(xu)ʽ(zh)й,һζҕW(xu)ِȼܵľ(x),oW(xu)I(yng)^õČW(xu)(x)Շ,(zhn)g(sh)^,@(du)W(xu)W(xu)(x)eOɲӰ,oЧl(f)W(xu)ČW(xu)(x)dȤ;,̌W(xu)˼^Уw̎ڽ̌W(xu)^,]R(sh)(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)_չx,(du)W(xu)`(do),W(xu)ֻ܌W(xu)(x)\(yn)ȼ,oõ팍(sh)(zhn);ٴ,̌W(xu)u(png)r(ji)wϵ}ָУw̎ڽ̌W(xu)u(png)r(ji)^,ȫ،(du)W(xu)w(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)rM(jn)u(png)r(ji),(do)W(xu)oЧ@,ͬr(sh),u(png)r(ji)^̹ƽ^,(du)(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)ɲӰ;,w̎I(y)|(zh)}һЩУҕ@?q)?zhn)Ӗ(xn),]M(jn)I(y)|(zh)^ߵĽ̎,w̎I(y)|(zh)Ć},(do)oЧB(yng)W(xu)Ļ@,(du)^鲻Ӱ
2@Ќ(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)
2.1ʹӖ(xn)̾õO(sh)ý̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
ڸУ@?q)?zhn)Ӗ(xn)^,P(gun)Ӗ(xn)ˆTԺܺõظ(j)(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)V(zh)й,ЧӖ(xn)ָ(do)Ч,M(jn)B(yng)УW(xu)@Ӗ(xn)ˆTڈ(zh)й^,ЧO(sh)ý̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio),(j)̎Ŀ(bio)(du)УW(xu)M(jn)õָ(do)ͬr(sh),P(gun)Ӗ(xn)ˆTԸõ،Ӗ(xn)cg(sh)ںһ,γ^骚(d)صČ(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)ˇg(sh)L(fng),һ̶,܉õِЧ,(j)ՓA(ch)֪R(sh)M(jn),(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)ă(yu)(sh)l(f)],M(jn)_(d)̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio),l(f)չ춨ûA(ch)
2.2@̌W(xu)ľ(zhn)
y(tng)Ļ@̌W(xu),ֻ̎ҕc\(yn)Ӗ(xn),(du)W(xu)ľ(zhn)ɲӰ푡ڈ(zh)Ќ(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)֮,̎Ԍ(du)W(xu)M(jn)иӾ(zhn)(jin)εӖ(xn),УW(xu)@ܵB(yng)^錍(sh)ڸУ@̌W(xu)^,(g)(gu)Ҍ(du)W(xu)ܵ^ҕ,ǚWУ̎,܉ڌ(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)ͨ^ِԼӖ(xn)ķʽ(du)W(xu)ĻA(ch)M(jn)Ч,Ӗ(xn)^,(hu)O(sh)^Ĺʽ(zh)Ӗ(xn),˕r(sh),W(gu)ҽ̎(du)ڌW(xu)(du)Լ(sh)(zhn)^ҕ,܉õB(yng)W(xu)ĸ,҇(gu)Уw̎ڈ(zh)л@̌W(xu)^,M(jn)(gu)Č(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)̌W(xu)ʽ,ԸõW(xu)܌W(xu)(x)ľ(zhn),һ̶,B(yng)W(xu)@ِ,ʹC|(zh)Լ,l(f)չ춨ûA(ch)
2.3W(xu)Ľc^
ڸУ@̌W(xu)^,W(xu)ِ^Ҫ,y(tng)Ļ@̌W(xu),ܸõ(qing)W(xu)D(zhun)QԼ,(du)W(xu)@ܵ^鲻Ӱ푡M(jn)(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)֮,w̎c(din)P(gun)עW(xu)Ļ@\(yn)(dng)c@\(yn)(dng)˼,M(jn)(qing)W(xu)Ĺ,@,ͿӖ(xn)W(xu)D(zhun)Q,ʹԸõcِСͬr(sh),w̎M(jn)(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)֮,Ԅ(chung)Ӗ(xn)ʽ,^(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn),nj(du)W(xu)ĸ@M(jn),:@g(sh)@@^@,njW(xu)ڱِ^,ԸõcF(tun)(du)ɆT^M(jn)н,pڱِr(sh)F(xin)ʧ`,(qing)F(tun)(du)֮gĬ̶,һ̶,܉õW(xu)Ŀ,ِЧ,l(f)չ춨ûA(ch)
3߸@Č(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)ʽ
ڸУ@̌W(xu)^,(jng)(hu)F(xin)W(xu)B(yng)},Ҫ?yn)ܸ̎õ،?du)W(xu)M(jn)Ӗ(xn),Уw̎(yng)ԓM(jn)(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)ʽ,B(yng)W(xu)@,ʹõõİl(f)չw(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)ʽc(din)
3.1Ӗ(xn)ģʽ
ڸ@̌W(xu)^,w̎Ҫõ(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)Ч,Ҫ(du)Ӗ(xn)ģʽM(jn)ơ@ĻO(sh)LJ(gu)Ұl(f)չ,Ӗ(xn)ģʽڸУ^õĻ@Ļ,ͬr(sh),ڌW(xu)(du)M(jn)Є(chung),B(yng)õĈF(tun)(du)f(xi)ƻ@Ӗ(xn)ģʽ,Ҫ֞ɷ:һ,(do)W(xu)B(yng)ɽʽ,ʹ܉_Ļ@\(yn)(dng)^,Ӗ(xn)ģʽƵ춨A(ch);һ,̎(yng)ԓ(du)W(xu)M(jn)л@Փ֪R(sh)v,ʹ܉õظ֪@Ļ,ҪW(xu)(du)@ِ(zhn)g(sh)M(jn)˽,ʹڻ@Ӗ(xn)^Ќ(sh)F(xin)r(ji)ֵ,M(jn)l(f)]W(xu)w
3.2ָ(do)c(sh)Ӗ(xn)ں
ڸ@̌W(xu)(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)^,w̎(yng)ԓR(sh)Փ֪R(sh)c(sh)Ӗ(xn)ںϵҪ,ȱٻ@Փ֪R(sh),Ҳȱٻ@Ӗ(xn)֪R(sh)ڸУw̎(du)W(xu)M(jn)Փ֪R(sh)̌W(xu)ͬr(sh),ҪW(xu)˽⌍(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn),ͬ,ڸУw̎(du)W(xu)M(jn)Ќ(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)r(sh),ҪY(ji)Փ֪R(sh)v(zh)Ӗ(xn),C܉ȫB(yng)W(xu)@,l(f)W(xu)ČW(xu)(x)dȤ,ߌW(xu)W(xu)(x)eO,l(f)չ춨ûA(ch)
3.3(chung)Ӗ(xn)ʽ
@̎(yng)ԓҕ̌W(xu)ģʽcӖ(xn)ʽĄ(chung),C܉õW(xu)@\(yn)(dng)Ч,̎ø̌W(xu)ʽں,:I(lng)(hu)̌W(xu)ʽR(sh)̌W(xu)Ӗ(xn)ʽ,:ڌ(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)^,(du)W(xu)M(jn)R(sh)Ӗ(xn),ҪF(tun)(du)ɆTM(jn)СM̽ӑ,̽ӑِ\(yn)õķʽ,ʹڱِ^,F(tun)(du)ɆT֮gԸõM(jn)н,̎(yng)ԓR(sh)@(dng)ĊʘԼy,ڌ(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)^,܉õ،(du)W(xu)M(jn)Б(zhn)g(sh)Ӗ(xn),ʹW(xu)ڶڃ(ni)@ܵ˕r(sh),У(yng)ԓҕw̎ČI(y)|(zh),ҕƸh(hun)(ji)Ҫć(yn),ʹw̎܉õõ|(zh)
4Y(ji)Z
ڸУ@̌W(xu)^,(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)^Ҫ,P(gun)ˆTHҪҕW(xu)@Փ֪R(sh)ČW(xu)(x),߀Ҫ(du)W(xu)M(jn)л@ܵB(yng),ʹ܉õ،@Փ֪R(sh)c(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)Y(ji)һ,M(jn)W(xu)Ļ@ِ,AԵ،(du)w̎M(jn)ЌI(y)֪R(sh)Ӗ(xn),ʹ܉õذl(f)]@?q)?zhn)Ӗ(xn)ڻ@̌W(xu)еă(yu)(sh),l(f)չ춨ûA(ch)
īI(xin)
[1].(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)ڸ@̌W(xu)е[J].(dng)wƼ,2013,3(25):40,42.
[2]Ƽ.(sh)(zhn)Ӗ(xn)ڸ@̌W(xu)е[J].ɲ֮·,2015(25):23.
[3]܄.ՓͨУW(xu)@R(sh)Ę(gu)B(yng)(du)[J].W(xu)ԺW(xu)(bo):ȻƌW(xu),2011(7):177-178.
[4].P(gun)ڻ@(zhn)g(sh)ڽ̌W(xu)ео[J].(dng)wƼ,2015,5(15):50,52.
[5]w.̽W(xu)@Ӗ(xn)ģʽеĄ(chung)[J].(dng)wƼ,2014(33):26-27.
[6],.“(sh)(zhn)̌W(xu)”ͨ@xndȤо[J].n̽о,2015(35):207
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