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        rg2020-08-23 16:13:55 Փķ ҪͶ

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        1.صZL(fng)

        ǻ“@N(chung)ϵıB(ti)ȣҪZϵm(yng)纣fõɢľһɽֻһС¶ںɽһҪͣںıOˮ——tҪڻ”^(chung)ՓҲǻefȡһلٶ峺ԌĔZԺַɣ၆@һrSMS(ni)Ą“Ӳh”󣬲Լк˼N@жxˇg(sh)֮

        2.wF(xin)ZL(fng)һλ~ŵϝOڹµİl(f)չ[ͨ^ɣ၆cСкČԒںϵă(ni)Īסؑ˼Լ쾚IJ~@Ąǵđ(zhn)Ӽµ茑̮һλ~wڼȶʧǰHӢŸoη\ĝOHճ˪еòҏϝO“Ǻˮһ{”۾϶˥MŵԸSrgm(x)l(f)F(xin)~c~Ƕ¡c~ȹ鹝(ji)չ_\ÌַڴR~֮p~֮֮Ѫ“@wԸԏ”(ڸZ)ʹ挦Ĕ˺{־ҲK(zhn)˿֑˶Ĵڲǵһλ;ֻЂ˸Ĵڣֻбӝhǵһλf˲Ǟʧģһ˿Աܽo򔡡@߼ɣ၆@һˇg(sh)xʾӲhӾͬrҲǺ

        3.ZL(fng)cԸ

        v^Ʒƺ߀„ӛߵ“_(c)”Oƽo桢s俢“늈ʽ”ZԽBɣ၆һcoP(gun)IJ~¡һ׌xֱ挦H^?ni)?һҪ@NZL(fng)m˱F(xin)ǷN¸԰oȵԸҲԽ܉xߵ`Ͱl(f)]Ե˼Խͻ˵ӲhԸԽذxᄈУȥĸɴ˿Ҋɣ၆@һwF(xin)“ɽՓ”ˇg(sh)Ǻ؄(chung)L(fng)չF(xin)

        wF(xin)ʽ“Ӳh”

        顶cеɣ၆@lӲhӣǺһĽ(jng)v򈲻ZԸˇg(sh)ϵ䷴ӳ˵ϟor̵Ӱӡ“㯵һ”ĴһĽ(jng)v^ɴ(zhn)(zhn)۶ţCNӵðU|w(ȡ237KƬ)ϵČҌ҄(chung)M|һrro޴ĥʹȻӝhBβ؄(chung)ֹͣ̽rֵ܉E……@Щ(jng)v麣(chung)“”@һѪ(ni)ĄӲhṩ˶˶ʵԭͺ̈́(chung)ز

        @ߵăӸ׸·f“Pµ˹ǺfõĖ|Aݔܲ˵”y֣@λČW(xu)ʷϵ“”ԸϵĹ°öӝhͬɣ၆ԸƢһHijNxvɣ၆ǺĻ

        @߀(yng)ԓָɣ၆֮ԸһҪǣƫƫxһλw˥ߡL(fng)TϝOӲhӴ]xһw񽡉ʢpO䮔(dng)Ʒ˹@NϵgxߵҲϪ߽֮̎

        Ӳhӵһ棺һλ|(zh)

        ՄƷеɣ၆磬˂עԸ“Ӳ”һsԸ¶ĜwNһ

        ̎ڐӵȻh(hun)ˌo߅oĴ󺣱һŮֿɐ;(dng)һλĸHʴȶwN;ԼČR~Q“ֵ”Hιι;ϝOͬL(fng)СʹںϾoIJУҲҪͬЪ_ڴ“СB”ѺýՄ@Nߵֵͬc~γrČȡ̎ڏ(f)sh(hun)挦Bm(x)ʮ~һo@ı\挦Скĸҕ˅sʮֺ;ʹƴQõһ~ǼҲ˰~^~;ƷcСкRZ֮g擴xͽҲwF(xin)˼Ȑ۵

        Y(ji)Z

        MܡcĹ⚤Ó̥һλŰ͝O挍ĺϽ(jng)vǺɣ၆@ͨڄߵ|_һλ~†㯵֪RӌcȻP(gun)ϵcP(gun)ϵӴε˼̽Ӳh`ԃ(ni)ʹ@һиľʹˇg(sh)ĸȾ̓(ni)õͳ䌍;ҲǁԴڵеľ“һNײ˂`”

        īI

        [1].ʲôӵ[J].ČW(xu)о1986(2).

        [2]μ΄.ՓcwľY(ji)(gu)[J].ώW(xu)W(xu)1994(5).

         

        cx

        ժҪڡc\“ɽՓ”Ą(chung)ԭt̎cȻ@һش}힓P“Աݚܱ”ĂՓͨ^СкR~Nxھȫ̵ذպČW(xu)(chung)˼ľDDַ

        P(gun)I~c;x;ɽՓ;

        Abstract: Hemingway used in the "Old Man" in its "iceberg theory" creative principle, the major themes deal with the struggle between man and nature, celebrate the human "can be destroyed, it can not be beat," the great spirit. Thesis for the elderly, the sea, the little boy, marlin and other big mining symbolic implication, comprehensive and profound grasp of the essence of the creative thinking of Hemingway - symbolism.

        Keywords: Old Man; symbolism; iceberg theory; Hemingway

        һ

        W(ni)˹・ՠ・(Ernest Hemingway1899D1961)Сf“㯵һ”cʥ؁“Աܱ”ӲhČW(xu)uՓJ顶cе“Ӳh”c¼Ǻ(jng)v挍٬F(xin)uՓf“‘ɽ’L(fng)СfĄ(chung)ַͺñһƯںϵıɽа˷֮һˮ棬Ątˮ” ҂xTcrl(f)F(xin)@ӵcˮDzַԢʣµİ˷֮߄tȡQxߵַļ\ól(f)չF(xin)߽ܳČW(xu)(chung)A

        xcՓ

        (һ)x

        ĻxijN֪XĈD(bio)ʾʾijNҊNͨ^Tl(f)pߵĽ(jng)еıF(xin)ʹČW(xu)Ʒa(chn)ʢõˇg(sh)F(xin)x֪˵\ַ˼׃ɾw׌xߏľw󼤰l(f)(jng)еıF(xin)ȥھеN

        ()Փ

        1932ļo(j)Ʒ֮“ɽԭt”“ɽ”Jֻ(yng)茑“ɽ”¶ˮIJˮµIJ֑(yng)ԓͨ^ıʾ׌xȥaf“ɽ\֮ۂ^ֻа˷֮һˮ”ČW(xu)Ʒֺ^“˷֮һ”к˼^“˷֮”ǰǾwҊԢǰ֮е

        鹝(ji)x

        cvĹǣϝOɣρ窚{ڴ󺣲~Bm(x)84춼һo@.ڵ85һlȴ߀R~(jng)^ҹ

        ˽Kڌ䲶@Ϸ;⵽һȺ~M@ڴ߅R~㠎ҊZMˊ^ƴҲoƣvwHddR~Ǽ܎Сé@Сfcȫ鹝(ji)Ȼ@һ“”СfsӰ푚Wĉ𺳔(sh)|x`Ҫԭ֮һСfƺεŅsӴ(f)s̵xɣρĿsӰϝOӵ_֮һ~c󺣿?fn)\eO^cͬȻĹMܴȻoԟoߣ{g־¸ҡԗ(zhn)ҵľɹKɞ龫ϵĄc힓P“Աݚܱ”Ʒ|(zh)

        ġ˹ʥ؁“Ӣ”Ҳڽ̵x

        ϝOɣρBm(x)84]឵һl~һֱԳֵ87Kڽһlȴ߀R~ˊ^cȺR~ֻʣһǼcR~~^w̓ƣv�С~挦yrF(xin)š¸͡(zh)ԿӢγɏҌOġddR~ǼӲҲǾӲķNNĥy(zhn)˵ĘO(zhn)Խ

        ͬrɣρώНĻɫɣρǰ87һo@F(xin)84첶~“\”Ϻƴ3֜87Ĕ(sh)֡@һdzȤĔ(sh)ҮdڕҰ֮ħĿ40ˮδM֮40˸NӵĿyںһܱDZʮּȻ(f)ǰһǡǡҲ87@[صĔ(sh)Ϣ߀Сfĺ沿茑˻صСéݺ`Εr “Ęڈ.ijƒֻ첲ֱֱ”ȻһyˑB(ti) @Щ茑ƺ“Үdy(f)ʾһڽ̵˂ܾ޴Ğ(zi)yK@þϵ”

        СкZǻۺ;񌢴

        һСͧﲶ˰ʮ~oի@Скĸĸʹx_Ȼ(dng)СкٍһЩX֛֮Qص߅ÿ(dng)֮ǰ~rf“Then if you look something truly big we come to your aid.”ڲR~c~Ķ^˿һһεؽкСк“How I wish the boy were here”@Ԓ@ƪСfF(xin)SΣ@СкǶôҪ(dng)ˏĺϻ؁r]Ўһl~HHһR~ĹǼ˕rк]OǘӳЦǰοˣ“We will fish together now for I still have much to learn”@ɂ˵ԸdȤۺá־҂԰(dng)һˁ“@˵^ȥδһĻĻȫӳСкһNɱȔMľʹ档”кQһ١ٶ~ǻۺ;СкҲһȡKĄ

        R~Ǽ־Ą

        ʥ؁ںϲ~87죬˾޴ĴR~鱣oR~ͬ~չ_IJR~߀DZԹˣHһ߾޴ĹǼһΟoȻ@Ύ׺rIJ@Ȼѽ(jng)˵ıDl(f)չɞ錦һN׷mȻһ˵@߹ǼֻһдďU˶ԣsζ޴ijɹDDһNϵĄ@NɄӓu־Ǹ挦(zhn)ʧ

        x

        ڡc߀ж̎xIJļӰR~׷֮ˌR~tҪF(xin)Լ횿˷SyK~ҪһƉԵӊZԡ(zi)yֹ˂_뾳ĸNƉԐ˻꠿M“Ⱥ{”F(xin)ğoηֵš͈̲εĊ^ʢഺˌ׷͌ߵ

        Y(ji)Z

        cַ\Ǻ“ɽ”L(fng)wF(xin)СfԺZԡСƪεĹ鹝(ji)һӲhʥ؁Ск󺣡R~~Ⱥ{ȱxSԢ^“ԪqMoF”Ʒ(ni)SԢ̡힓P“Աݚܱ”Ʒ|(zh)ČW(xu)µľзeOx

        īI

        [1] Ernest Hemingway. Ͼ: gֳ2001.

        [2]Highlights of American LiteratureUnited States Information Agency WashingtonD.c 1971 Book .

        [3] Ni Fang. Symbolic Means of the Author “The Old Man and the Sea”, Journal of Shanghai University of Electric Power, 2004-20(4): 103-104.

        cՓġP(gun)£

        1.ʽ̌W(xu)а̌W(xu)Փ

        2.•̌W(xu)и質F(xin)Փ

        3.I(y)ُؔ(w)Փ

        4.NO(sh)ӋеҕX_ˇg(sh)Փ

        5.\Մt(y)Ժؔ(w)еđ(yng)õՓ

        6.bʩй(ji)ܭh(hun)ϑ(yng)÷Փ

        7.šW(xu)̌W(xu)Ѕcʽ̌W(xu)ģʽՓ

        8.߉݋܌W(xu)ՓеČ( Wirklichkeit)Փ

        9.šӋ̌W(xu)Ќ`̌W(xu)(yu)ԷՓ

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