2017考研英語(yǔ)暑期復(fù)習(xí)規(guī)劃
如何能有效的利用好七月的黃金復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間,下面內(nèi)容由yjbys小編為大家?guī)?lái)的2017考研英語(yǔ)暑期復(fù)習(xí)規(guī)劃,歡迎大家學(xué)習(xí)!
第一. 語(yǔ)言能力 (句子的分析和理解能力)
由于考研只考閱讀和寫(xiě)作,所以這里的語(yǔ)言能力,主要是單詞和句子的能力,這個(gè)方面所花的時(shí)間會(huì)比較長(zhǎng)一些:
首先,單詞的能力
單詞記憶肯定是需要記憶方法的,通過(guò)記憶方法能快速的記住單詞的字典含義;但記住單詞的字典含義只是第一步,更重要的是注意在語(yǔ)境中調(diào)整和賦予這個(gè)單詞更準(zhǔn)確和通順的語(yǔ)境含義,以幫助我們更貼切的理解文章。
比如:1. rested with 字典含義:取決于...(很多同學(xué)甚至是不知道這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的字典含義的)
Copyright rested with the journal publisher.,and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.
在這個(gè)句子中根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:版權(quán)屬于期刊的出版者;
2.entail 字典含義是:使蒙受,使產(chǎn)生;必須,使承擔(dān);
Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.
這句中的entails= involves.
(這句把并列連詞省略了補(bǔ)全是:
Deliberate practice entails more than… and it involves…)
3. substantial 字典含義:大量的;結(jié)實(shí)的,牢固的;重大的
Genetically speaking, there are advantages to avoiding substantial height.
從基因的角度來(lái)講,避免長(zhǎng)的`“太”高是有好處的。就把substantial理解為一個(gè)程度詞即可。
4. adding to 字典含義是:增加,添加
Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities” for stress.
這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是:Adding to A is( are) B =B is (are) adding to A
A = a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals
B= her opportunities for stress
在理解的時(shí)候,最好就理解為:除了A 還有B;這樣更能理解深層含義。
5.flap 字典的含義是:上下或左右移動(dòng)、擺動(dòng);輕拍;振翅而飛;爭(zhēng)論<口>焦慮;
公眾的批評(píng),群眾憤怒;
在這個(gè)句子中:The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him.
關(guān)于饒舌音樂(lè)的(焦慮)爭(zhēng)論并沒(méi)有讓他的日子變得輕松一點(diǎn)。
根據(jù)文章后文內(nèi)容是可以靈活理解的。 當(dāng)然在翻譯題目中一般出現(xiàn)這樣的短語(yǔ)就是硬傷了。
6. allow for sth :字典含義:在計(jì)算,估計(jì),考慮時(shí)包括某人
Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.
Allow for =bring about 帶來(lái)
新的超級(jí)系統(tǒng)的支持者認(rèn)為,這些合并將帶來(lái)費(fèi)用的大幅降低和更協(xié)調(diào)的服務(wù)。
從以上的例子中,我們確實(shí)可以看出字典是不可能涵蓋單詞的所有語(yǔ)境含義的,在理解單詞在句中含義的時(shí)候一定要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境調(diào)整。而這種賦意的過(guò)程其實(shí)就是所謂的語(yǔ)感。只能通過(guò)相對(duì)大量的閱讀才能形成的能力,這種能力我們從去年9月就開(kāi)始引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們培養(yǎng)了。
同時(shí),正是這種語(yǔ)境含義的出現(xiàn)使得兩個(gè)在字典含以上不太可能相等的單詞成為了一組可相互替換的單詞:
比如:
1. Thinking ability = critical thinking = creative=innovation
2. popular culture= common culture
3. cultural power= assimilating power
4. prevent (同意替換)=hinder= refrain= deter(同意替換)
5.apprehension = worry
6. visualize=imagine=conceive
7. mechanical = unchanged
8. Modify=change
9. spontaneity= informal
10. mind= people
11. faith=confidence=assertiveness
12. accumulation= expansion
13.suit = enable (同意替換)= entail
14. dismiss 斥責(zé)= rebuke=criticize
15.tap 開(kāi)發(fā) tap themarket = explore the market = expand the market
16. not nearly = far from
而這些正是考點(diǎn)之所在,得分點(diǎn)之所在?键c(diǎn)會(huì)重復(fù),可以通過(guò)平時(shí)積累考點(diǎn),也就是從真題中把這些同意替換總結(jié)出來(lái)背誦,隨著你模糊識(shí)意能力的提高,即使在考場(chǎng)上遇到了不認(rèn)識(shí)的替換也能推斷的出來(lái)。
以上的講解在我的《必考詞匯突破全書(shū)》中有詳細(xì)的講解,如果你現(xiàn)在單詞還有問(wèn)題那就建議你只看我這本書(shū)了,只要記住1575個(gè)單詞就夠了!
如果你記不住,你可以關(guān)注公眾號(hào):liuyinanlaoshi ;最近一男老師推出了1575的精講班。如果時(shí)間允許值得你參加!
其次,句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析能力
從長(zhǎng)難句的課程到我的每天一句,大家就能知道分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)有多么重要,今天句子已經(jīng)更新到136句了,時(shí)光飛逝,白駒過(guò)隙啊!如果今天在回過(guò)頭來(lái)看句子分析的能力那重點(diǎn)就應(yīng)該是切分句子的能力,倒不一定要準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō)出句子中每個(gè)部分的具體語(yǔ)法成分的名字,但是必須得學(xué)會(huì)切分句子,調(diào)整語(yǔ)序;具體講就是你可以不知道定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別; 狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別;…但是你至少可以把這個(gè)部分完整的切分出來(lái),再放到合理的位置上。
第二. 命題思路
有了單詞和句子只是解決了從英文往中文轉(zhuǎn)化的過(guò)程,但是還是沒(méi)有完成對(duì)于信息的處理。這就是為什么很多同學(xué)讀文章的時(shí)候總覺(jué)得文章讀完了腦子里還是卻還覺(jué)得是空空的。在考研中怎樣才能叫真的所謂讀懂了文章呢?
第一,能確定段落中句子間的關(guān)系和段落主題
第二,能區(qū)分論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)
第三,能確定文章的主題
而在我們熟悉的四六級(jí)考試中對(duì)于這些能力的要求是不高的,更多的還是要求只要能大概讀懂單個(gè)的句子,題目基本就能作對(duì)。
這里可以來(lái)看一道被譽(yù)為是考研史上最難的一道題,只有不到10%的同學(xué)當(dāng)年作對(duì)了這道題。
That the seas are being over fished hasbeen known for years. What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm haveshown is just how fast things are changing. They have looked at half a centuryof data from fisheries around the world. Their methods do not attempt toestimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fishspecies in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomassover time. According to their latest paper published in Nature, the biomass of large predators (animals that kill and eatother animals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years ofthe start of exploitation. In some long-fished areas, it has halved again sincethen.
32. We can infer from Dr. Myersand Dr. Worm’s paper that ________.
[A] the stock of large predators in some oldfisheries has reduced by 90%
[B] there are only half as many fisheries as there were 15 years ago
[C] the catch sizes in new fisheries are only 20% of the original amount
[D] the number of larger predators dropped faster in new fisheries than in the old
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