白領(lǐng)必知:面對(duì)職場(chǎng)暴力你該怎么辦
inelementaryschool,theclassbullyleftyouwithemptypockets。inthecorporateworld,thebullycancauseevenmoredamage--rangingfromsevereemotionaldistressandsluggishworktostalledcareerprogress。what’sworse:despitehoardsofofficeinitiativesandformallegislation,bullyingisstillcreepingitswayintotheworkplace。
在小學(xué),“小霸王”讓你身無(wú)分文。在公司,“霸王”們會(huì)引起更大的危害——從嚴(yán)重壓抑、效率低下到事業(yè)停滯。而更糟糕的是,成堆的辦公室條例和法規(guī)都無(wú)法阻止欺負(fù)行為在職場(chǎng)的蔓生。
nancyshenker,founderandprincipaloftheonswitch,amarketingcompanyspecializinginstart-ups,saidshewasoncethevictimofabullyingbosswholovedtopubliclyberateher。
theonswitch公司專門為起步公司提供市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷,該公司創(chuàng)辦人、主席nancyshenker說(shuō)她也曾是職場(chǎng)暴力的受害者,過(guò)去的老板總喜歡公然嚴(yán)厲指責(zé)她。
“ifinallyscheduledaprivatemeetingwithhimandtoldhimquitesimplythathisbehavior
wasaffectingmyworkperformance,thatifeltdemoralizedandembarrassed,“shesaid!癷wentsofarastotellhimthatifireallywassoincompetent,weshouldcallhumanresourcesintothemeetingtoworkoutaseverancepackageorstartwritingmeup,“shesaid。
她說(shuō):“我和他私聊了一次,很簡(jiǎn)單地告訴他,他的行為影響了我的`工作表現(xiàn),我感到挫敗和困窘。我甚至說(shuō),如果我真那么無(wú)能,那我們應(yīng)該讓人力資源參與我們的討論,做個(gè)離職計(jì)劃或給我記一過(guò)!
herbossadmittedhehadnointentionoffiringher,andtheirrelationshipimproved。accordingtotheworkplacebullyinginstitute’swebsite,bullyingismoreprevalentintoday’sworkplacesthansexualharassmentandracialdiscrimination。approximatelyone-in-sixusworkershavedirectlyexperienceddestructivebullyinginthelastyear。
她的老板承認(rèn)他無(wú)意解雇她,兩人關(guān)系得到改善!甭殘(chǎng)暴力研究組織“網(wǎng)站說(shuō),欺負(fù)行為在當(dāng)今的職場(chǎng)要比性騷擾和種族歧視更為普遍。近六分之一的美國(guó)勞動(dòng)者去年直接經(jīng)歷了具有破壞性的欺負(fù)行為。
womenaremostoftenonthereceivingendoftheworkplaceabuse,accordingtotheworkplacebullyinginstitute。although58percentofbulliesarewomen,theymakeup80percentoftargets!皌argethoodhingesontwocharacteristics:adesiretocooperateandanonconfrontiveinterpersonalstyle,“theorganization’swebsitestates。
該組織說(shuō),女性最容易遭受職場(chǎng)虐待。58%的欺負(fù)者是女性,而被欺負(fù)的女性卻占到了80%。該組織網(wǎng)站稱,這兩種人易受攻擊:渴望配合的人和不得罪人的老好人。
standinguptothebullymaynotbeasdifficultasitseems,saidkerrypatterson,co-authorofthebestsellingbooks“crucialconversations“and“crucialconfrontations。““ifyouknowwhattosayandhowtosayit,youcanspeakupandkeeptheriskofretaliationtoaminimum,“hesaid。
《至關(guān)重要的對(duì)話》及《至關(guān)重要的對(duì)峙》兩本書的作者說(shuō),對(duì)欺負(fù)者說(shuō)“不”也許并沒(méi)有看上去那么困難。他說(shuō):”如果你知道說(shuō)什么、如何說(shuō),你就能為自己討回公道,并將被報(bào)復(fù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降至最低“。
pattersonofferedthesetipstokeeptheofficebullyatbay:
patterson提供了讓人們遠(yuǎn)離欺負(fù)者的建議:
1。don’tberudeinreturn。不要以“粗”相對(duì)
replyingwithasnideremarkmeansstoopingtothebully’slevel,andtheproblemcouldescalate。以卑鄙的話回答意味著把自己降低到惡棍的水準(zhǔn),可能導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題激化。
2。assumethebest。做最好的假設(shè)
insteadofassumingyourco-workerisintentionallybeingrudeorinconsiderate,assumeheisunawareofhowhisactionsareaffectingyou。forexample,whensomeonecutsinlineinfrontofyouatamovietheater,saysomethinglike:“i’msorry,wereyouawarethatwe’vebeenstandinghereinline?“presuminginnocenceavoidsanaccusationandgetstheconversationstartedoffright。
不要假設(shè)你的同事故意表現(xiàn)粗魯或不顧別人,而要假設(shè)他并不知道他的行為對(duì)你有何影響。例如,當(dāng)有人在電影院插隊(duì),可以說(shuō):“抱歉,你意識(shí)到我們?cè)谂抨?duì)嗎?”假設(shè)對(duì)方無(wú)辜,可以避免指責(zé)并容易展開對(duì)話。
3。separateintentionsfromoutcome。分清結(jié)果和意
ifyourco-workerpubliclycallsyousomethingoffensive,beforeyourespondin-kind,askyourself:“whywouldadecent,rationalhumanbeingsaysomethinglikethat?“then,approachyourco-workerandsay,“i’msureyoudidn’tintendthis,butwhenyoucallme‘honey’itmakesmeuncomfortable!
如果你的同事公然用侵犯的語(yǔ)言稱呼你,在你以同樣方式做出回應(yīng)前,問(wèn)自己”為什么一個(gè)體面、有理智的人會(huì)說(shuō)出那樣的話?“然后,走到這人旁邊問(wèn)一問(wèn):”我想你不是有意這么說(shuō),但當(dāng)你叫我“甜心”,這讓我不舒服!
4。startwiththefacts。從事實(shí)開始
whenyoufeelconstantlyoffendedbysomeone’sbehavior,it’seasytofeelvictimizedorbecomeconvincedthebullyisouttogetyou--butthiscouldleadtoanastyconfrontation。beforeyouconfrontthebullybytalkingaboutyourfeelingsormakingconclusions,sticktothefacts:“ofteninourteammeetings,youdemeanmyideas。today,youcalledmyideastupid!皌henproceedtoyourconclusion,andaskyourco-workerforfeedback。
當(dāng)你感到不斷被某人冒犯,很容易有受害者的感覺(jué),或者認(rèn)為這位欺負(fù)者故意讓你生氣。但這可能導(dǎo)致一個(gè)不愉快的對(duì)峙。在你進(jìn)行對(duì)峙、談?wù)摳惺芎妥龀鼋Y(jié)論之前,從事實(shí)開始:”在我們小組會(huì)議時(shí),你總是貶低我的看法,比如今天,你說(shuō)我的想法很愚蠢!叭缓,說(shuō)到你的結(jié)論,讓對(duì)方做出反饋。
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