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      1. 留學網 > 雅思考試 > 雅思口語高頻話題詞匯和表達方式詳解

        雅思口語高頻話題詞匯和表達方式詳解

        發布時間:2017-10-06編輯:少冰

          很多學生會去考雅思,那么考雅思口語的時候需要注意什么呢?有什么頻繁詞匯呢?下面是小編為大家整理收集的關于雅思口語高頻話題詞匯和表達方式的相關詳解,僅供大家參考。

          1.Your hometown:

          a/an industrial/coastal/inland/tourist/capital city

          metropolis

          international atmosphere

          cultural diversity

          over-crowded

          a huge population

          well-known

          numerous historical sites/tourist attractions

          heavy traffic

          traffic congestion

          delicacy

          snacks

          pace of life

          pleasant climate

          gorgeous landscape

          air pollution

          night life

          cost of living

          shopping/entertainment/sport facilities

          high-rise buildings

          skyscraper

          infrastructure

          2. Your studies

          compulsory/optional subjects/courses

          curriculum

          extra-curricular activities

          associations

          exam-oriented/exam centered

          rote learning

          force-feeding

          exam machine

          memorize/learn…by heart

          heavy pressure from exams

          do a good/bad job in the exam

          fail

          retake/resit a test/exam

          marks/score

          kill our imagination and creativity

          canteen/cafeteria

          dormitory/hall of residence/dorm room

          boarding school

          a day student

          school uniform

          cheat in exams

          thesis/dissertation

          paper qualifications: degree/certificate/diploma

          practical experience/skills

          theory/theoretical/academic

          intern/internship

          postgraduate/post graduate school

          science

          arts

          engineering

          3. Your job

          resume/CV

          HR department (human resources)

          find employment

          employer/employee

          be out of work/out of a job

          fire/hire

          work overtime

          overtime pay/double pay/triple pay

          pain annual vacation

          sick leave

          maternity leave

          compassionate leave

          related to/have nothing to do with my major

          get on well/badly with my colleagues

          working environment

          company culture

          office politics

          pays me well/gives me a decent salary/well-paid

          lots of opportunities for business travel

          good promotion prospect

          fair performance assessment

          perks/benefits

          bonus

          flexible working hours

          get to work

          leave work

          change my job

          resign/quit

          good job security

          stressful

          monotonous

          be in charge of

          my main responsibility

          4. Your home

          downtown/suburban flat/house

          on the second floor

          a duplex flat

          decorate/decoration

          wallpaper

          ornaments

          coffee table

          sofa

          cushions

          LCD TV

          fish tank

          electrical appliances

          spacious

          tiny

          light

          get/doen’t get the sun

          stuffy

          depressing

          airy

          cozy

          study

          living-room

          bathroom

          dining-room

          balcony

          French window

          bay window

          curtain

          get a very good view of the city from the window/balcony

          get a very good bird’s eye view of the city

          watch the sunrise/sunset

          houseplants

          vase filled with lilies

          wedding photo

          family photo

          a landscape painting

          calligraphy

          5. cooking

          economical/money saving

          healthier

          more hygienic

          heart-warming

          a lot of trouble

          do the washing-up/do the dishes/wash the dishes

          do the cleaning up

          wipe the table

          mop the floor

          do the cooking

          do the shopping

          learn cooking from my mum

          help my mum with the washing.

          serve the dishes onto the table

          cooking books

          cooking schools

          a great cook/chef

          my mum’s cooking

          home-style dishes like KungPao chicken

          it’s real delicacy

          cooking programs on TV

          recipes

          share meals with my family

          6. Shopping

          shopping malls/department stores

          the chemist’s/florist’s/green grocer’s

          a bakery/stationery

          a paper shop/gift shop/shoe shop/book shop

          a supermarket

          convenience store

          24 hours open

          a discount store

          24 hours open

          a discount store

          boutiques

          a wide range of products

          reliable quality

          better environment/service

          shop assistants/sales clerks/sales girls

          the checkout

          receipt

          pay by credit card

          discount

          hunt for discounts

          holiday sales

          50% discount/off/half price

          giveaway/freebee/freebie

          window shopping

          a great pastime

          a shopaholic

          shop till drop

          cost me 200

          bought lots of stuff

          a rip-off

          browse in an online shop

          a shopping website

          e-shopping

          7. sport l work out

          get exercise/get regular physical exercise

          sedentary

          overweight

          obese/obesity

          back and neck trouble

          a decline in fitness

          keep you away from diseases

          keep fit

          boost your fitness

          a perfect way to let off steam

          a marvelous stress reducer/killer

          a great way to meet new people and make friends

          a great way to expand your circle of friends

          Health is your biggest wealth.

          Get a slim figure

          Shed a few pounds

          build up your body/get muscular

          sport facilities

          basketball/volleyball/tennis/badminton court

          football field/pitch

          yoga club

          dancing club

          fitness center/gym/gymnasium

          treadmills/exercise bikes

          Natatorium

          sport center where we can play badminton and ping pong.

          sport gear

          tennis/badminton racket/ping pong bat

          exercise structures around the community/neighborhood

          gentle exercise like swimming and jogging

          strenuous and competitive sports like basketball and football

          adventurous/extreme/risky sports like rock climbing, bungee jumping scuba-diving, sky-diving, parkour, rafting, skateboarding, roller-skating, aggressive roller-skating

          get lots of kicks from such sports.

          It’s really thrilling.

          physically stronger

          physically challenging

          exhausting/exhausted

          Girls don’t like to sweat a lot.

          team sports/individual sports

          Team sports help us to develop a team spirit.

          Individual sports help us to discover our own value and potential.

          Individual sports is also a great way to boost our self-confidence.

          8. Swimming l aquatic sport

          go for a swim

          go for a dip

          Natatorium

          bathing in the sea

          bathing/swim suit

          Trunks

          swimming goggles

          ear plugs

          swimming cap

          swimming coach

          life guards

          swimming ring

          life ring

          life jacket

          Lane

          swim a few laps

          float on water

          slide through water

          locker room

          a 5-meter diving platform

          swimmers and divers

          It’s marvelous exercise and also great fun.

          In summer, it’s the best way to beat the heat.

          Swimming is perfect way to help you cool down and wind down.

          Swimming is a great stress killer.

          It’s really refreshing.

          swimming lovers/enthusiasts

          water slide

          water play activities

          swimming strokes

          do the freestyle

          back stroke

          breast stroke

          Butterfly

          dog paddle

          swimmable river/lake

          no-swimmer

          could save your life

          have a fear for water

          drown to death

          9. Cycling

          ride the bike

          bike/cycle

          biker/cyclist

          biking/cycling

          cycle to work/school and back home

          Cycling is a great way to get around, especially for short trips.

          economical, eco-friendly and great exercise

          bike-friendly, with excellent road conditions and bike lanes

          Cycling could be dangerous in some parts of the city, where the traffic is heavy and often messy.

          So, cyclists have to watch out and stay alert all the time.

          In China, bikes are mainly used as a means of transport. Not many people ride the bike as a sport.

          Sometimes, riding a bike is considered to be a symbol of having no money.

          I think the government should encourage people to bike more instead of driving anywhere, for the sake of their health and also the environment.

          10. Driving l get a driver’s/driving license

          I’ve been driving since I was 18.

          the make of your car

          drive to work/school

          I love to get around by car.

          Having a car does make you life much easier.

          You get to have your own timetable.

          You are free to make your own decisions about when to go and where to go, and how to go there.

          It’s fast, comfortable and private.

          go for a drive in the countryside

          go travelling in your own car

          I hate driving in Beijing. The traffic jams could drive me mad/crazy.

          under-age driving/drive under-age/teenage driving

          Teenagers like to drive fast for kicks.

          They lack experience and patience.

          So, they’re more likely to get into a car crash.

          drink and drive/drunk driving

          drive while drowsy/drowsy driving

          fine sb heavily

          pay a fine of 200 RMB and lose p2 points

          traffic police

          Garage

          car wash/wash the car

          Insurance

          Maintenance

          Petrol

          Toll

          Tax

          speed limit

          surveillance camera

          11. TV l TV shows/programs/channels

          cable TV/satellite TV

          talent show

          quiz show

          reality show

          variety show

          sports show

          news programs

          Sitcoms

          game show

          Documentary

          host/hostess

          online TV

          HD TV

          viewing rate

          Episode

          the 2nd season

          sequel

          It’s got millions of loyal viewers.

          TV guide

          the most important form of home entertainment

          I just watch TV once in a while now. I spend more time on the computer and Internet.

          From Monday to Friday, I watch very little TV, but on the weekend or during holidays, I’m a bit of a couch potato.

          Well, actually, I’ve got no particular preference for TV shows. I just flick through the channels and watch anything that attracts me.

          What I like most is entertainment shows, cos they’re really entertaining. You know, after a hard day at work/school, a good laugh is exactly what I need to relax.

          One of my favorites is an entertainment show called Happy Camp, which is one of the best-liked shows among young people. Most of my friends are loyal viewer of the show.

          One big attraction of the show is the hosts and hostesses. They’re young, smart, cool, stylish, and amusing.

          Every time, they invite a celebrity in the showbiz to share their success stories with the audience and also give a live performance.

          There’s applause and laughter all through the show. I just love the atmosphere.

          Some TV shows are educational and entertaining, no doubt about it, but on the other hand, watching too much TV makes one lazy both physically and mentally, cos TV is passive pleasure.

          Watching TV is fun, but on the other hand, it can be totally time-consuming.

          12. Advertisements l advertise

          advertising

          advertiser

          place/put an advert/ad

          commercials

          non-profitable advertisements

          commercial break

          prime time

          advertising revenues

          do adverts for big companies

          pay big stars to endorse their products

          commercials tend to exaggerate and mislead the consumers

          Commercials are important cos this is a commercial society.

          Commercials serve as a bridge connecting consumers and manufacturers.

          But on the other hand, they could be really annoying cos they always show up at the time you least want them to.

          deceptive advertisements

          Some adverts are just an insult to my intelligence.

          be conned into buying fake products

          I don’t trust what they say in adverts.

          I just believe my own eyes and judgment.

          And I trust name brands.

          Name brands cannot afford to sell fake products.

          TV adverts are just like mini-films, so they are more attractive and impressive.

          Some advertisements are classic and great works of art.

          I love advertisements that don’t exaggerate but really give you a strong visual impact and pleasure, and have very catchy advertising words.

          13. Free-time activities l indoor/outdoor activities

          I’m an indoors man/woman

          go singing Karaoke

          go dancing disco

          go clubbing/go to a night club

          go to a bar to have a few drinks

          go the cinema to watch the latest blockbusters.

          catch a few flicks on the computer

          go shopping downtown

          doing sport

          work out in the gym

          go swimming

          surfing the Net

          playing computer games

          playing poker

          playing billiards

          watching TV

          night life

          14. Weekends

          have a good sleep

          hang out with my friends, singing or playing cards

          My favorite weekend activity is shopping.

          Sometimes, I just want some time alone, so I stay home, reading books or catching a few flicks.

          go for a drive in the countryside

          The most popular weekend activities in China are shopping, playing mahjong, singing Karaoke and playing on the computer.

          I think weekends now are more interesting, cos there’s so much I can do, watching TV, shopping, doing sport, singing, you name it, whereas in my childhood, the only thing I did was just watching cartoons.

          I think weekends in my childhood are more interesting, cos I was totally care-free, and I didn’t have much homework to do, so I could spend most of my time playing with other children. We liked to play some simply games like hide and seek, but they gave us enormous pleasure, now, we had more things to do on the weekend, but they don’t seem to have so much fun. And, as a student, I’m under the constant pressure from exams. I’m not really happy.

          15. Music

          Music is magic.

          Music is my passion.

          hit songs

          download the latest tunes

          R&B/rap/rock/pop/blues/heavy mental/symphony/classical

          rhythm/beat

          Lyrics

          song-writer/singer/musician/instrumentalist

          an accomplished/excellent pianist

          Composer

          Tune

          The music is great to dance to.

          choir/band

          go to a concert

          signature song

          the charts

          album record

          I’m a terrible singer. I always sing out of tune.

          I love singing. It’s my favorite relaxation and stress killer.

          I’ve got an ipod, which I take with me wherever I go, so I can have the company of music all the time.

          Music is really important for me. I really cannot imagine my life without music.

          Without music, my life would be so dull.

          For me, music is just like a loyal friend, who is always there when you need him/her. He gives me comfort when I’m sad, gives me passion when I’m high, and gives me company when I’m lonely.

          Actually, I’ve got no particular preference for music. I just listen to anything that’s pleasant to my ear. And in fact, what I listen to really depends on my mood. Say, when I’m in a bad mood, I usually choose something that’s slow and soothing, whereas when I’m in a good mood, I prefer something fast and strong and passionate.

          musical instrument/instrument

          the guitar/bass/clarinet/violin/cello/piano/flute/drum(s)/sax.

          traditional Chinese musical instrument, like Guzheng, which is a string instrument, something like zither. It’s got about 20 strings, I don’t know exactly how many, and you play it with both your hands, the left hand plucking the strings and the right hand touching the strings to control the pitch. It’s got a unique sound, very beautiful.

          I used to learn the piano for a while when I was in primary school, and then I had to stop it because of the heavy study pressure.

          They say playing instruments makes kids more intelligent, imaginative and creative.

          Playing a musical instrument is a marvelous hobby that can continue for a lifetime, and also it’s highly desirable skill.

          If you’re really good at playing an instrument, you can make a living out of it if you like.

          And it’s a really useful social skill, like you can show it on a party to entertain your friends, and you will be star of the party.

          And if you can play an instrument, you have a unique way of expressing your feelings. Like, you can play music to express your love to someone without actually say “I love you”. It’s special and romantic. And it always works wonders.

          Learning to play a musical instrument takes time and energy, and lot of money as well.

          I’m not very musical, so learning an instrument is really a tough job for me.

          16. Reading and writing

          sci-fi/kung fu fictions

          fantasy novels, like Harry Porter

          some on-line fantasy stuff

          biographies/autobiographies of celebrities or successful CEOs or entrepreneurs, or politicians.

          story books/picture books/fairy tales/fables/ancient poems

          best-sellers

          Books that teach you how to become more attractive, how to become successful and make big money, how to manage your money and invest your money, and books about celebrities, they’re always the best sellers.

          I’m into historical stuff. I’m really curious about what happened in the past. It always fascinates me.

          I don’t read much in my free time.

          I just do some light stuff, like newspapers and magazines.

          And I also read some interesting news and blogs on the Internet almost every day.

          I’m in the habit of keeping a diary.

          I’m never a good writer.

          We had composition lessons at school, but they were just for exams.

          I think good writers should first be an avid reader. If you don’t read extensively, it’s impossible for you to write something good.

          17. Fruits and vegetables

          Veggie

          cabbage, spinach, cauliflower, green beans, leek, water spinach, lotus root, eggplant, broccoli, cucumber, mushroom, green pepper fruits and fresh fruit juice

          I’m a meat eater. I just couldn’t live without meat. And I’m not a big fan of veggies and fruits.

          I know it’s not a healthy habit, but I just cannot resist meat.

          I love fruits that are sweet, juicy and meaty, like water melon, and oranges.

          Vegetables and fruits are low-calorie but highly nutritious, so they’re well-liked by people, especially girls who want to lose weight.

          In China, we eat lots of veggies, cos they’re healthy/wholesome and they’re cheap to buy. This is quite different from some western countries where vegetables are more expensive than meat.

          And also veggies are ingredients for lots of dishes.

          Fruits and vegetables are high in vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber.

          And lots of them are helpful in preventing and curing diseases.

          And it’s very convenient to get fresh vegetables and fruits. There’s a green grocer’s just outside my neighborhood, and there is an agricultural market, which is just 5 minutes’walk away. And we can also get vegetables from the supermarket.

          18. Travel

          travel agency/tour guide/tour leader/lecturer

          (take) package tour

          independent travel/travel independently

          self-drive travel/travel in your own car

          backpackers

          tour around a place

          see the sights

          do sightseeing

          sightseer

          This place is packed with travelers

          tourists/travelers/holiday-makers

          holiday resort

          The best way to explore the place is on foot.

          show sb around a place

          enjoy the local delicacies

          shopping paradise/buy name brand stuff at lower prices

          take photos of the gorgeous view/scenery

          Photos are great mementos and also I can show them to my friends so they can share my happiness.

          get some souvenirs, like local specialties and some artifacts.

          Package tours are safer and less trouble but they are less fun, cos you just follow the tour guide and you don’t have much freedom.

          Independent travel could be dangerous and more trouble but they’re more exciting and enjoyable, cos you are free to make your own decisions, and do what you really like to do.

          In China, the best-liked travel destinations are either places of great natural beauty or historical importance. And more and more people choose to travel overseas.

          Travel enriches our life cos we go to new places, see and do new things and get new experiences.

          Also, when you’re fed up with your day-to-day life, travel gives you the chance to get away from it all and totally relax.

          19. Holidays

          spend one’s holiday/vacation

          holiday-makers

          have 7 days off

          public holidays: National Day holiday/May holiday

          traditional festivals

          annual vacation

          What I do actually depends on the length of the holiday.

          Of course, I want to go travelling during holidays but the problem is everywhere is packed with tourists, and I really hate that.

          And also, transport is a big problem cos train tickers and air tickets are hard to get, cos the demand is too big.

          During holidays, what I do most is get together with my friends and have a good time, shopping, singing Karaoke, having a big dinner together and chatting.

          And of course, I love to sleep during holidays, you know, to sleep as long as I want, without anybody disturbing me. It’s awesome.

          What I hate to do most is of course having to work during holidays. You know, everybody else is having a good time with their family or friends and you’re working, which really makes me sad.

          I have lots of holidays, all the public holidays, like National Day and May Day, plus two long vacations, the 2-month summer vacation and one-month winter vacation, but the problem is that I have to spend most of my holidays on the school stuff or taking extra lessons. That is the last thing I want to do. I really hate it.

          Holidays are important, cos they give us the chance to slow down and relax, and be with our family and close friends, and do something I really want to do but don’t have the time to do, so I think holidays are really important.

          20. Computer l computer-literate/computer-illiterate

          Computer-literacy is a must for modern people.

          Everybody is supposed to be able to use the computer, you know, word, excel, ppt, and stuff.

          laptop—adapter—cable—USB stick/USB port

          connect A to B/disconnect

          plug in/unplug

          the keyboard/touch pad/mouse pad

          click/double-click

          icon

          switch on/off—reboot/crash

          save/store/create/open/close/cancel/delete/exit/access

          copy/cut/paste/drag/insert/edit

          make changes to the text

          computernik/mouse potato

          play on the computer

          My job/work involves using the computer a lot.

          I type lots of stuff on the computer.

          I also use it for entertainment, like listening to music, watching films and playing games.

          I’ve been using the computer since I was very young, probably 7 years old.

          I learned it myself. It’s really a piece of cake for me.

          take apart the computer and reassemble it

          If something is wrong with my computer, I can get help from the Internet, you know, there are lots of websites providing professional help about how to fix all kinds of computer problems.

          If it’s just a small problem, I can fix it myself, but it’s something serious, I will get my cousin to fix it. He’s a computer specialist.

          I can use the computer quite well, but when it comes to fixing computer problems, I’m totally hopeless.

          Too much game playing is of course a bad thing. It ruins/damages your eyesight, harms your health, and affects your work/life.

          However, if you can control yourself and don’t overdo it, playing games could be really fun. Some computer games are educational and entertaining. Some are just entertaining, maybe, in a bit violent or erotic way, but they’re great fun, no doubt about that. That’s why so many people are crazy about playing computer games.

          All in all, playing computer games is no different from other forms of entertainment. If we don’t do it too much, it would do us more good than harm.

          21. the Internet l the Web/the Net

          netizen/Internet users/Net surfers/cyberholic

          There’s no Internet access in my dorm room.

          There’s wireless Internet access in the café.

          Internet addiction/obsession

          be addicted to/be obsessed with the Internet

          Internet addiction is an increasingly common and serious problem among teenagers.

          information age

          enter/tap in your password and username

          website/webpage/home page

          visit a website/visitor

          It gets tons of hits every day.

          the best-liked website among young people

          email it to me

          check my email/answer an email

          junk mail

          download/upload

          transmit/transmission

          transfer

          attach/attachment

          server

          file package/compress

          BBS/forum/post

          blog

          update/upgrade

          I love to Google it.

          I did a search for it on the Internet.

          use the Net for searching for information

          cybercafé/net bar

          net pal

          cyber crime/cyber friends/cyber romance/cyber

          dating

          e-books/e-shops

          hackers/viruses

          template

          database

         

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