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      1. GRE填空如何找標志性詞匯?

        發布時間:2017-11-23 編輯:少冰

          GRE填空因為長難句的存在致使其成為阻礙考生取得高分的一座大山,如何備考GRE填空才最有效呢?如果GRE填空題的原句中有一些標志性的詞語,一旦確定了是屬對立關系,那么句子的邏輯關系就有了轉折。下面大家就隨小編一起去看看如何尋找標志性詞匯吧!

          GRE填空重點信息標志:出現but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly 等帶有轉折逆轉含義的題目,則代入空格的正確選項必與中心線索構成語義對立的反義詞關系。

          例子:

          In spite of the increasing _______ of their opinions, the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented.

          A. impartiality

          B. consistency

          C. judiciousness

          D. incisiveness

          E. polarity

          剖析:

          首先,先要弄清選項中單詞的意思。

          A impartiality, “不偏不倚, 公正, 公平”

          B consistency “一致性, 連貫性”

          C judiciousness “明智”

          D incisiveness “深刻,激烈”

          E polarity “極端”

          其次,我們知道句子中出現了in spite of,這就表明空格處所填的應該與后半句話中的一個信息詞語意思相反。那么,我們要先把后半句話的意思弄明白了,the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented 即“這個團體知道他們不得不達成一致意見以便作出決定”。強調的是意見的一致這也正與前半句中的their opinions相對應。所以,空格處就應該與arrive at a consensus的意思相反。根據選項中單詞的意思,只有E選項最符合題意。正確選項是E。

          中文翻譯:

          “盡管他們觀念的不斷分化,這個團體知道他們不得不達成一致意見以便作出決定。”

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