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考研英語寫作沖刺：史上最全作文常用高分句型
在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活中，大家都經(jīng)常接觸到作文吧，寫作文可以鍛煉我們的獨(dú)處習(xí)慣，讓自己的心靜下來，思考自己未來的方向。怎么寫作文才能避免踩雷呢？下面是小編整理的考研英語寫作沖刺：史上最全作文常用高分句型，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
一、“引言”段落中的常用句型
1. …is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by …but also by …
家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少好是一個(gè)非常通俗的主題，不僅是城里人，而且農(nóng)民都經(jīng)常談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題。
Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.
2.There is no denying the fact that…
無可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。
There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
3.As is known to all,…
眾所周知，假冒偽劣商品損害了消費(fèi)者的利益。
As is known to all,fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers)
4.More and more people are realing the importance of …
現(xiàn)在越來越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到法制教育的重要性。為了維護(hù)社會(huì)治安，我們每人都應(yīng)該接受法制教育。
Tody an increaasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order,very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.
5.FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythat…
從上面我所提到的，我們可以清楚地看到，電視暴力對(duì)青少年的影響是極其深遠(yuǎn)的。
From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on young adults’behaviour.(或teenagers’behavior或youngsters’behavior)
二、“正文”段落中常用的句型
1.There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)
two possible
人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點(diǎn)。首先，我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。其次，國民經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展，而且出生率已經(jīng)得到控制。
There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions.Inthefirst place,we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more,the birth rate has been put under control.
2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solve
tackle
relieve (提出建議)
我對(duì)解決這個(gè)問題的建議如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)。其次，有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。最后，對(duì)于捕獵珍稀野生動(dòng)物的人必須嚴(yán)懲。
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with,it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly,certain rare wild animals that are goingtobeextinct should be collected,fed and reproduced artificially.Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.
3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe that …
Others
problem. matter. argue that… Still others assert that…(論述不同看法)
人們對(duì)失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對(duì)失敗，有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn)，從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)，并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。
People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ,some of them can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined to do.Others,however,lose heart and give in.
4.It is important (nessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, abvisable,convenient, comfortable)for sb. to do sth. (發(fā)表意見)
人們希望建立更多的醫(yī)院、購物中心、娛樂中心、電影院和其他公用設(shè)施來滿足人民日益增長的需求。
It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres,recreation centres,cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊)
常言道：“事物總是一分為二的”。如今人們從科技發(fā)明中得到越來越多的好處。另一方面，科技進(jìn)步也給我們帶來了許多麻煩�，F(xiàn)在許多國家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。
As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble.Peoplein many countries are srffering from public hazards.
6.For example, … (舉例闡述) For instance, … Let’s take …for examlpe.
就拿汽車為例。汽車不僅污染城市空氣，而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外，汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產(chǎn)生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得。
Les ’ s take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities,but make them crowed.Furthermore,they carse a lot of traffic accidents. (…, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
7.It is generally believed that … accepted (引證觀點(diǎn)) thought held
普遍認(rèn)為，在發(fā)達(dá)國家人口增長的主要原因與其說是出生率的上升，還不如說是由于醫(yī)療保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。
It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
8. …causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results in …)(因果關(guān)系)毫無疑問，需求的增長導(dǎo)致了價(jià)格的上漲。
There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to) the rise in prices.
三、圖表概述或描述中常用的句型
1. As is shown by the graph,… (概述圖表)
in the table.
正如曲線所示，最近54年來該國人口飛速增長。
As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.
2. It can be seen from the table that … (得出結(jié)論) shown graph concluded figures estimated statistics
A.從表中所給的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字可以看出，從1985年到1990年中國的人均收入迅速提高。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.
B.從曲線圖可以得出結(jié)論，最近5年來中國人口的出生率已經(jīng)大大下降。
It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.
3. … amount to … (數(shù)量總計(jì)) add up to come to
sum up to
全部費(fèi)用合計(jì)200美元。All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.
4. … increase from … to … (數(shù)量增減) decrease rise fall drop
A.這個(gè)工廠生產(chǎn)的彩電已由1986年的5000臺(tái)增加到1990年的21000臺(tái)。
The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.
B.參加者的人數(shù)增加到30萬。The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons).
C.這個(gè)學(xué)校的教職工人數(shù)已減少到700人。The number of teaching staff bers in this school has decreased to 700 persons.
5.(be)three times as +形容詞+ as總產(chǎn)量total output鋼的年產(chǎn)量the annual output of上升17% rise by 17per cent steel日產(chǎn)量the daily output導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)量下降result in a diminished output
現(xiàn)在我們地區(qū)的糧食產(chǎn)量相當(dāng)于1970年的3倍。
The grain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.
6.Compared with … , …
與去年相比，今年13項(xiàng)主要產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量都有大幅度增長。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.
Compared with that of last year,the output of 13 main products (= items) this year has increased to a great extent.
7.There is (was) a rapid rise in … be on the rise
has been sharp increase on the increase
sudden decrease on the decline
steady decline
gradual fall
slow drop
slight
最近幾年來這個(gè)地區(qū)的棉花產(chǎn)量有了迅速增長。
The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.
四、“結(jié)尾”段落中常用的句型
1. In my opinion, … 2. Personally, I … 3. In short (= In brief), …
4. In conclusion, … 5.As far as I’m concerned, … 6. To conclude , it seems clearthat…
至于說到我，我贊成前一種觀點(diǎn)。所以，我的結(jié)論是，只要我們堅(jiān)持正確的東西，改正錯(cuò)誤的東西，我們就一定能成功。
As far as I’mconcerned,I’ m in favour of the former view.Therefore,my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.
最后，提醒各位考生，復(fù)習(xí)備考是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過程，不要急于求成，堅(jiān)信付出就有回報(bào)。希望大家都能夠輕松備考，順利過關(guān)。
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