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      2. 考研英語中that作限定詞或代詞的用法

        時間:2020-12-26 11:44:14 考研英語 我要投稿

        考研英語中that作限定詞或代詞的用法

          摘要:that是英語中十分常見的單詞,用法靈活多樣,是英語中最常用的詞匯之一。正因為它是我們認為自己最熟悉的單詞,反而容易忽視它。在考研英語中,對 that的考查包括三個方面:(1)that作指示代詞的用法;(2)that作連詞引導各類從句時,需要準確辨別從句類型。

        考研英語中that作限定詞或代詞的用法

          that作限定詞或代詞

          that可以作限定詞或代詞連接名詞或名詞短語,也可單獨使用,用以指代人或者物。此外,that不僅可以指代單獨的人或物,還可以指代一句話。

          例:Furthermore, in the early days of long line fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, because there are fewer sharks around now. [2006, text3]

          分析:

          A.分析句子結構。Furthermore, in the early days of long line fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks //after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, //because there are fewer sharks around now.

          第一個句子的主句為a lot of fish were lost to sharks,介詞短語in the early days of long line fishing作狀語,after引導時間狀語從句。第二個句子主句是That is no longer a problem, that為代詞,because引導原因狀語從句。

          B.分析that指代。that指代第一句話,“a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked”,其中after引導時間狀語從句。

          C.譯文:而且,在使用多鉤長線捕魚的初期,許多魚被鉤住后又被鯊魚奪走。這不再是一個問題,因為附近的鯊魚更少了。

          that作副詞表示程度,相當于so

          例:It isn’t all that cold.天沒有那么冷。

          that作連詞引導各類從句

          (一)that引導名詞性從句

          that后面連接一個完整的陳述句,可以位于主語、賓語、表語或同位語的位置,分別引導主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。此時,that沒有實意,而且不在從句中做任何成分。that引導主語從句和同位語從句時不可以省略。

          例1:That the plates are movingis now beyond dispute.(主語從句)

          地球板塊是在漂移的,這一事實毋庸置疑。

          例2:The truth isthat everyone should take care of orphan, not just the authorities.(表語從句)

          事實是,所有人都應該照顧孤兒,而不僅僅是完全由政府承擔。

          例3:All people believedthat it was right to rescue the temple.(賓語從句)(注:that可以省略)

          所有人都認為拯救古廟是正確的。

          例4:The students expressed their hopethat they could be admitted by that university.(同位語從句)

          學生們表達了他們向被這所大學錄取的愿望。

          (二)that引導定語從句

          that引導定語從句,在從句中充當主語、表語或者賓語,既可以指代人,也可以指代物。that在定語從句中作賓語時,引導詞that可以省略。

          例1:The professor that you admire most will visit our university next month.

          你敬仰的`那個教授下月會到我們學校參觀。

          例2:This is one of the subways that will be put into use in two years.

          這是未來兩年內(nèi)將開通的地鐵之一。

          例3:I have nothing that is worth reading.

          我沒有什么值得一讀的東西。

          (注:當先行詞中有不定代詞、形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或者先行詞被the only,the very等限定詞修飾等情況下,定語從句引導詞也只能用that。)

          (三)that與其他單詞結合引導狀語從句

          that可以和其他單詞結構共同引導狀語從句,例如such...that,so...that等引導結果狀語從句,in order that,so that等引導目的狀語從句,in that,now that,on the grounds that等引導原因狀語從句,suppose/supposing/assume/assuming/provided/providing that,on condition that等引導條件狀語從句等。

          例1:She has madesuchrapid progressthatbefore long she could pass the exam.

          她進步很快,不久就能通過考試的。

          例2:You should make full use of this opportunityso thatyou can get rich experience.

          你應該充分利用這次機會,以便獲得豐富的經(jīng)驗。

          例3:Supposing thatyou were in my position, what would you do?

          如果你在我的位置,你會怎么做?

          例4:On condition thatyou were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.

          如果你在沙漠中迷路,你應該盡早尋求幫助。

          (四)that引導強調句

          “It is/was+被強調部分+that從句”是高頻使用的一種強調句型,其中被強調部分可以作從句的主語、賓語和狀語等。強調句中去掉“it is/was”和“that”后,句子成分和語義仍然完整。

          例:It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.

          戰(zhàn)爭結束后愛因斯坦才能重新進行他的研究工作。

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            考研英語中that作限定詞或代詞的用法

              摘要:that是英語中十分常見的單詞,用法靈活多樣,是英語中最常用的詞匯之一。正因為它是我們認為自己最熟悉的單詞,反而容易忽視它。在考研英語中,對 that的考查包括三個方面:(1)that作指示代詞的用法;(2)that作連詞引導各類從句時,需要準確辨別從句類型。

            考研英語中that作限定詞或代詞的用法

              that作限定詞或代詞

              that可以作限定詞或代詞連接名詞或名詞短語,也可單獨使用,用以指代人或者物。此外,that不僅可以指代單獨的人或物,還可以指代一句話。

              例:Furthermore, in the early days of long line fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, because there are fewer sharks around now. [2006, text3]

              分析:

              A.分析句子結構。Furthermore, in the early days of long line fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks //after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, //because there are fewer sharks around now.

              第一個句子的主句為a lot of fish were lost to sharks,介詞短語in the early days of long line fishing作狀語,after引導時間狀語從句。第二個句子主句是That is no longer a problem, that為代詞,because引導原因狀語從句。

              B.分析that指代。that指代第一句話,“a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked”,其中after引導時間狀語從句。

              C.譯文:而且,在使用多鉤長線捕魚的初期,許多魚被鉤住后又被鯊魚奪走。這不再是一個問題,因為附近的鯊魚更少了。

              that作副詞表示程度,相當于so

              例:It isn’t all that cold.天沒有那么冷。

              that作連詞引導各類從句

              (一)that引導名詞性從句

              that后面連接一個完整的陳述句,可以位于主語、賓語、表語或同位語的位置,分別引導主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。此時,that沒有實意,而且不在從句中做任何成分。that引導主語從句和同位語從句時不可以省略。

              例1:That the plates are movingis now beyond dispute.(主語從句)

              地球板塊是在漂移的,這一事實毋庸置疑。

              例2:The truth isthat everyone should take care of orphan, not just the authorities.(表語從句)

              事實是,所有人都應該照顧孤兒,而不僅僅是完全由政府承擔。

              例3:All people believedthat it was right to rescue the temple.(賓語從句)(注:that可以省略)

              所有人都認為拯救古廟是正確的。

              例4:The students expressed their hopethat they could be admitted by that university.(同位語從句)

              學生們表達了他們向被這所大學錄取的愿望。

              (二)that引導定語從句

              that引導定語從句,在從句中充當主語、表語或者賓語,既可以指代人,也可以指代物。that在定語從句中作賓語時,引導詞that可以省略。

              例1:The professor that you admire most will visit our university next month.

              你敬仰的`那個教授下月會到我們學校參觀。

              例2:This is one of the subways that will be put into use in two years.

              這是未來兩年內(nèi)將開通的地鐵之一。

              例3:I have nothing that is worth reading.

              我沒有什么值得一讀的東西。

              (注:當先行詞中有不定代詞、形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或者先行詞被the only,the very等限定詞修飾等情況下,定語從句引導詞也只能用that。)

              (三)that與其他單詞結合引導狀語從句

              that可以和其他單詞結構共同引導狀語從句,例如such...that,so...that等引導結果狀語從句,in order that,so that等引導目的狀語從句,in that,now that,on the grounds that等引導原因狀語從句,suppose/supposing/assume/assuming/provided/providing that,on condition that等引導條件狀語從句等。

              例1:She has madesuchrapid progressthatbefore long she could pass the exam.

              她進步很快,不久就能通過考試的。

              例2:You should make full use of this opportunityso thatyou can get rich experience.

              你應該充分利用這次機會,以便獲得豐富的經(jīng)驗。

              例3:Supposing thatyou were in my position, what would you do?

              如果你在我的位置,你會怎么做?

              例4:On condition thatyou were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.

              如果你在沙漠中迷路,你應該盡早尋求幫助。

              (四)that引導強調句

              “It is/was+被強調部分+that從句”是高頻使用的一種強調句型,其中被強調部分可以作從句的主語、賓語和狀語等。強調句中去掉“it is/was”和“that”后,句子成分和語義仍然完整。

              例:It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.

              戰(zhàn)爭結束后愛因斯坦才能重新進行他的研究工作。

            【考研英語中that作限定詞或代詞的用法】相關文章:

            2017考研各種資料的用法10-19

            職稱英語考試代詞解析02-16

            2017年考研:談談各種資料的用法09-18

            職稱英語數(shù)詞的用法介紹02-01

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