第一、可數(shù)名詞不能單獨使用，前面需要加上a/an/the/this/that/my/his/your等限定詞，否則就用復數(shù)。
例如：Government should take measure to solve problem.
［改］Governments should take measures to solve problems.
第二、動詞的有效使用
（1）英語動詞原形不能直接作主語
例如：Reduce the use of private cars can improve the air quality effectively.
［改］Reducing the use of private cars can improve the air quality effectively.
（2）英語動詞被動，別忘了后面加-ed或者-d
例如：Greater efficiency in water use is need to meet the growing demands of a changing world.
［改錯］Greater efficiency in water use is needed to meet the growing demands of a changing world.
（3）一定要注意主謂一致
例如：The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to solve.
［改］The problems that are created by environmental contamination are very hard to solve.
（4）只有情態(tài)動詞可以加動詞原形
例如：A great number of people are like playing basketball.
［改］A great number of people like playing basketball.
（5）議論文里很少會用過去時
例如：In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar.
［改］In present-day society, cultures are becoming very similar.
第三、修飾要準確：形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾形容詞或者動詞。
例如：Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.
［改］ Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.
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