關于萬圣節的英文資料
在西方國家,像美國,英國啊,每年的10月31日,有個“halloween”,我們中文翻譯過來就叫“萬圣節”。萬圣節是西方國家的傳統節日。
關于萬圣節的英文資料
The History Halloween
歷史上的萬圣節
Halloween is on October 31st, the last day of the Celtic calendar. It was originallya paganholiday, honoring the dead. Halloween was referred to as All Hallows Eve and dates back to over 2000 years ago.
10月31日是萬圣節,這也是凱爾特歷的最后一天。萬圣節起初是一個異教徒的節日,紀念死去的人。萬圣節源于圣徒日前夜,始于2000多年前。
All Hallows Eve is the evening before All Saints Day, which was created by Christians to convertpagans, and is celebrated on November 1st. The Catholic church honored saints on this designated day.
圣徒日前夜是圣徒日的前一天晚上,圣徒日在11月1日,是基督徒開創的節日,用來勸說異教徒皈依基督,天主教堂在這一天紀念圣徒們。
The Origin of Halloween
萬圣節的起源
While there are many versions of the origins and old customs of Halloween, some remain consistentby all accounts. Different cultures view Halloween somewhat differently but traditional Halloween practices remain the same.
盡管關于萬圣節的起源和舊俗有很多不同的看法,但有一些是被所有人接受的。不同文化看待萬圣節總是有點不同,但是傳統的萬圣節做的事情都是一樣的。
Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celtic culture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in the feastof Samhain, which was annually on October 31st to honor the dead.
萬圣節文化可以追溯到德魯伊教,這是一種愛爾蘭、北歐和英國的凱爾特文化,根植于Samhain節的慶;顒,Samhain節于每年的10月31日紀念逝者。
Samhain signifies "summers end" or November. Samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the Celtic year and beginning of a new one. Many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition.
Samhain節說明夏天結束或者十一月,是一個豐收的.節日。在Samhain節會燃起神圣巨大的篝火,標志著凱爾特一年的結束和新一年的開始。一些做法因為迷信被加入慶;顒又。
The Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night. Since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacifythe evil and ensure next years crophotoshop/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>PS would be plentiful. This custom evolved into trick-or-treating.
凱爾特人相信死者的靈魂會在夜里出沒在街道和村莊 。因為他們認為不是所有的靈魂都是友善的,所以就把禮物和好吃的留在外面安慰惡靈來確保來年的莊稼可以豐收。這種習俗演變成了trick-or-treating。
中英對照:萬圣節相關的英語詞匯學習萬圣節:Halloween
南瓜:Pumpkin
糖不美觀:candy
妖精:goblin
骨頭:bones
巫婆:witch
巫師:warlock
witch 女巫
halloween costume 萬圣節服裝
skeleton 骨架
bat 蝙蝠
mask 面具
Grim Reaper 死神
spider web 蜘蛛網
treat or trick不請吃就搗鬼"(指萬圣節孩子們挨家逐戶要糖不美觀等禮物,如不遂愿便惡作劇一番的風尚。)
Jack-o’-lantern 在十月三十一日愛爾蘭的孩子們用土豆和羅卜建造“杰克的燈籠”,他們把中心挖失蹤、概況上打洞并在里邊點上蠟燭。為村里慶祝督伊德神的萬圣節,孩子們提著這種燈籠挨家挨戶乞計食物這種燈籠的愛爾蘭名字是“拿燈籠的杰克”或者“杰克的燈籠”,縮寫為Jack-o’-lantern ?在拼寫為jack-o-lantern。
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