世界人口日英文版簡介
設(shè)立世界人口日是為了喚起人們對人口問題的關(guān)注。如下就為大家收集了世界人口日英文版簡介，歡迎閱讀!
世界人口日英文版簡介
Origin of world population day
In July 11, 1987, a baby was born in the former Yugoslavia, symbolically identified by the United Nations as "fiftieth billion people on earth" and declared the earth's population to exceed the 5 billion mark. The United Nations Population Activity Foundation (UNFPA) initiative called the day "5 billion people's day in the world."". In 1990, the United Nations decided to set the year July 11th as world population day to attract attention to population issues.
According to the United Nations Development Programme for the thirty-sixth session of the board, to attract the world government and people attach importance to the issue of population, the United Nations Population Fund for governments and non-governmental organizations during the "world population day". Since then, all countries in the world should carry out propaganda activities.
At zero on February 15, 1995, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, a baby weighing 3700 grams, was born, declaring the arrival of China's twelfth million citizens. From April 11, 1989, the "1 billion 100 million people's Day" was less than 2000 days, and the huge population of trains added 100 million new passengers.
In October 12, 1999, the world population reached 6 billion, and the United Nations became the world's 6 billion population day".
World population day goals
Improving maternal health
Maternal mortality was reduced by 3/4. Each year, about 500000 of women die during pregnancy and childbirth, and 30 times as many suffer from pregnancy complications as they do. 1/10 of the world's births are completed by teenage mothers (1/6 in the poorest countries), and childbirth is the leading cause of death among young women aged between 15 and 19. In the least developed countries, the proportion of women under the age of 20 is two times as high as in developed countries. This brings a crisis to both their own and their children's lives. Reducing maternal and infant mortality requires universal access to reproductive health care and rights. Today, this is especially important for young women because they face the greatest risk and have little access to reproductive health information and services.
Fight against HIV / AIDS
Stop and begin to reverse the spread of HIV / AIDS, malaria and other diseases. Every day, 6 thousand and 15 to 24 year old people are infected with HIV, accounting for half of new infections. The number of young women infected with HIV increased more than any other group. Most young people do not know whether they have been infected, do not know how the AIDS virus infection and how to prevent. The world without AIDS is too far away for this generation. If young people do not get the necessary information and services, the spread of the situation will not be reversed. In the absence of cure, our first line of defense is prevention.
Ensuring environmental sustainability
Integrating sustainable development principles into national policies and programmes to reverse the loss of environmental resources. 1 billion 200 million people in the world can not continue to obtain safe drinking water, 2 billion 400 million people can not protect basic toilet conditions. These environmental problems not only affect young people, but also have a serious impact on their future.
Global cooperation for development
Working with developing countries to create decent productive jobs for young people. Every year, 100 million young people in the world become labor force. Not enough productive jobs for young people will keep them in poverty, high crime rates, mental drug abuse, conflicts, and rising political extremism. This shows that development is closely related to peace and security. Most young people begin their economic life at a young age, while their unemployment rate is very high. Half of the unemployed are under the age of 24. Improving their skills, especially the poorest of those people and girls, allows them to get better jobs and higher incomes in order to have a greater chance of getting out of poverty.
Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
Halve the proportion of people who live on less than $1 a day to those who suffer from hunger. According to the standard of $1 per day for poverty, 1/4 of young people in developing countries live in extreme poverty. Therefore, if we want to effectively reduce poverty, we must focus on young people. In alleviating hunger, it is important to focus on young women who suffer from malnutrition and anaemia, as well as young mothers whose nutritional status affects their children.
Universal primary education
Ensure that all boys and girls are able to complete all primary education. 133 million young people do not know how to read and write, and another 115 million children do not go to school. In addition, 100 million children were forced to leave the campus for a variety of reasons before they learned to read and write. Young women postpone the birth of their first child, improving their quality of life and increasing their chances of education and employment. Education, especially full secondary education, can help young women out of poverty, partly because education usually leads them to have more children. In countries with a high growth rate, girls will study at school for more than a year, and the birth rate will fall by 5-10%.
Promoting gender equality and empowering women
Elimination of gender disparities in primary and secondary education. 2/3 of the world's uneducated people are women, and the employment rate for women is only 2/3 of that of men. One by one study shows that investing in girls' education has many benefits. Social change begins with young people, and they tend to adapt better to social norms than those who are older and cling to life styles. The aim is to change attitudes, actions, policies, and laws
世界人口日中文版簡介
世界人口日由來
1987年7月11日，前南斯拉夫的一個嬰兒降生，被聯(lián)合國象征性地認定為是地球上第50億個人，并宣布地球人口突破50億大關(guān)。聯(lián)合國人口活動基金會(UNFPA)倡議將這一天定為"世界50億人口日"。1990年，聯(lián)合國決定將每年的七月十一日定為“世界人口日”，以喚起人們對人口問題的關(guān)注。
根據(jù)聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計劃署理事會第36屆會議建議，為引起世界各國政府和人民對人口問題的重視，聯(lián)合國人口基金要求各國政府、民間團體在此期間開展"世界人口日"活動。此后，世界各國都要開展宣傳活動。
1995年2月15日零點,北京婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院一個重3700克的嬰兒出生,宣告中國第12億個公民的到來。距1989年4月11日"11億人口日"不足2000天,龐大的人口列車又增加了1億名新乘客。
1999年10月12日世界人口達60億聯(lián)合國確定為世界“60億人口日”。
世界人口日目標
改善產(chǎn)婦保健
產(chǎn)婦死亡率降低四分之三。每年，50多萬女性在妊娠和分娩過程中死亡，而忍受妊娠并發(fā)癥的人數(shù)是其30倍。世界上十分之一的分娩是十幾歲的母親完成的(在最貧窮的國家這個比例是六分之一)，分娩是造成15至19歲年輕女性死亡的主要原因。在最不發(fā)達國家，年齡在20歲以下的女性生育比例是發(fā)達國家的兩倍。這給她們自己和孩子的生活都帶來了危機。降低母親和嬰兒的`死亡率需要普及生殖健康保健和權(quán)利。如今，這對年輕女性是尤為重要的，因為她們面臨最大的風(fēng)險，又很少得到生殖健康方面的信息和服務(wù)。
與艾滋病病毒/艾滋病等作斗爭
遏止并開始扭轉(zhuǎn)艾滋病病毒/艾滋病、瘧疾和其他疾病的蔓延。每天有6千15至24歲的年輕人感染艾滋病毒，占新感染者的一半。感染艾滋病病毒的年輕女性人數(shù)增長高于其他任何群體。多數(shù)年輕人不知道自己是否已被傳染，不知道艾滋病病毒如何傳染及如何預(yù)防。沒有艾滋病的世界對這一代人來說太遙遠了。如果年輕人得不到必要的信息和服務(wù)，蔓延的局勢將無法扭轉(zhuǎn)。在無法治愈的前提下，我們的第一道防線就是預(yù)防。
確保環(huán)境的可持續(xù)能力
將可持續(xù)發(fā)展原則納入國家政策和方案，扭轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)境資源的流失。世界上有12億人無法持續(xù)獲得安全飲用水，24億人無法保障基本如廁條件。這些環(huán)境問題不僅影響了年輕人，而且對他們的未來也會產(chǎn)生嚴重的影響。
全球合作促進發(fā)展
與發(fā)展中國家合作，為青年創(chuàng)造體面的生產(chǎn)性就業(yè)機會。全球每年有1億青年成為勞動力。沒有足夠的生產(chǎn)性就業(yè)機會提供給年輕人，會使他們一直處于貧窮之中，犯罪率居高不下、精神性藥物濫用、沖突以及政治極端主義抬頭都與此有關(guān)。由此可見，發(fā)展同和平、安全之間的聯(lián)系非常密切。大多數(shù)年輕人在青少年階段開始經(jīng)濟生活，而他們的失業(yè)率卻很高。半數(shù)的失業(yè)人口年齡在24歲以下。提高他們的技能，尤其是最貧窮的那部分人和女孩子，可以使他們得到較好的工作和較高的收入，才能有更大的機會擺脫貧窮。
消滅極端貧窮和饑餓
使每日靠不到1美元維生的人和忍饑挨餓的人比例減半。按照每日1美元為貧困線這一標準，估計在發(fā)展中國家，四分之一的年輕人生活在極端貧困中。因此，如果我們想有效減少貧窮，我們必須以青年人為焦點。在減輕饑餓方面，重點關(guān)注那些營養(yǎng)不良和患貧血癥的年輕女性，以及營養(yǎng)狀況會影響到她們的孩子的年輕母親，這是很有意義的。
普及小學(xué)教育
確保所有的男童和女童都能完成全部的小學(xué)教育。有1億3300萬青年不知道如何讀寫，另有1億1500萬孩子沒有上學(xué)。此外，有1億孩子由于各種各樣的原因，在學(xué)會讀寫之前就被迫離開了校園。年輕的女性推遲生育第一個孩子，能夠提高生活質(zhì)量，增加受教育和就業(yè)機會。教育，特別是完整的中學(xué)教育，能夠幫助年輕女性擺脫貧困，部分原因是教育通常會使她們不過多生育子女。在人口增長率高的國家，女孩子在學(xué)校多學(xué)習(xí)一年，人口出生率會降低5-10%。
促進兩性平等并賦予婦女權(quán)力
在小學(xué)教育和中學(xué)教育中消除兩性差距。世界上沒有受過教育的人中三分之二是女性，女性的就業(yè)率僅是男性的三分之二。一項又一項的研究表明，投資女童教育有許多利益。社會變革要從年輕人開始，同那些年長的、固守生活方式的人們相比，他們通常更能適應(yīng)社會規(guī)范的改變。這一目標旨在通過態(tài)度、行為、政策和法律的改變，消除對婦女和女童的歧視和暴力行為。
降低兒童死亡率
五歲以下兒童的死亡率降低三分之二。世界上每天有3萬兒童死于可預(yù)防疾病，每年死亡數(shù)為1千萬。嬰兒和年紀很小的孩子通常都是依賴母親生存，沒有母親的照料他們將面臨更大的危險。產(chǎn)科漏，梗阻性分娩引發(fā)的損傷，會給年輕的母親帶來更多的危險，同時會引發(fā)嬰兒死亡。教育，尤其是對女孩和母親的教育，可以挽救孩子的生命。
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