春節(jié)的起源英文介紹
春節(jié)又稱元日、元旦、無正、元辰、元朔、歲旦、歲首、歲朝、新正、首祚、三元或年、過年，為夏歷新年的第一天。以下是小編整理的春節(jié)的起源英文介紹，歡迎閱讀！
Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.
The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people's sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.
Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.
On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of Job's tears, jujube berries, lotus seeds, beans, longan and gingko.
The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve. At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves.
After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in".
Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing.
Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils.
Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.
The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.
People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively "ji", "yu" and "doufu," mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in.
Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new". Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure.
Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one year after another." The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely.
Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.
The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.
China has 56 ethnic groups. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different customs.
擴展閱讀：春節(jié)習俗
掃塵
“臘月二十四，撣塵掃房子” ，據(jù)《呂氏春秋》記載，我國在堯舜時代就有春節(jié)掃塵的風俗。按民間的說法：因“塵”與“陳”諧音，新春掃塵有“除陳布新”的涵義，其用意是要把一切窮運、晦氣統(tǒng)統(tǒng)掃出門。這一習俗寄托著人們破舊立新的愿望和辭舊迎新的祈求。 每逢春節(jié)來臨，家家戶戶都要打掃環(huán)境，清洗各種器具，拆洗被褥窗簾，灑掃六閭庭院，撣拂塵垢蛛網(wǎng)，疏浚明渠暗溝。到處洋溢著歡歡喜喜搞衛(wèi)生、干干凈凈迎新春的歡樂氣氛。
貼春聯(lián)
春聯(lián)也叫門對、春貼、對聯(lián)、對子、桃符等，它以工整、對偶、簡潔、精巧的文字描繪時代背景，抒發(fā)美好愿望，是我國特有的文學形式。每逢春節(jié)，無論城市還是農(nóng)村，家家戶戶都要精選一幅大紅春聯(lián)貼于門上，為節(jié)日增加喜慶氣氛。這一習俗起于宋代，在明代開始盛行，到了清代，春聯(lián)的思想性和藝術(shù)性都有了很大的提高，梁章矩編寫的春聯(lián)專著《檻聯(lián)叢話》對楹聯(lián)的起源及各類作品的特色都作了論述。
春聯(lián)的種類比較多，依其使用場所，可分為門心、框?qū)�、橫披、春條、斗方等�！伴T心”貼于門板上端中心部位；“框?qū)Α辟N于左右兩個門框上；“橫披”貼于門媚的橫木上；“春條”根據(jù)不同的內(nèi)容，貼于相應(yīng)的地方；“斗斤”也叫“門葉”，為正方菱形，多貼在家俱、影壁中。
貼窗花和倒貼“�！弊�
在民間人們還喜歡在窗戶上貼上各種剪紙——窗花，窗花不僅烘托了喜慶的節(jié)日氣氛，也集裝飾性、欣賞性和實用性于一體。剪紙在我國是一種很普及的民間藝術(shù)，千百年來深受人們的喜愛，因它大多是貼在窗戶上的，所以也被稱其為“窗花”。窗花以其特有的概括和夸張手法將吉事祥物、美好愿望表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致，將節(jié)日裝點得紅火富麗。
在貼春聯(lián)的同時，一些人家要在屋門上、墻壁上、門楣上貼上大大小小的“�！弊�。春節(jié)貼“�！弊郑俏覈耖g由來已久的風俗�！案！弊种父�、福運，寄托了人們對幸福生活的向往，對美好未來的祝愿，為了更充分地體現(xiàn)這種向往和祝愿，有的人干脆將“�！弊值惯^來貼，表示“幸福已到”“福氣已到”。民間還有將“�！弊志杓氉龀筛鞣N圖案的，圖案有壽星、壽桃、鯉魚跳龍門、五谷豐登、龍鳳呈祥等。
年畫
春節(jié)掛貼年畫在城鄉(xiāng)也很普遍，濃黑重彩的年畫給千家萬戶平添了許多興旺歡樂的喜慶氣氛。年畫是我國的一種古老的民間藝術(shù)，反映了人民樸素的風俗和信仰，寄托著他們對未來的希望，年畫，也和春聯(lián)一樣，起源于“門神”。 隨著木板印刷術(shù)的興起，年畫的內(nèi)容已不僅限于門神之類單調(diào)的主題，變得豐富多彩，在一些年畫作坊中產(chǎn)生了《福祿壽三星圖》、《天官賜�！�、《五谷豐登》、《六畜興旺》、《迎春接�！返染涞牟噬戤嫛⒁詽M足人們喜慶祈年的美好愿望。 我國出現(xiàn)了年畫三個重要產(chǎn)地：蘇州桃花塢，天津楊柳青和山東濰坊；形成了中國年畫的三大流派，各具特色。
我國現(xiàn)今我國收藏最早的年畫是南宋《隨朝窈窕呈傾國之芳容》的木刻年畫，畫的是王昭君、趙飛燕、班姬和綠珠四位古代美人。民間流傳最廣的是一幅《老鼠娶親》的年畫，描繪了老鼠依照人間的.風俗迎娶新娘的有趣場面。民國初年，上海鄭曼陀將月歷和年畫二者結(jié)合起來。這是年畫的一種新形式。這種合二而一的年畫，以后發(fā)展成掛歷，至今風靡全國。
守歲
除夕守歲是最重要的年俗活動之一，守歲之俗由來已久，最早記載見于西晉周處的《風土志》：除夕之夜，各相與贈送，稱為“饋歲”；酒食相邀，稱為“別歲”；長幼聚飲，祝頌完備，稱為“分歲”；大家終夜不眠，以待天明，稱曰“守歲”。
“一夜連雙歲，五更分二天”，除夕之夜，全家團聚在一起，吃過年夜飯，點起蠟燭或油燈，圍坐爐旁閑聊，等著辭舊迎新的時刻，通宵守夜，象征著把一切邪瘟病疫照跑驅(qū)走，期待著新的一年吉祥如意。這種習俗后來逐漸盛行，到唐朝初期，唐太宗李世民寫有“守歲”詩：“寒辭去冬雪，暖帶入春風”，直到今天，人們還習慣在除夕之夜守歲迎新。
古時守歲有兩種含義：年長者守歲為“辭舊歲”，有珍愛光陰的意思；年輕人守歲，是為延長父母壽命。自漢代以來，新舊年交替的時刻一般為夜半時分。
爆竹
中國民間有“開門爆竹”一說。即在新的一年到來之際，家家戶戶開門的第一件事就是燃放爆竹，以嗶嗶叭叭的爆竹聲除舊迎新。爆竹是中國特產(chǎn)，亦稱“爆仗”、“炮仗”、“鞭炮”。其起源很早，至今已有兩千多年的歷史。放爆竹可以創(chuàng)造出喜慶熱鬧的氣氛，是節(jié)日的一種娛樂活動，可以給人們帶來歡愉和吉利，隨著時間的推移，爆竹的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛，品種花色也日見繁多，每逢重大節(jié)日及喜事慶典，及婚嫁、建房、開業(yè)等，都要燃放爆竹以示慶賀，圖個吉利。現(xiàn)在，湖南瀏陽，廣東佛山和東堯，江西的宜春和萍鄉(xiāng)、浙江溫州等地區(qū)是我國著名的花炮之鄉(xiāng)，生產(chǎn)的爆竹花色多，品質(zhì)高，不僅暢銷全國，而且還遠銷世界。
拜年
新年的初一，人們都早早起來，穿上最漂亮的衣服，打扮得整整齊齊，出門去走親訪友，相互拜年，恭祝來年大吉大利。拜年的方式多種多樣，有的是同族長帶領(lǐng)若干人挨家挨戶地拜年；有的是同事相邀幾個人去拜年；也有大家聚在一起相互祝賀，稱為“團拜”。由于登門拜年費時費力，后來一些上層人物和士大夫便使用各貼相互投賀，由此發(fā)展出來后來的“賀年片”。
春節(jié)拜年時，晚輩要先給長輩拜年，祝長輩人長壽安康，長輩可將事先準備好的壓歲錢分給晚輩，據(jù)說壓歲錢可以壓住邪祟，因為“歲”與“祟”諧音，晚輩得到壓歲錢就可以平平安安度過一歲，壓歲錢有兩種，一種是以彩繩穿線編作龍形，置于床腳，此記載見于《燕京歲時記》；另一種是最常見的，即由家長用紅紙包裹分給孩子的錢，壓歲錢可在晚輩拜年后當眾賞給，亦可在除夕夜孩子睡著時，由家長偷偷地放在孩子的枕頭底下。現(xiàn)在長輩為晚輩分送壓歲錢的習俗仍然盛行。
春節(jié)英語作文 篇1
New Years Day is eing.My favourite day of a year is New Years Day,becuse I can eat lots of nice hot food and have a holiday.
This year,I want to go to Beijing,because, there are a lot of lates,I can fish,that is very warmth,I cannot feel cold ,and this are many street,I can shopping,so I think it is very eliness,it is my ,I am really very excited.
It is my holiday plan,I think it is really very great,And you?
春節(jié)英語作文 篇2
New Year's Day is eing.My favourite day of a year is New Year's Day,becuse I can eat lots of nice hot food and have a holiday.
This year,I want to go to Beijing,because, there are a lot of lates,I can fish,that is very warmth,I cannot feel cold ,and this are many street,I can shopping,so I think it is very eliness,it is my wish.Now,I am really very excited.
It is my holiday' plan,I think it is really very great,And you?
春節(jié)英語作文 篇3
The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in china.
Every year the spring festival.Schools and units will leave to let people go home for the spring festival.On the eve of the Spring Festival we will clean the house,do special purchases for the Spring Festival,buy new clothes.At Spring Festival,we would also like to set off firecrackers,wearing new clothes,pay New Year's call to relatives,eat many delicious candy and food.I like the spring festival.
春節(jié)英語作文 篇4
The happy spring festival spring festival is on the first day of the first lunar month.chinese people most like the spring festival.during spring festival，Chinese people like having meals with their families，playing fireworks in the open air.my sisters and iplayed fireworks on that day.We had many fireworks.
they were very beautiful.they were running into the sky and breaking into pieces.
春節(jié)英語作文 篇5
Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my mother.
It's very cold in winter. There is snow and ice everywhere and you are always in a white world. You must wear warm clothes. The most exciting thing is playing with snow.
Skating is also very interesting there.
I will' always remember Harbin, for the snow, the ice and all the beautiful things. I love Harbin.
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