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      1. 中考英語常用的不規則動詞形態記憶法

        時間:2023-01-22 14:57:56 中考 我要投稿
        • 相關推薦

        2016年中考英語常用的不規則動詞形態記憶法

          在英語詞匯中,不規則動詞的記憶是比較困難的,雖然學習英語是要記要背,但死記硬背終歸不是最佳途徑,下面YJBYS小編為大家搜索整理了關于中考英語常用的不規則動詞形態記憶法,歡迎閱讀學習,希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關信息請持續關注我們應屆畢業生培訓網!

        2016年中考英語常用的不規則動詞形態記憶法

          ★記憶法一:常見93個不規則動詞的變化規律歸納如下:

          一、A—A—A型,即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。(共9個)

          cost—cost—cost

          cut—cut—cut

          hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt

          let—let—let

          put—put—put

          read—read—read

          set—set—set

          shut—shut—shut

          二、A—B—B型,即過去式、過去分詞相同。(共41個)

          1.過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。(3個)

          bring—brought—brought

          buy—bought—bought

          think—thought—thought

          2.詞尾有-ild,-end時,只需把d變為t。(4個)

          build—built—built

          lend—lent—lent

          send—sent—sent

          spend—spent—spent

          3.過去式、過去分詞都含有-aught。(2個)

          catch—caught—caught

          teach—taught—taught

          4.把-eep變為-ept。(3個)

          keep—kept—kept

          sleep—slept—slept

          sweep—swept—swept

          5.把-ell變為-old。(2個)

          tell—told—told

          sell—sold—sold

          6.過去式、過去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。(4個)

          smell—smelt—smelt

          spell—spelt—spelt

          feel—felt—felt

          spill—spilt—spilt

          7.過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。(3個)

          learn—learnt—learnt

          mean—meant—meant

          spoil—spoilt—spoilt

          8.過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。(4個)

          say—said—said

          pay—paid—paid

          lay—laid—laid

          hear—heard—heard

          9.改變元音字母。(11個)

          meet—met—met

          get—got—got

          sit—sat—sat

          find—found—found

          hold—held—held

          spit—spat—spat

          shine—shone—shone

          win—won—won

          hang—hung—hung

          dig—dug—dug

          lose—lost—lost

          10.改變輔音字母。(1個)

          make—made—made

          11.改變元、輔音字母。(4個)

          leave—left—left

          stand—stood—stood

          have(has)—had—had

          understand—understood—understood

          三、A—B—C型,即原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。(共35個)

          1.i—a—u變化。(6個)

          begin—began—begun

          drink—drank—drunk

          sing—sang—sung

          ring—rang—rung

          swim—swam—swum

          sink—sank—sunk

          2.詞尾為-ow,-aw時,過去式將其變為-ew,過去分詞在其原形后加n。(5個)

          blow—blew—blown

          draw—drew—drawn

          grow—grew—grown

          know—knew—known

          throw—threw—thrown(show除外)

          3.詞尾為“i+輔(1個)+e”,過去式將i變為o,過去分詞多在原形后加n,若那個輔音字母為d或t,須雙寫d或t后加n。(4個)(give,hide除外)

          drive—drove—driven

          write—wrote—written

          ride—rode—ridden

          rise—rose—risen

          4.過去分詞在過去式后加(e)n。(5個)

          break—broke—broken

          choose—chose—chosen

          freeze—froze—frozen

          speak—spoke—spoken

          wake—woke—woken

          5.過去分詞由過去式加-ten構成。(1個)

          forget—forgot—forgotten

          6.過去分詞由原形加(e)n構成。(6個)

          be—was(were)—been

          eat—ate—eaten

          fall—fell—fallen

          give—gave—given

          see—saw—seen

          hide—hid—hidden(hid)

          7.詞尾為-ake時,過去式將其變為-ook,過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。(2個)

          take—took—taken

          mistake—mistook—mistaken

          8.原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。(6個)

          do—did—done

          fly—flew—flown

          go—went—gone

          lie—lay—lain

          show—showed—shown

          wear—wore—worn

          四、A—A—B型,即過去式和原形相同。(1個)

          beat—beat—beaten

          五、A—B—A型,即過去分詞和原形相同。(3個)

          come—came—come

          become—became—become

          run—ran—run

          六、情態動詞型,只有原形和過去式,沒有過去分詞。(4個)

          can—could

          may—might

          will—would

          shall—should

          ★記憶法二:不規則動詞相對于規則動詞來說,難記得多,是最難對付的一類詞。學生難學,老師難教。幸好它們不是雜亂無章的,可根據其中的一些內部規律來記憶。下面給大家介紹一種歸納記憶法,以期大家在攻克這一難關時,能收到事半功倍的效果。

          一、原形、過去式、過去分詞相同:

          cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut

          (細心的你一定會發現,這些詞中大多數是以字母t結尾的。)

          二、原形、過去式相同,過去分詞不同:

          beat/beat/beaten

          三、原形、過去分詞相同,過去式不同:

          come/came/comebecome/became/becomerun/ran/run

          (come,become,屬不規則變化,但welcome屬規則動詞,其過去式、過去分詞為:welcomed,welcomed)

          四、過去式,過去分詞相同:

          (1)去掉字母組合ee中的一個e

          meet/met/metfeed/fed/fed

          (2)去掉字母組合ee中的一個e,然后再在詞尾加t

          feel/felt/feltsleep/slept/slept

          keep/kept/keptsweep/swept/swept

          (3)詞尾為的ll去掉一個l加t

          spell/spelt/speltsmell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt

          (4)過去式和過去分詞以aught或ought結尾

          catch/caught/caughtteach/taught/taughtbring/brought/brought

          buy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought

          (5)將stand改為stood

          stand/stood/stoodunderstand/understood/understood

          (6)將ay改為aid

          lay/laid/laidpay/paid/paidsay/said/said

          (7)將d改為t

          lend/lent/lentsend/sent/sent

          spend/spent/spentbuild/built/built

          (8)將i改為a,o,u等

          sit/sat/satspit/spat/spat

          dig/dug/dugwin/won/won

          (9)將ell改為old

          tell/told/toldsell/sold/sold

          (10)詞尾加t

          learn/learnt/learntmean/meant/meant

          dream/dreamt/dreamtspoil/spoilt/spoilt

          (11)有兩種過去式和過去分詞,一種是不規則的,一種是規則的:

          learn/learnt/learntlearn/learned/learned

          shine/shone/shoneshine/shined/shined

          hang/hung/hunghang/hanged/hanged

          smell/smelt/smeltsmell/smelled/smelled

          burn/burnt/burntburn/burned/burned

          light/lii/litlight/lighted/lighted

          (12)其它

          have(has)/had/hadhear/heard/heard

          shoot/shot/shotlose/lost/lost

          hold/held/heldget/got/got(AmEgotten)

          find/found/foundmake/made/made

          leave/left/left

          五、三者均不同:

          (1)過去式以ew結尾、過去分詞以own結尾

          blow/blew/blownfly/flew/flown

          grow/grew/grownknow/knew/known

          throw/threw/thrown

          值得注意的是:

          show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn

          (2)改i為a變成過去式、改i為u變成過去分詞

          begin/began/begundrink/drank/drunk

          ring/rang/rungsing/sang/sung

          swim/swam/swumsink/sank/sunk

          (3)改i為o變成過去式,過去分詞以n結尾

          drive/drove/drivenwrite/wrote/written

          rise/rose/risenride/rode/ridden

          (4)原形后加n變成過去分詞

          drive/drove/drivenrise/rose/riseneat/ate/eaten

          give/gave/givenfall/fell/fallen

          (5)過去式后加n變成過去分詞

          break/broke/brokenchoose/chose/chosen

          freeze/froze/frozenmistake/mistook/mistaken

          steal/stole/stolenspeak/spoke/spoken

          take/took/takenwake/woke/woken(或woke)

          (6)其它

          be/was或were/beendo/did/doneforget/forgot/forgotten

          go/went/gonehide/hid/hiddensee/saw/seen

          wear/wore/worn

          六、有兩種過去式和過去分詞,但詞義相同。

          wake/woke/woken(或woke)wake/waked/waked

          sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken

          七、動詞因其過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式而產生不同詞義:

          shine、hang的兩種過去式和過去分詞:

          shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮

          hung/hung懸掛hanged/hanged絞死

          八、兩個既可以做過去式,又可以做動詞原形的詞

          lie躺臥lay/lain/lying(現在分詞)

          lay放,下蛋laid/laid/laying

          find找到、發現find/found/found

          found創建,成立found/founded/founded

          九、根據動詞之間的詞義聯系來記憶

          (一)詞義相對:

          (1)come/came/come來——go/went/gone去

          (2)give/gave/given給——get/got/got(AmEgotten)獲得

          (3)sleep/slept/slept睡覺—wake/woke/woken(或woke)

          或wake/waked/waked醒來

          (4)rise/rose/risen上升、上漲、升起——fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下

          sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken沉下,(使)下沉

          (5)buy/bought/bought買——sell/sold/sold出售,賣

          (6)take/took/taken帶去——bring/brought/brought帶來

          (7)teach/taught/taught教——learn/learnt/learnt

          或learn/learned/learned學習、學會

          (8)lose/lost/lost丟失、失敗——find/found/found找到

          win/won/won贏得、(獲)勝

          (9)stand/stood/stood站、立——sit/sat/sat坐

          (10)send/sent/sent送、寄、發送——get/got/got獲得、收到

          (二)詞義相近:

          (1)beat/beat/beaten打,打敗win/won/won贏得、獲勝

          (2)understand/understood/understood懂,了解

          know/knew/known知道,了解,認識

          (3)get/got/got(AmEgotten)變成、成為、變得

          become/became/become變成,成為,變得

          go/went/gone變成turn/turned/turned變成

          (4)spend/spent/spent花費、度過

          pay/paid/paid支付、交納

          cost/cost/cost花費、價值為

          take/took/taken花費

          (5)say/said/said說、講

          speak/spoke/spoken說、演講

          tell/told/told告訴、說、吩咐、斷定

          talk/talked/talked談話,講,談論,議論

          ★記憶法三:

          1.無變化,過去式與原形相同。

          let→let,put→put,hit→hit,must→must,set→set,beat→beat,cast→cast,cost→cost,cut→cut,hurt→hurt,read→red,shut→shut

          (shed→shedsplit→splitspread→spreadburst→burst)

          2.元音字母的變化。

          i→a:begin→began,drink→drank,ring→rang,sing→sang,swim→swam,give→gave,sit→sat,sink→sank

          i→o:drive→drove,ride→rode,shine→shone,write→wrote,rise→rose,win→won,

          (strive→strovearise→arose)

          i→ou:find→found(wind→wound,bind→bound,grind→ground)

          a→oo:take→took,shake→shook

          e→o:get→got,forget→forgot

          o→a:come→came,become→became

          oo→o:shoot→shot,choose→chose

          3.元音字母組合的變化。

          aw/ow/y→ew:draw→drew,blow→blew,grow→grew,know→knew,throw→threw,fly→flew

          4.元音字母和輔音字母都有變化。

          (1)sell→sold,tell→told,retell→retold

          (2)say→said,pay→paid,lay→laid,relay→relaid

          (3)sweep→swept,keep→kept,sleep→slept,creep→crept

          (4)bring→brought,buy→bought,think→thought,fight→fought

          (5)catch→caught,teach→taught

          (6)can→could,will→would,shall→should

          5.輔音字母變化。

          (1)build→built,send→sent,bend→bent,lend→lent,rend→rent,spend→spent

          (2)make→made,have→had,hear→heard

          (3)mean→meant,learn→learnt

          記住以上內容,英語不提升就怪了!一定要堅持呀!

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