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大綱英語高考詞匯表
每次高考前都會出考試大綱,為了幫助大家備考2017年高考,小編分享了一些英語大綱詞匯,快點背起來吧!
look 的常用短語:
look up �6�7 in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon�6�7as把�6�7 看作 look forward to期待 look through瀏覽; 看穿 take a new look呈現新面貌
fear的常用短語: in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that擔心;生怕
concentrate 的常用短語: concentrate on 專心�6�7
concentrate one’s mind on 專心于�6�7 類似的短語:
fix one’s mind upon focus on
put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短語: in surprise驚訝地
to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that 對某事感到驚訝
表示“穿衣”的動作或狀態的詞和短語 1.表示動作的有: pull on put on dress dress sb
2. 表示狀態的有: wear be in
be dressed in have … on
常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞 like care for
be attached to be keen on be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短語:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在�6�7有/沒有困難
take great trouble to do 不辭辛勞做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing … 為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂 be in (great) trouble
惹麻煩;處在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 幫某人擺脫困境
end的常用短語:
come to an end�6�7�6�7結束 put an end to 結束�6�7�6�7 on end豎起, 連續 in the end終于; 最后
end up (by) doing�6�7以�6�7�6�7結束 make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“導致”、“由�6�7引起”的短語: 1. 導致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2. 由�6�7�6�7引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in
表“全力以赴”的短語: do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短語:
in (the ) direction of�6�7.朝�6�7�6�7方向
under the direction of ...在�6�7�6�7的指導下 follow the directions照說明去做
far常用短語:
far from (being)離�6�7�6�7要求相差很遠 far from +(a place)距離某地很遠 far away遙遠
so far 到目前為止; 那么遠
as far as sb. knows/sees據某人所知 by far
(最高級前,比較級后)起強調作用
distance常用短語:
in the distance在遠處 from/ at a distance從遠處 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距離 It is no distance at all.不遠
use常用短語:
used to do過去曾經、常做 be used to doing �6�7習慣于�6�7�6�7 be used to do被用來做�6�7�6�7
make good/ full use of充分利用�6�7�6�7 come into use開始使用�6�7�6�7
it is no use doing �6�7干�6�7�6�7沒有用
“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達
What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?
“眾所周知”常用表達法:
It is known to all that„主語從句,that不能省 As is known to all,定語從句,置于句首 We all know (that)后接賓語從句 Everyone knows (that)后接賓語從句 , which is known to all.非限定從句,置于句末 表“同意某人意見”的常用短語: agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
sign的常用短語:
sign one’s name簽名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of … „„的跡象
would rather 與 prefer 的區別 1.寧愿做„„而不做„„ would rather do A than do B prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B 2. would rather 主語 + 過去式,表示“寧愿” eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式,表示“比較喜歡„„”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短語
be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.設圈套„„ be trapped in sth.被„..所圍困
grow常用短語
in the grow of在„.成長中 grow up長大; 成長
grow rich on靠„.. 變富 grow into長成„„
grow out of由„..引起/滋生出
make常用短語
be made up of =consist of 由„„組成
make up for彌補
be made from/ of由„„造成 make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into制成„„ make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 謀生
supply, provide, offer 的區別:
1.表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主動提出做某事” offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if
4. 表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短語
in short supply 缺乏,不足
medical/military supply醫療/軍用品 supplies of„許多
lack的常用短語
be lacking in sth. 在„„不足 make up for the lack of 彌補„„的不足
for/by/from/through lack of… 由于„不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短語
do damage/harm to 對„„有害 cause damage to 對„„造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償
die of 與die from 的區別
die of 表示“死于„„病”或凍死、氣死,或死于過度悲傷。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如:
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短語
die for one’s country為國捐軀 die down熄滅、平息 die off絕種、枯死 die away消逝、靜下來 die a heroic death英勇犧牲 threaten常用短語
threaten sb. with sth.用„„威脅某人 threaten to do„威脅做„„
under the threat of„在„„的威脅下 speed常用短語 speed up加速
at the speed of„以„..的速度 with great speed迅速 aim常用短語
take aim at瞄準
reach an aim達到目的 aim at瞄準、針對
permit與allow 的區別
表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth
一般在獨立主格結構中表示“時間、條件等許可”,多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her. allow 還可以表示“承認”、“考慮到”。例如: 1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
means常用短語
by means of通過„.., 靠„„
by this means/ in this way用這種方法 by no means/in no case決不 by all means用一切辦法
keep常用短語
keep up with緊跟„..
keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止„..做„„ keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point緊扣主題
keep in touch with與„„保持聯系
mark常用短語
make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with標明
gain/get full marks for „„得滿分
seat常用短語
take one’s seat坐下 have a seat請坐
see/find sb. seated看見/發現某人坐在„. be seated就座, 坐著
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在„„
部分 動詞+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to
devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…
give常用短語
give up放棄 give in讓步\屈服 give off 散發出
give away贈送、泄漏 give rise to 引起„„
give out 疲勞、用完、散發出
fit常用短語
be fit for適合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 適合于„.. fit in with適應„„ a nice fit合身的衣服 „fit sb.某人穿„.. 合身
reach 常用短語
reach an agreement達成協議 reach for„伸手去拿/夠„„
within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著 reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
一
make a choice 做出選擇 keep up with 跟上 趕上 keep pace with 與……同步 plenty of \a number of 大量 roll up 變成卷形 ; 卷起 dress up 打扮;裝飾;盛裝
in one’s opinion 按……看法;依……的觀點; have faith in = believe in
play a trick on 開……玩笑;欺騙某人 to one’s joy\delight 使 某人高興 take in 攝取;欺騙
call on 訪問;號召;邀請 bring back 拿回;使恢復 day and night 日日夜夜 pay off 還清;付清 earn\make money 掙、賺錢 act out 表演;付出行動
a great deal of (修飾不可數)大量;許多 test on 在……上做實驗try on around the corner 即使來臨;在拐角處 die down (聲音)變弱;平息;消失 come to terms with 甘心忍受 take possession of 占有;占領 make up 組成;構成;占…… turn to 開始干;求助于;轉向 go sailing 駕船航行;帆船運動 go camping 宿營
depend on 依賴;依靠 and soon = etc 等等
make fun of 取笑;嘲笑 make use of 利用
date back to\from 回溯;追溯到 be on good terms with 與……關系好 look on… as 把……看作\當作
regard…as , consider…as….think of… as… ahead of 在……前;更早in advance get through 通過;度過;到達 tear down 拆除;推倒pull down hold up 舉起;拿出 make a face 做鬼臉
in order 整齊;按順序= tidy divide… into… 把……分成 部分 focus…on 以……為中心
prevent…from… 使…...不……,保護……不受危險威脅危害keep….from
stop … from protect …from manage to… 努力做成try to do
詞組短語: as though=as if;live trough 度過;經受住;
all of a sudden=suddenly 突然
knock about 漫游;on board 上船; calm down put out 出版; 產生;撲滅 in turn 依次; 輪流
get round=get about 活動; 四處走動 get used to 習慣于
鎮靜,平靜
drawl one’s attention to 吸引注意力 at hand 在手邊
advise sb. (not) to do sth. 勸某人(不)做某事 advise doing 建議做某事 wipe out 消滅,擦干凈 take part in 參加
in harmony with 與……協調 the UN-Untied Nation 聯合國 in case of 假使,以防 in the case of 在……情況下 a list of 清單
keep in mind 記住
free from 不受……影響 pay attention to 注意 contribute to 為……作貢獻 =make contribution to
in general 一般地,大體地 light up 照亮;使……放光彩 play with 玩耍;游戲 call up 召喚;使想起 fill up with 用……裝 fall in love with 愛上…… relate…to 與……有關 go up 上升,增長
cheer up 使振奮;使高興起來
put…together 把……結合成整體;裝配 短語:
set foot in 涉足; 到達
have an effect on 對……影響…… rely on= depend on
come to life 蘇醒; 復活; put forward 提出 aim at 旨在;瞄準 set out 出發; 上路 make a living 謀生 apply to 申請 in public 公開 cut up 切碎
benefit from 得益于; 受益于; all the way 一路上;一直
take advantage of 對……加以利用 give off 釋放
a variety of 各種各樣的
put in prison 把……投入監獄
set an example to/for給 ……樹立榜樣 from then on 從那時起 start with 以 …… 開始 regardless of 不管; 不顧 at first sight 乍 一看 look into 調查
every now and then 不時地 get/be tired of 對…..厭倦 cool off冷卻; 變涼
take a chance冒險; 碰運氣 in vain 白費 insist on 堅持
allow for 顧及;為……做準備 get stuck 困住
break away from 擺脫;脫離 be aware of 知道意識到 after all 畢竟 pay back 償還
keep track of 保持聯系 have mercy on 憐憫
as far as I know就…..而言=in terms of at the mercy of 由 ……擺布/控制 lend a hand 幫助
賓語從句中用虛擬語氣(should )加動詞原形:;insist;
二命令;order;command;
三建議;advise;suggest;propose;
四要求; demand;require;request;claim; 五渴望;desire;;
六催促、敦促; urge; feed常用短語
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用„„喂養„„
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 對„„感到厭倦 feed on以„„為食
mercy常用短語
without mercy殘忍地
have mercy on /upon 對„„表示憐憫 at the mercy of任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕
exist常用短語
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于„„ in existence 現存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短語
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來
have a high/ low opinion of 對„„評價高/低 give one’s opinion on 對„„談自己的看法 persuade常用短語
persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 說服某人做某事
< p>try to persuade sb. to do 試圖說服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth. 說服某人同意某事
engage 常用短語
be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚
be engaged in sth. =
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