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СWӢZ40֪Rc
СWӢZԇ֪RcЩ?YJBYSСҚw{Y!
1. FMЕr
ʾڰlMеĄcnow,listen,look~BYZ+be~(am, is, are)+~ing.
磺It is raining now.
It is six o’clock now.
F6c
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
Ҹĸڿ͏d
Look! The children are having a running race now.
!ӂِ
䌢be~ǰbe~+not.
2. һFڕr
ʾͰlcoften, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays~B
YZ+~ԭ;Z˷QΔhe,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy~r~ses.
磺We have an English lesson every day.
҂ÿ춼ҪӢZn
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
кŮܵĿ?ǵ
do, doesdon’t, doesn’t~һҪ߀ԭ
3. һ^ȥr
ʾl^ȥڵĠBcjust now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning~B
YZ+be~^ȥʽ(was; were)Z+~^ȥʽ
ע⣺be~c~^ȥʽͬrʹ
磺My earphones were on the ground just now.
ҵĶC߀ء
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
ςȥ?ȥҰI
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
ȥ?ȥ^r
be~be~ǰ]be~did~߀ԭ;
be~ںnot]нdidn't~߀ԭ
4. һ㌢r
ʾҪlctomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today~BáYZ+be(am, is, are) going to + ԭZ+will +ԭ
磺What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
Ҫȥ?ҪȥҰ
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
ӂڌ\ӕ
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom팢ĸȥݳ
䌢be~willǰ;be~willnot.
5. B~
can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; mayһӄ~ԭ
磺The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.
ŮӾǕ
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.
ҪnfԒ㑪ԓJ ώv
6. ʹ
϶ʹԄ~ԭ_^;ʹdon’tӄ~ԭ_^
磺Open the box for me ,please.
ՈҴ_
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
Ոc!
Don’t walk on the grass!
Ҫڲݵ!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
!Ҫ
7. go÷
ȥgo +~ing
: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
8.^
than ǰñ^;as…as֮gԭ
磺My mother is two years younger than my father.
ҋҰpɚq
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
úͱһh
9. ϲgij
like +~inglike+ to + ԭ
磺 Su Yang likes growing flowers.
KϲgN
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
ӂϲgڴȥ滨
10. Ҫij
would like +to+ԭwant + to +ԭ
I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
11. some
ڿ϶Уڷ͆иĞany,ʾίZr
磺Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
12.~
˷Q~Zһھ~ǰքe I you he she it we you they
eeZãһڄ~~
磺Open them for me. Let us …, join me
eքeme you him her it us you them
~~~ǰ܆Ϊʹքemy your his her its our your their
~~ஔ~ֻ܆Ϊʹú治ü~քemine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
13. ~
~Ҫôӄ~ӄ~ֻܼӄ~ingʽ
磺be good at running;
do well in jumping;
14. rg~
ǰ·ǰý~in
磺in summer;in March
wһڎý~on
磺on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning
ڎcǰý~at
磺 at a quarter to four;
ֻin
磺in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;
ҹgat night
·ݺǰüthe.
15. ~͔ɵķ
ҎtУ
(1)ֱ~s
orange—oranges; photo—photos;
(2) x, s, sh, ch Yβļes
磺box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches
(3) oĸyYβĸyies
磺study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;
(4)f, feYβĸf, fe v+es磺knife—knives; thief—thieves(ע:oYβ҂W^ֻmangoes, mango—mangoess,)
ҎtУ
man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children
16. ~˷QΔĘ
(1)ֱڄ~s
磺run—runs; dance—dances
(2)s,sh,ch,oYβļes
磺do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches
(3)oĸyYβĸyies
磺study—studies; carry—carries;
17. Fڷ~Ę
(1)ֱڄ~ing
磺sing—singing; ski—skiing;
(2)p~βing
磺swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;
(3)ԲleYβȥeing
磺ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;
18. Ҏt~^ȥʽĘ
(1)ֱڄ~ed
磺clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;
(2)eYβֱӼd
磺dance—danced; taste—tasted;
(3) oĸyYβĸyied
磺study—studied;carry—carried;
(4)p~βed
磺stop—stopped; jog—jogged;
ҎtУam,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;
19.~~^Ę
Ҏtģ
(1)ֱ~~er
;small—smaller; low—lower;
(2)eYβļr
磺late—larer;
(3)p~βer
磺big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;
(4) oĸyYβĸyier
磺heavy—heavier; early—earlier;
ҎtУ
good, well—better(best); many, much--- more(most); far---farther;
20.raincsnow÷
(1)~˼ˮѩDzɔ~
磺There is a lot of rain there in spring. ǃĴкܶˮ
(2) ~˼ѩķNʽքeǣ
~ԭrain snow;
˷QΔrains snows;
Fڷ~raining; snowing
^ȥʽrained; snowed;
磺Look! It is raining now. !
It often rains in Nantong in summer.ͨ콛
It rained yesterday.
It is going to rain tomorrow. Ҫ
(3)~rainy snowy ˼ĺѩ
磺It is often rainy here in spring.@Ĵ콛
If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.Ҍڼ
21. ^
עֻͬſMб^
磺My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy’s. My brother is stronger than me.
22.have, has
ʾij(hasڵ˷QΔ);There is/ are;
There was/ were ʾijش
עThere be ͵ľͽԭt
Δɔthere is /was;
͔there are/ were.
23. Ǐ͔~
Rglasses; Cearphones; Ьshoes;ѝtrousers~Ǐ͔
磺My glasses were on the chair just now.
ʾ@p@һpĕrÆΔ
磺There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.
24. 傀ԪĸքeAa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;
25.һ÷
aoǰoĸǰ;an ԪǰԪĸǰ
磺There is an ’s’, a ‘t’, a ‘u’, a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’, an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in the word ‘student’.
26. rgʾ
ЃɷN
(1)ֱxr犺ͷ
6:10x six ten; 7:30xseven thirty; 8:45xeight forty-five;
(2)tocpastʾ
ڰСrСrԃÎpastc
磺610xten past six; 7:30xhalf past seven;
^˰Сrһc
745xa quarter to eight; 9:50xten to ten;
27. ~׃~ķ
׃ҎYβth; һYβĸtd(first, second, third);
ȥt ȥe veҪf(eigh—eighth; nine—ninth; five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth);
tyyietheӛ(ʮtwenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);
ʮʮλλ(ڶʮһtwenty-first)
⏊{~ǰһҪthe
28. ڵıʾ
the+~+ of +
: the third of March;
1225 the 25th of December.
29.both ʾ߶
磺My parents are both teachers.
allʾ϶
磺The students are all very excited.
30. յıʾ
dayĹǰon.
]dayĹǰat,
磺at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year’s Day.
31.d^
excitedʾӵģd^Z;
excitingʾ˼ӵd^Z
磺The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.
ِܷdz˼ӣеČWܼ
32. ^
߱^ñ^ϱ^
磺Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does
lܵøк߀Ů?к
Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.
ϲgĂ?ϲg졣
Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.
ϲgĂ߀Ƕ?Ҹϲg졣
33. ~߀ԭ÷
ǰdo, does did, don’t, doesn’t didn’t~Ҫ߀ԭ
磺Did she watch TV last night?
Helen doesn’t like taking photos.
34.
_get to
ע@ǃԼto
磺get home; get here; get there,
go home; come here; go thereҲһӡ
35. Lʹ
Lʲôwith
磺the girl with big eyes ۾Ů;
ʲôin
磺the man in black·
the woman in the white skirt ɫȹċDŮ
36. ijij
let sbӄ~ԭ
磺Let’s water the flowers together.
ԓ…ĕrIt’s time for+~It’s time to +ԭ
ijijhelp sb with sth
磺ҌWӢZ help me with my English
37.
Ė|ژin the tree
磺the bird in the tree;
Lon the tree
磺the apples on the tree
38. \Ӻ͘
֮ǰthe;
֮ǰ횼the
磺play the piano; play football
39. һеĵһSunday; һеĵһJanuary
40.getӱ^ʾ׃øô
磺get stronger; get longer
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