2005考研英語(yǔ)作文解析
想要學(xué)好考研英語(yǔ)作文怎么能不知道歷年作文命題解析呢?下面就讓小編為大家詳解一下吧。
Part A
Directions:
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.
Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
2005年應(yīng)用文部分考的是一封辭職信,內(nèi)容是說(shuō)兩個(gè)月前你得到了一份編輯工作,但是現(xiàn)在你發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作并不向你想象當(dāng)中那么如意,所以你決定辭職。要求寫一封信給老板,告訴他你的決定,說(shuō)明理由,并且表示歉意。
在寫作時(shí),可以把辭職信當(dāng)作求職信的反面加道歉信。嚴(yán)格意義也可以當(dāng)作是道歉信的一種,就本文的情景而言,因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)擔(dān)任工作了,剛來(lái)就辭職,難免感覺(jué)非常抱歉。實(shí)際上此命題與大綱樣題是相同的,只是大綱里面會(huì)明確的說(shuō):第一,告訴你他的決定。第二,說(shuō)明你的理由。第三,表示你的道歉。那么考生看到這道題以后,要會(huì)把題變通,盡管題目里面沒(méi)有三點(diǎn)提綱,但是實(shí)際上就是要求做三件事情,第一說(shuō)明你的決定,這是寫作的意圖。第二你的理由,為什么要辭職?這是真正展示你語(yǔ)言才華的拓展性部分。第三,表示你的道歉,這是一個(gè)禮貌性的原則。寫書(shū)信的時(shí)候,大家不要忘記,它是社會(huì)交往的一種形式,它替代的是人與人之間面對(duì)面的溝通,它不同于第二篇作文,它的根本性在于它是社會(huì)交往的書(shū)面形式。所以,必須尊重一些交際規(guī)則。
具體來(lái)說(shuō),這一道題要求只有100字左右。篇幅很短,所以第一句話應(yīng)該是開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,說(shuō)明寫信的目的。中間部分解釋辭職的理由,這一部分一般思路上是不會(huì)有問(wèn)題的,關(guān)鍵是語(yǔ)言的組織,實(shí)際上應(yīng)用文部分對(duì)語(yǔ)言的難度要求不是特別高,只要能夠完成題目規(guī)定的任務(wù)就可以了。最后再用一、兩句話表示道歉。
關(guān)于這篇小作文要注意:第一,注意書(shū)信的格式。第二,將寫作意圖、原因闡述、禮貌原則全部涉及到位。
Part B
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing the interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)
2005年第二篇作文依然采用了圖畫作文的形式。題目為養(yǎng)老“足球賽”,畫的四角均有一個(gè)足球門,守門的是一個(gè)老人的四個(gè)子女:大兒子、二兒子、小兒子和小女兒。畫的中間是一個(gè)蜷縮成一團(tuán)的老人,呈球型,代表球。作文要求與以往的圖畫作文相似:先描述圖畫,再談看法。這篇文章主要批判有些子女不贍養(yǎng)父母,將父母像踢足球一樣踢來(lái)踢去。同第一篇作文一樣,它的命題形式也沒(méi)有給一個(gè)明確的三段式提綱,也是用一句話來(lái)表述,描述圖畫、解釋寓意和對(duì)圖畫進(jìn)行評(píng)論。但是,我們可以非常容易的看出這實(shí)際上還是一種“三段式”的邏輯思維方式。這篇作文從命題的角度來(lái)看反映了三個(gè)特點(diǎn):主題具有一定的普遍性、中心思想相當(dāng)明確、考生有話可說(shuō)。
在實(shí)際寫作中要注意:不要把養(yǎng)老足球賽上的場(chǎng)面進(jìn)行過(guò)分細(xì)節(jié)化的描述,因?yàn)楫嬅嫔鲜侨齻(gè)兒子,一個(gè)女兒,一個(gè)老父親五個(gè)人,如果每個(gè)人寫上一句話,就占到160-200詞兒的一大部分,顯然這是不明智的。但是也不能走上另外一個(gè)極端,就是基本上不描述,只是泛泛而談。根據(jù)教育部以往評(píng)分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)看,圖畫描述不夠?qū)?huì)被扣分。
核心的段落,應(yīng)該是在第二段。第二段就是把這幅漫畫的意圖要說(shuō)清楚,說(shuō)明它給我們帶來(lái)的思考。我們要通過(guò)現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì),為什么會(huì)是這樣?這些年輕人到底怎么了?這些老年人為什么會(huì)是現(xiàn)在這種狀況呢?人都是要老的,是不是會(huì)讓我們意識(shí)到一點(diǎn),我們現(xiàn)在如此對(duì)待老年人,把他像足球一樣踢來(lái)踢去,如果假設(shè)真是這樣的話,那這個(gè)老年人的今天也有可能就是你自己的明天,這些都是有感而發(fā)的。
第三段可以對(duì)這件事情發(fā)表評(píng)論,也可以寫成你的`一些建議,如何解決這個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題等。
經(jīng)典范文賞析
Part A范文
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my current position. After two months of work, I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as an editor here for the following reasons.
First and foremost, I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. In addition, the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised, and I have a large family to support. Therefore, I have decided to quit the job after much deliberation. Please let me know if there is anything I need to do before my departure.
Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here. I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Sincerely Yours,
Li Ming
譯文
王先生:
我寫這封信是告訴您我決定辭掉現(xiàn)在這份工作。經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)月的工作,我發(fā)現(xiàn)編輯這個(gè)工作不太適合我,原因如下:
首先也是最重要的,我想要一份有趣而有充滿挑戰(zhàn)的工作,但這份工作恰恰相反。另外,工資要比你當(dāng)初承諾的低很多。因此考慮再三,我決定辭職。在離開(kāi)之前如果需要我做什么請(qǐng)告訴我。
謝謝您給我這次能和這么多優(yōu)秀員工合作的機(jī)會(huì)。真誠(chéng)的希望你能批準(zhǔn)我辭職。對(duì)于可能的不便表示深深的歉意。
您的真摯的:李明
黃金句型
I am writing to inform you of...
我寫信是為了告訴您……
I find it inappropriate for me to...
我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不適合做……
First and foremost... In addition...
首要……另外……
Please let me know if there is anything I need to do.
如果有什么需要我做請(qǐng)告訴我。
I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
對(duì)于可能的不便表示深深的歉意。
Part B 范文
The picture symbolically depicts how three sons and a daughter treat their old, helpless father. They each stand in a different corner of a football field in the middle of which is the old man who is crouching. The eldest son kicks out the father and the other children are prepared to ward him off. It is sad to see none of them is willing to receive their father.
The picture is thought?provoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today?s society: many grown-up children refuse to support their aging parents. They regard them as a burden to live with although it is their duty to support parents when they grow up. I think these children have betrayed their own conscience and therefore may subject themselves to social contempt and criticism.
It is no doubt that this phenomenon is becoming common in modern society, but it is not a good manner for young people to imitate. Most parents devote all their lives to bring up their children. They give their children everything they have just because of love and hope. It is against nature for us to shirk the responsibility of taking care of our parents when they are old. Rather, we have the duty to pay back their love by making their later years enjoyable and happy.
譯文
這幅圖形象地描述了三個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒如何對(duì)待一個(gè)年老無(wú)助的父親。他們分別站在球場(chǎng)的四周,中間是一個(gè)蜷縮的老人。大兒子將老人踢出去,其他的孩子正準(zhǔn)備防守。看到?jīng)]有一個(gè)孩子愿意贍養(yǎng)老人真的讓人很悲哀。
這幅圖非常發(fā)人深思,它說(shuō)明了當(dāng)今社會(huì)的普遍存在的一個(gè)現(xiàn)象:很多成年人拒絕贍養(yǎng)他們的父母。盡管贍養(yǎng)父母是每個(gè)成年人的義務(wù),但他們卻把父母當(dāng)作負(fù)擔(dān)。我認(rèn)為這些孩子被判了自己的良心,應(yīng)該受到社會(huì)的鄙視與譴責(zé)。
盡管這些現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越普遍,但年輕人不應(yīng)該模仿。父母為了養(yǎng)育孩子付出了一生。他們?yōu)楹⒆幼龅亩际菫榱藧?ài)和希望。不贍養(yǎng)年邁的父母是不符合天理的。事實(shí)上,我們有責(zé)任讓父母安享晚年以此來(lái)回報(bào)他們的愛(ài)。
黃金句型
The picture symbolically depicts...
這幅圖形象地描述了……
It is sad to see...
看到……另人很難過(guò)。
The picture is thought-provoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today?s society: ...
這幅圖非常發(fā)人深思,它說(shuō)明了當(dāng)今社會(huì)的普遍存在的一個(gè)現(xiàn)象:
It is no doubt that ..., but ...
……毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),但……
It is against nature for us to...
做……是不符合天理的。
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