大學英語寫作基本句式

大學英語寫作基本句式

　　每一種句型換上不同的語言對象，可以用在筆筒的場合，為了幫助大家提升英語寫作能力，小編整理了一些英語句型，歡迎大家閱讀!

　　細節支持句式

　　I. 舉例說明

　　279. … is often cited as an example

　　280. A good case in point is

　　281. This offers a typical example

　　285. … for one,

　　292. The case is only an example

　　293. Suppose that

　　295. Just think of

　　296. Just imagine what would be like if

　　II. 事實證明

　　299. No one can deny the fact

　　300. We must face the fact

　　302. Yet it can’t change the fact

　　305. There is strong evidence that

　　306. All reliable data justify the view

　　III. 數據引用

　　323. … increased / decreased by X percent

　　325. A report estimates that the number is half the national average

　　326. … the number has been more than doubled, as against

　　328. More than three-quarter people preferred

　　330. the rate has reached an average of X percent

　　承上啟下句式

　　I. 承上闡述

　　333. To understand the truth of …, it is important to see

　　334. To get a sense of how …, we must turn first to

　　335. To illustrate this point, let us consider

　　336. A study of … will make this point clear

　　II. 深入闡述

　　337. But that is only part of the story

　　338. Another equally important aspect is

　　339. Closely connected with this is

　　340. … may further be supported by

　　341. … is but one of many effects. Another is …

　　342. besides, other ways are

　　III. 反面闡述

　　343. Despite the difficulty

　　344. On the other hand

　　345. Rather than

　　346. But the opposite is usually true

　　用于圖表說明的常用詞語和句式

　　1). 用于圖表說明的常用詞語和一般句式

　　table, graph, chart, diagram, figure, statistics, rise, increase, decrease, decline, fall, drop, double, triple, half the number, percentage, …

　　chart

　　diagram

　　The table shows the difference between ….

　　Graph

　　Diagram

　　From the table we can see clearly that …

　　Graph

　　diagram

　　As is shown in the chart … …

　　table

　　graph

　　Therefore,

　　Thus,

　　In conclusion, it can be concluded/we may say that ….

　　Finally,

　　The table (diagram, graph…) presents (indicates / shows ) the data (statistics / figures about

　　The above data can be interpreted as follows. AS is shown in the table, …

　　It can be seen from the table that, ….

　　From the data presented in the table we can conclude that ….

　　The data prove that ….

　　minimal

　　slight

　　sudden

　　slow drop

　　dramatic decline

　　steady fall

　　steep reduction

　　There was a (very) gradual fluctuation (波動)

　　large increase

　　rapid rise

　　sharp

　　small

　　marked

　　描述圖表常用的概括性句型通常用于開篇和結尾

　　e.g. This table provides several important points of comparison between the two key university.

　　The two graph depict the same thing seen in two different ways. The first diagram simply record …. The second graph shows s new light on …

　　The key findings taken from the survey are as follows: ….

　　2). 表達倍數與比例關系的句型

　　近年來圖表作文經常出現，考生需要熟悉和掌握一些常用的句型來表示圖表，分析和表達數據間的倍數和比例。

　　e.g. Asia ranks both in area and in population among the seven continents. Europe is second to Asia in population, but in area it is the last but one.

　　We all hope that a country’s population should be in proportion to its area. Unfortunately, the reality often goes against our will.

　　A is by far the larger university being over three times as big as B.

　　And in August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79 percent as compared with the number of January.

　　3). 引用圖表內容的過渡句型

　　圖表作文經常使用as從句作解釋性描述的過渡

　　This table provides several important points of comparison between the two universities . As can be indicated in the table, the housing space for the staff of A in 1995 was 34500 square meters, which nearly doubled the B’s corresponding figure.

　　As we could find out in this unit, his plan was not quite as he had expected.

　　As has revealed in the graph, …

　　As the survey results show, …

　　文章開頭句式

　　I . 對立法

　　1. When asked about … most people say

　　2. When it comes to … some people think

　　3. There is a public debate today

　　4. Now it is widely believed

　　5. To the general public

　　6. Now a lot of people feel

　　7. In reaction to the idea, some people say

　　8. … is a common way of…, but is it wise one …

　　9. These days we often hear

　　10. We are often shown these days

　　II . 現象法

　　11. Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern

　　12. Recently the problem has been brought into focus

　　13. Many people have been faced with the problem

　　14. One of the searching questions facing our world is

　　15. One of the biggest issues many people talk about is

　　16. Now most dangerous for our society is

　　17. Inflation is another bitter truth we have to face now

　　18. An acute shortage of … is now under day

　　19. Here and there across the country

　　20. With the rapid development of

　　21. nowadays there is a growing tendency

　　22. In recent few years there is a sudden increase

　　23. Any visitor to this city would be surprised

　　24. Whenever you see …, you cannot help

　　III . 觀點法

　　25. Nothing is more dangerous than

　　26. Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible

　　27. it is time we explored the myth

　　28. Perhaps we should rethink the idea

　　29. Now people are beginning to realize

　　30. Now there is a growing awareness

　　31. we might marvel at the progress

　　IV . 引用法

　　32. One of the great early writers said

　　33. “Knowledge is power.” Such is the saying of

　　34. “ … “ That’s how one official complained

　　35. “ … “ the same idea is voiced by

　　36. “ … “ How we hear such words like those

　　V. 比較法

　　37. for years it had been viewed as … But now

　　38. people used to think … But things are different

　　39. Several years ago, people … Now …

　　40. After a good many years of efforts …, people begin

　　41. It is a traditional way to …. But now the pendulum

　　42. In recent years, there is a steady shift

　　VI. 故事法

　　43. Last Sunday I …. The story is not rare.

　　44. Once in a street, … The problem has drawn public attention

　　45. I have a friend who…. Such dilemma we often meet

　　46. Once upon a time, …. There story still has a realistic significance.

　　VII. 問題法

　　47. Should …? Opinions vary greatly.

　　48. What do you think … ?

　　49. Why … ? Many people pose the question like this.

　　文章結尾句式

　　I. 結論性

　　50. From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion

　　51. The evidence upon all sides points to

　　52. In summary, it is important

　　II. 后果性

　　53. We must search for a quick action, because if …

　　54. Obviously, if we ignore the problem, it is likely

　　55. Any person who ignores the warning would

　　56. We need to take a second look at …, otherwise …

　　III. 號召性

　　57. It might be time to take the warning

　　58. It is time that we urged an end to

　　59. It is necessary that steps should be taken

　　60. there is no doubt that attention must be paid

　　61. Obviously, … if we are to …, it is essential

　　IV. 建議性

　　62. It is hoped that efforts be made

　　63. In short, we should

　　64. What we need is

　　65. It is high time …. Here are a few examples

　　66. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways

　　67. Awareness of the problem is the first step

　　V. 方向性

　　68. Many solutions are being offered here

　　69. There is no easy method, but … might be helpful

　　70. No easy method is at hand, but … might be the first step

　　71. One’s first reaction to such suggestions

　　72. What will happen to …? One thing is certain …

　　73. To … is not an easy job, and it requires a different outlook

　　74. it is clear that the task demands great efforts

　　75. We have done …. But we will achieve more if

　　76. True, there may be questions we cannot answer

　　77. The great challenge today is

　　78. We may have a long way to go before

　　79. There is no better time to start than

　　80. it remains to be seen whether

　　VI. 意義性

　　81. Following these methods may not … but the paid-off might be worth

　　the effort

　　82. Certainly, … but it will

　　83. the importance cannot be overemphasized

　　84. Anyhow it has a far-reaching influence

　　VII. 引言性

　　89. Edison is right in saying

　　90. A long time ago, a great man said

　　VIII. 提問性

　　91. If we consider …, is it

　　92. can any really doubt …

　　原因結果句式

　　I. 基本原因

　　93. There are many reasons for

　　94. Why …? For one thing

　　95. It is no easy job to advance the reason

　　100. … partly because … partly because

　　101. … not because , but because ….

　　II. 另一原因

　　113. Among the most important reasons cited by people is

　　114. One of the most popular reasons is

　　115. Part of the explanation is

　　III. 后果影響

　　125. There are a number of

　　126. The effect is evident

　　128. It may cause a sweeping change

　　比較對照句式

　　I. 兩者比較

　　134. The advantages far over outweigh the disadvantages

　　135. Although A enjoys a distinct advantage

　　139. A means nothing when … is mentioned

　　145. Like anything else, it has its weaknesses

　　批評駁斥句式

　　I. 直接駁斥

　　170. Although …, I doubt whether is bears much analysis

　　175. Most of us have been under the illusion

　　176. People tend to think …. There is no more reason to believe … than

　　there is to think that …

　　180. It is true that …, but this is not to say

　　183. Some people say …. But this doesn’t hold…

　　II. 批評分析

　　197. to claim that … is far from being proved

　　198. To suggest … is exactly as if you

　　201. It makes no sense to argue for …, but object to

　　203. The obvious flaw in the idea is

　　214. the statement rests on the assumption that …

　　218. It is wise … But it is probably less wise

　　220. it is one thing to insist …, it is quite another

　　推理分析句式

　　I. 分析判斷

　　221. It seems quite likely

　　222. There is every chance that

　　225. It is clearly that

　　228. It is urgently necessary to note/say ….

　　230. What surprises us most is

　　234. The problem is that

　　240.We may find much to be said for

　　251. It is not that I don’t wish

　　II. 推理論說

　　253. If it is the case, we may

　　254. this may be true if

　　255. I …, it is simply because

　　261. But even if it could be proved

　　262. … would be of little use unless

　　267. Anyone with the least knowledge can tell

　　268. A little study of …. Can help

　　270. It is almost impossible … without

　　273. It doesn’t matter whether

　　274. No matter how

　　275. Whatever the causes

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