高考英語沖刺階段經(jīng)典講義系列突破閱讀理解

高考英語沖刺階段經(jīng)典講義系列突破閱讀理解

　　明天就要高考了，今天小編準備了一些比較有代表性的高考英語閱讀理解題給大家考前練練手，希望可以幫助同學們在高考前盡快找到自己的做題狀態(tài)。

　　美文賞析

　　3­D printers are very hot today.They are being put to all kinds of uses，ranging from creating car models for movies to architectural① models.However，none of these ideas are as shocking as the one suggested by Anjan Contractor，who believes that they will be the key to ending world hunger.

　　According to some experts，world population will increase to 10-12 billion by the end of this century.This means that food will become very expensive and possibly，even out of reach，for billions of people.

　　This is where 3­D printing may save the day.Anjan thinks that the only way to solve the problem will be to equip every kitchen with a 3­D printer and print out meals from tubes of powder and oil.He believes that these meals with a shelf life of over 30 years would result in less food wastage.

　　More importantly，it would be easier to make food from things that we now do not consider edible②.A great example of that is the protein③ from meat.Most experts believe that as the population grows，the supply is not going to be enough to feed everyone.Anjan believes that we could easily get the same protein from insects.Though all this futuristic food may sound unappealing，the scientists believe that when faced with a terrible food crisis④，it will be very welcomed.

　　While this may sound a little difficult to believe，Anjan seems to have convinced the scientists at NASA，who are looking for a solution to feed astronauts when they go on really long missions⑤，like the one being planned to Mars.

　　They gave Anjan $ 125,000 to start building the first re­

　　al 3­D printer that creates the food.

　　Anjan is not the only one with this idea.A group led by Professor Hod Lipson has been experimenting with this idea since 2011 and has even succeeded in printing out cube­shaped creations from powdered milk and cookies with limited sugar!

　　From：www.dogonews.com

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要講述了3D打印機是否能夠“打印”食物。

　　一、閱讀與積累

　　1.攻克疑難詞匯

　　①architectural adj.建筑學的，建筑方面的

　　②edible adj.可食用的

　　The food at the hotel was barely edible.

　　那家旅館的食物幾乎無法食用。

　�、踦rotein n.蛋白質(zhì)

　　④crisis n.危機

　�、輒ission n.任務(wù)

　　2.攻克疑難句

　　Though all this futuristic food may sound unappealing，the scientists believe that when faced with a terrible food crisis, it will be welcomed.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)分析　though all this futuristic food may sound unappealing是由though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;the scientists是主句的主語，謂語是believe;that when faced...是由連接詞that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其中when faced with a terrible food crisis是賓語從句中的狀語。

　　嘗試翻譯　雖然這種未來的食物聽起來可能不吸引人，但科學家們認為當面臨可怕的食物危機時，這種食物將受到歡迎。

　　二、理解與嘗試命題

　　1.理解文章主旨

　　The passage talks about whether_3­D_printers__will_be_the_key_to_end_the_world_hunger.

　　2.完形填空嘗試命題

　　文中畫線詞匯是完形填空命題中最易挖空的地方，請你和你的同桌依據(jù)句法常識自主寫出三個干擾選項，并且比較一下誰的更符合高考的命題特點。

　�、貯.ranging B.________

　　C.________ D.________

　　參考答案 B.changing　C.vary D.ranges

　　A.________ B.________

　　C.________ D.that

　　參考答案　A.what B.it　C.with;which

　　3.解題技巧點撥

　　完形填空解題技巧之五：分析句法，多管齊下

　　近幾年的高考完形填空題中，雖然很少涉及語法知識，但是并不意味著不考查語法知識。對語法知識的考查往往是多方面的，為此，考生也要采用多種策略，多管齊下的方式來解題。對于難以把握的題目，不但要分析上下文邏輯關(guān)系，作者的寫作目的與主旨，認真揣摩主人翁的態(tài)度，分析詞法、句法功能，準確分析長難句等。

　　[真 題 典 例]

　　1.(2013·陜西卷)He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse，43(but) he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still__44__ in this world.I'll never 45(forget)his actions.

　　44.A.kindness B.happiness

　　C.politeness D.brightness

　　答案　A　[全句意思是：他本來可以使原本就不好的情況變得更加糟糕，但他選擇了一個不同的方式并且讓我們有理由相信，在這個世界上依然存在著善。根據(jù)句意和全文的中心可知選項A符合語境kindness“善良”。happiness“幸福”，politeness“禮貌”，brightness“聰明” ，不符合具體語境。]

　　2.(2013·山東卷)...That was really a big 44(step)for me.By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of__45__ are still my best friends today.

　　45.A.us B.which

　　C.them D.whom

　　答案　C　[注意and這個連詞的作用，它說明兩句之間是并列關(guān)系，從語法的角度分析此處不是定語從句，因此不用關(guān)系代詞which或者whom，此處也不是談?wù)摪�括對方的情況，所以不用us。因此them符合題意。]

　　[學 以 致 用]

　　(2013·廣東卷)Number sense is not the ability to count.It is the ability to recognize a change in number...

　　It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world，and that our human ________is not much better than a crow's.

　　A.sight B.nature

　　C.ability D.belief

　　答案　C　[考查名詞。“It seems that number...than a crow's.”是對全文的總結(jié)。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二句不難得出答案。主題結(jié)構(gòu)為It seems that...句式，and后的that從句與第一個that從句并列。第一個從句中又含有一個定語從句修飾something，用于解釋什么是數(shù)字感。]

　　高考英語考試中英語閱讀題是不容丟分的部分，也是與其他考生拉開距離的地方，所以切記要多做題練題感。還有，夢想還是要有的，萬一考上了呢。小編也順便在這里預(yù)祝將要高考的同學們考試順利，高考英語六六六。

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