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考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題目
閱讀理解部分考查的是考生真正讀懂英文的能力，其中包括利用閱讀技能讀懂文章的能力，并不是考查考生運(yùn)用某些所謂技巧應(yīng)試的能力。如果能夠真正讀懂文章，讀懂題目，肯定可以把題目做對(duì)。下面是小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的考研英語(yǔ)的閱讀理解的題目及答案解析，一起來(lái)練習(xí)一下吧!
第一篇：
It looked like a typical business meeting. Six men， neatly dressed in white shirts and ties filed into the boardroom of a small Jakarta company and sat down at a long table. But instead of consulting files or hearing reports， they closed their eyes and began to meditate， consulting the spirits of ancient Javanese kings. Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception. One of the meditators said his weekly meditation sessions are aimed mainly at bringing the peace of mind that makes for good decision-making. But the insight gained from mystic communication with spirits of wise kings has also helped boost the profits of his five companies.
Mysticism and profits have come together since the 13th century introduction of Islam to Indonesia by Indian Moslem merchants. Those devout traders， called ‘Wali Ullah’ or ‘those close to God， ’ energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java. Legends attribute magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali Ullah. These powers were believed to be gained through meditation and fasting.
Businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to become closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of the past. ‘If we want to employ someone at the managerial level， we meditate together and often the message comes that this man can’t hole onto money or he is untrustworthy. Or maybe the spirits will tell us he should be hired.‘ Hadiziko hastened to add that his companies also hold modern personnel management systems and that formal qualifications are essential for a candidate even to be considered. Perspective investments also are considered through mystic meditation. ’With the mind relaxed and open， it is easier to be objective in judging the risk of a new venture. Meditation and contact with the wisdom of the old leaders sharpens your own insight and intuition. Then you have to apply that intuition to the information you have and work hard to be successful. ‘ Mystic meditation helped reverse a business slide his companies experienced in the mid-1980. Operating with normal business procedures， he lost more than $ 3 millions in that year alone. Meditation brought back his peace of mind. Putting the right persons in the right jobs and gaining confidence in his business decisions were the keys to a turning around that has brought expansion and profitability. The mysticism in Hadisiko’s boardroom is part of a growing movement in Indonesia called Kebatinan – the ‘search for the inner self.’
One of his managers， Yusuf Soemado， who studied business administration at Harvard University， compared the idea of mystic management to western system of positive thinking. ‘Willpower and subconscious mind are recognized as important factors in business. Such approaches as psycho-cybernetics， Carnegie’s think and growth rates， or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contact through meditation，‘ he said.
1.What is the most important factor in their doing business?
[A] Mysticism.
[B] Religion.
[C] Meditation.
[D] Investment.
2.Whom do they consult?
[A] The spirits of ancient Javanese kings.
[B] Wali Ullah.
[C] Old Kings.
[D] Carnegie.
3.Why did Hadisike hasten to add ‘his companies also hold modern personnel management systems…’?
[A] He thought Mysticism was not so good as expected.
[B] To show they too focused on qualifications.
[C] To show they hired qualified persons.
[D] To show the possibility of combination of the scientific management with religion.
4.According to the passage， the function of the meditation is
[A] to gain profit from the god.
[B] to gain peace of mind to make decision.
[C] to gain foreknowledge.
[D] to gain objective conclusion.
5.What does ‘operating with normal business procedures’ refer to?
[A] Adopting the western way of doing business.
[B] Ordinary way of doing business without meditation and fasting.
[C] Contact with God.
[D] Putting right persons in the right jobs.
第二篇：
President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinated program of investment credits， research grants， education reforms， and tax changes designed to make American industry more competitive. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment， lack of growth， and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.
The most liberal wing of the President‘s party has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an incomes policy to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.
The Republicans， however， decry even the modest， graduated tax increases in the President‘s program. They want tax cuts and more open market. They say if federal money has to be injected into the economy， let it through defence spending.
Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us. It is not simply a matter of markets or financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy. If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances， then it will not be able to compete effectively. If it cannot do this， no amount of government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest， that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign competitors.
So the crux is the technology and that is where the President‘s program focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be passed， it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. If we fail to restructure our economy now， we may not get a second chance.
1.The focus of the President‘s program is on
[A] investment.
[B] economy.
[C] technology.
[D] tax.
2.What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic-party?
[A] They want a more direct action.
[B] They want an incomes policy to check inflation.
[C] They want to rebuild industry.
[D] They want a wall of protective tariffs.
3.What is the editor‘s attitude?
[A] support.
[B] distaste.
[C] Disapproval.
[D] Compromise.
4.The danger to the plan lies in
[A] the two parties‘ objection.
[B] different idea of the two parties about the plan.
[C] its passage.
[D] distortion.
5.The passage is
[A] a review.
[B] a preface.
[C] a advertisement.
[D] an editorial.
答案解析請(qǐng)見(jiàn)第二頁(yè)：
>>>>>>答案詳解<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.C 沉思。這在第一斷已有說(shuō)明。
A. 神秘主義。是個(gè)總的概念，籠罩生活各方面。而不是具體的做法和重要因素。 B. 宗教。 D. 投資。
2.A 爪哇古代帝王之精靈。答案在第一段。
B. Wali Ullah是指印度穆斯林商人。這些虔誠(chéng)的商人叫做Wali Ullah或者成為接近主的人。傳說(shuō)神話也把先知的力量歸功于Wali Ullah.C. 老帝王。D. 卡耐基，1835-1919是生于蘇格蘭的美國(guó)鋼鐵工業(yè)家和慈善家。他有一套管理企業(yè)的辦法，稱(chēng)為卡耐基思想(管理法)。
3.B 他們也重視資歷、才能。這在第三段中第二行起，商人 Hadisiko講話清楚說(shuō)明“如果我們要雇傭管理人員，我們就一起沉思，常常會(huì)有這種信息來(lái)臨：這個(gè)人不能管理錢(qián)財(cái)或者他不可靠。也可能神靈告訴我們應(yīng)當(dāng)雇傭他。接著他匆忙補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他的公司也采用現(xiàn)代人事管理系統(tǒng)，即要考慮雇傭的人員最根本的條件仍是正式資歷”。
A. 他認(rèn)為神秘主義不像想象中那么好。C. 表明他們雇傭人才。上下文說(shuō)明，他所以補(bǔ)充是說(shuō)明他們也重視資格。D. 表明科學(xué)管理和宗教結(jié)合的可能性。Hadisike語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有這種意思。但不能說(shuō)他們雇傭人才不管宗教。
4.B 得到冷靜頭腦來(lái)決策。這在第三段后半部分講到。“遠(yuǎn)景的投資也是通過(guò)神秘的沉思加以考慮。有著放松和開(kāi)放的頭腦，易于客觀地判斷新投資的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。沉思和過(guò)去領(lǐng)袖的接觸會(huì)是你的洞察力和感官變得敏銳。”第一段第五行“其中一位沉思者說(shuō)每星期的沉思會(huì)主要目標(biāo)是帶來(lái)一個(gè)平靜的頭腦，作出好決策。”
A. 從上帝那里得到利潤(rùn)。 C. 取得先知。不對(duì)，先知的能力歸于Wali Ullah.D. 得到客觀的結(jié)論。文內(nèi)只提到，頭腦放松容易客觀地判斷投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與否，并不是客觀的結(jié)論。
5.B 沒(méi)有沉思和齋戒的常規(guī)作生意。見(jiàn)第三段中，神秘的沉思幫助扭轉(zhuǎn)公司生意滑坡而正常買(mǎi)賣(mài)步驟，這一年就損失了300萬(wàn)美元。這兩句對(duì)比的話說(shuō)明B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。
A. 采用西方買(mǎi)賣(mài)方式(交易方式)。文內(nèi)沒(méi)有點(diǎn)明正常就是西方方式。C. 和上帝接觸。D. 知人善任。
第二篇：
2.C 工藝技術(shù)。最后一段第一句“問(wèn)題的癥結(jié)就在于工藝技術(shù)，這就是總統(tǒng)計(jì)劃的要點(diǎn)所在。”第四段：“對(duì)掌握新技術(shù)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，新技術(shù)使他們大大增產(chǎn)，而新技術(shù)對(duì)不能掌握它的人來(lái)說(shuō)，在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中他們面臨淪為永久性的二等公民的危險(xiǎn)。如果不能做到這一點(diǎn)，那么任何政府保護(hù)主義，進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)都不能有效地競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。如果不能有技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)的利潤(rùn)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)再投資，工業(yè)只能進(jìn)一步落后于國(guó)外競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。”這些都說(shuō)明總統(tǒng)計(jì)劃的重點(diǎn)再工藝技術(shù)。
A.投資。D.稅收。只是總統(tǒng)計(jì)劃的涉及面。B.經(jīng)濟(jì)。太籠統(tǒng)了。
3.A 更直接行動(dòng)。第二段“總統(tǒng)的黨內(nèi)幾段自由翼要求更強(qiáng)硬、更直接行動(dòng)。他們要求用收入(稅收)政策來(lái)制止通貨膨脹;聯(lián)邦財(cái)政在關(guān)稅保護(hù)下，幫助重建工業(yè)。”
B.他們需要制止通貨膨脹。C.重建工業(yè)。D.保護(hù)關(guān)稅墻。都只是他們要求中的不分內(nèi)容，不完整。
4.A支持。第四、五段集中了評(píng)論者的觀點(diǎn)，支持的理由和論點(diǎn)。
B.厭惡。C.不贊成。D.調(diào)和妥協(xié)。
5.D歪曲。最后一段第二句：“其危險(xiǎn)不在于計(jì)劃將不被通過(guò)，而在于左和右的思想理論家們用修正案來(lái)歪曲提案，使計(jì)劃要點(diǎn)蒙塵模糊不清，經(jīng)濟(jì)重建計(jì)劃應(yīng)原封不動(dòng)地通過(guò)。”這是作者的態(tài)度，也是他所擔(dān)心之處。
A.兩黨的反對(duì)。B.兩黨對(duì)計(jì)劃的不同看法。C.它的通過(guò)。
6.D 社論。
A.評(píng)論。社論也是評(píng)論的一種，但它是報(bào)紙主編所撰，常常是有關(guān)國(guó)內(nèi)外大事評(píng)論。B.前言。C.廣告。
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