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考研英語(yǔ)完型填空模擬測(cè)試題及答案
無(wú)論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會(huì)，只要有考核要求，就會(huì)有試題，借助試題可以對(duì)一個(gè)人進(jìn)行全方位的考核。什么類型的試題才能有效幫助到我們呢？下面是小編精心整理的考研英語(yǔ)完型填空模擬測(cè)試題及答案，歡迎大家分享。
考研英語(yǔ)完型填空模擬測(cè)試題及答案 1
task 1
There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd，one of the six companies，created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1，its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.
In a plan called“Station Renaissance”that it__3__in November，JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants，extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books，flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting，about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway，the company __10__. So，picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose，but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.
The company also plans to introduce __14__cards—known in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today，integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the company money，because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.
1.[A] perspectives [B] outlooks [C] prospects [D] spectacles
2.[A] creatively [B] originally [C] authentically [D] initially
3.[A] displayed [B] demonstrated [C] embarked [D] unveiled
4.[A] go beyond [B] set out [C] come around [D] spread over
5.[A] applications [B] enterprises [C] functions [D]performances
6.[A] districts [B] vicinities [C] resorts [D] locations
7.[A] acquired [B] purchased [C] presided [D] attained
8.[A] lodgers [B] tenants [C] dwellers [D] boarders
9.[A] for [B] in [C] of [D] as
10.[A] figures [B] exhibits [C] convinces [D] speculates
11.[A] deprives [B] retrieves [C] spares [D] exempts
12.[A] conjunction [B] convenience [C] department [D] ornament
13.[A] delegated [B] designated [C] devoted [D] dedicated
14.[A] clever [B] smart [C] ingenious [D] intelligent
15.[A] checking [B] gathering [C] holding [D] accommodating
16.[A] as [B] for [C] with [D] of
17.[A] but for [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than
18.[A] unique [B] single [C] unitary [D] only
19.[A] devices [B] instruments [C] readers [D] examiners
20.[A] reduce [B] narrow [C] dwarf [D] shrink
答案
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
總體分析
本文介紹了東日本鐵路公司引人關(guān)注的新計(jì)劃。文章第一段介紹說(shuō)東日本鐵路公司創(chuàng)造性地利用車站內(nèi)部及周圍房地產(chǎn)的計(jì)劃正引起越來(lái)越多人的關(guān)注。第二段具體介紹了這一計(jì)劃的內(nèi)容及好處，即適應(yīng)信息時(shí)代的要求，把車站作為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的物品收取地，這樣既為消費(fèi)者提供了方便，又提高了遞送物品的安全性。第三段介紹了該公司引入智能卡代替目前使用的各種磁卡作車票的計(jì)劃及其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
全文翻譯
通過(guò)國(guó)家鐵路系統(tǒng)的私有化創(chuàng)建起來(lái)的六大公司之一的東日本鐵路有限公司，正吸引著越來(lái)越多人的目光。在一個(gè)發(fā)展前景不振的行業(yè)，它創(chuàng)造性地利用車站內(nèi)部及周圍的房地產(chǎn)的計(jì)劃正引起人們的關(guān)注。
東日本鐵路在11月份公布的“車站復(fù)興”計(jì)劃中說(shuō)：它將不僅把它的商業(yè)空地用于開商店和餐館，而且還要把這些商業(yè)空地用于更加適應(yīng)信息時(shí)代的功能上去。它打算把車站作為網(wǎng)上所購(gòu)物品如書籍、花卉和日用百貨等的收取地。該公司估算，在一個(gè)都市人嚴(yán)重依賴列車作為上下班交通工具的國(guó)度里，每天大約有1600萬(wàn)人因各種原因來(lái)到它的車站。因此，在車站收取物品使消費(fèi)者節(jié)省了路途而且也不像往家里遞送那樣容易丟失。東日本鐵路已經(jīng)開始把車站的便利店用于這一目的，但它打算為網(wǎng)上貨物的'遞送創(chuàng)立專門的空間。
該公司還打算引入智能卡(在日本稱為IC卡，因?yàn)樗鼈兝眉呻娐穬?chǔ)存信息)取代目前使用的磁卡作為車票和定期券，把各種不同的票券合為一體。這將為公司節(jié)省資金，因?yàn)镮C卡的讀卡機(jī)比磁系統(tǒng)要便宜的多。IC卡使用的增加還將會(huì)減少售票所占用的空間。
考研英語(yǔ)完型填空模擬測(cè)試題及答案 2
Alcohol use is the number one drug problem among young people. Its easy to understand why. For adults, alcohol is legal, widely__1__in American culture and easily.__2__. Many kids can get a drink right in their own homes.__3__are drinking younger and more frequently than __, often beginning around age 13, according to studies. The average number of alcoholic drinks among college students is five on a single__5__, according to a recent survey. Among those younger 21, it is 5.5 drinks, and among__6__21 and older, it is 4.2 drinks.
Young people almost always begin drinking because of__7__.pressure, in an attempt to be accepted and__8__in the group. According to the U.S. Surgeon General, more than half of junior and senior high school students drink alcoholic__9__. More than 40 percent of those who drink admit to drinking when upset, 31 percent admit to drinking__10__, 25 percent admit to drinking when__11__and 25 percent admit to drinking to get"__12__."
This is a__13__, serious problem__14__college campuses today. In 1997 Harvard Universitys School of Public Health surveyed students at 130 colleges for a college__15__study and found about two of every five college students__16__in binge drinking.__17__binge drinkers at college were 22 times more__18__than non-binge drinkers to have problems,__19__missed classes, falling behind in school work, getting in trouble or hurt and engaging in__20__sexual activity.
1. [A] received [B] accepted [C] acknowledged [D] admitted
2. [A] accountable [B] achievable [C] accessible [D] agreeable
3. [A] Teenagers [B] Grown-ups [C] Children [D] Adults
4. [A] predominantly [B] preferentially [C] previously [D] precisely
5. [A] occasion [B] event [C] situation [D] gathering
6. [A] these [B] those [C] which [D] whom
7. [A] pear [B] peel [C] peer [D] pool
8. [A] improved [B] included [C] inspired [D] instructed
9. [A] beers [B] whiskies [C] beverages [D] wines
10. [A] alone [B] along [C] aloud [D] aloof
11. [A] bored [B] boring [C] excited [D] exciting
12. [A] low [B] high [C] cool [D] warm
13. [A] dead [B] death [C] deadening [D] deadly
14. [A] of [B] in [C] on [D] about
15. [A] alcohol [B] alcoholic [C] alcoholism [D] alcoholization
16. [A] endeavor [B] engage [C] insist [D] practise
17. [A] Consequent [B] Subsequent [C] Incident [D] Frequent
18. [A] possible [B] lively [C] likely [D] feasible
19. [A] known as [B] remembered as [C] much as [D] such as
20. [A] unperceived [B] unplaced [C] unplanned [D] undiscovered
答案及解析
1. 【答案】B
【解析】receive是“收到，得到，對(duì)(建議、想法或消息)作出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)”，received作為形容詞，意思是“被普遍接受的，公認(rèn)的”，但它只能用在名詞前，accept是“(認(rèn)為正確而加以)接受”，acknowledge是“承認(rèn)，報(bào)償”，admit是“承認(rèn)，贊同”。根據(jù)詞義，這里選B，這句話的意思是：“對(duì)成人來(lái)說(shuō)，喝酒是合法的，在美國(guó)文化里被廣泛接受。”
2. 【答案】C
【解析】accountable是“負(fù)有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)作解釋的，可解釋的”，achievable是“可完成的，做得成的”，accessible是“可(或易)使用的，可(或易)得到的”，agreeable是“令人愉快的，愜意的”。如果這道題在選擇時(shí)有一定難度，看看后面那句話就知道該怎么選了。后面那句話說(shuō)：“很多孩子在自己的家里就能拿到酒。”也就是說(shuō)，酒是很容易得到的，所以這里選C。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】teenager是“(13―19歲的)青少年”，grown-up是“成年人”，children是“小孩，兒童”，adult是“成年人”。根據(jù)上下文，這里填“成年人”顯然不合適，A、C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A更加合適，因?yàn)檫@句話后面提到了aroundagel3，而13歲正好是teenagers的起始年齡。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】predominantly是“占主導(dǎo)地位地，占優(yōu)勢(shì)地，普遍地”，preferentially是“優(yōu)先地，優(yōu)待地”，previously是“先前，以前”，precisely是“精確地，精密地，嚴(yán)格地”。根據(jù)句子的意思，這里應(yīng)該選previously，這是就目前的情況和以前做比較，所以答案是C。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】occasion是“時(shí)刻，場(chǎng)合，重大(或特殊)活動(dòng)，盛會(huì)”，event是“發(fā)生的事情，事件，大事，社交場(chǎng)合”，situation是“情況，處境，形勢(shì)，局面”，gathering是“集會(huì)，聚會(huì)”，空格前的介詞是on，只有occasion能與其搭配，因此答案是A。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】which和whom是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，前面要有先行詞，而空格前沒有先行詞，所以首先排除，作為指示代詞，these和those在用法上的區(qū)別是those后面可以加上who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾those，意思是“…的人們”，但these沒有這種用法，所以選B，among those 21andolder其實(shí)是“amongthosewhoare21andolder”的`省略形式。
7. 【答案】C
【解析】pear是“梨”，peel是“剝，削”，peer是“同齡人，同輩”，pool是“水池，游泳池”。從句子的意思可以判斷這里選peer，因此答案是C。這句話的意思是：“年輕人開始喝酒幾乎總是出于同齡人的壓力。”
8. 【答案】B
【解析】improve是“改善，改進(jìn)”，include是“包括，包含，把…算入”，inspire是“鼓舞，激發(fā)”，instruct是“教導(dǎo)，指示”。空格所填單詞應(yīng)該和accepted是并列的，所以選B。
9. 【答案】C
【解析】beer是“啤酒”，whisky是“威士忌酒”，beverage是“飲料”，wine是“葡萄酒，酒”。除了beverage，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是酒的種類，前面不能用alcoholic修飾，所以答案是C。
10. 【答案】A
【解析】alone是“單獨(dú)地，孤獨(dú)地”，along是“縱長(zhǎng)地，平行地，向前”，aloud是“出聲地，大聲地”，aloof是“在(眼力能及的)距離上，游離在外，冷漠超然地”。從這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，這句話所列的是一系列調(diào)查結(jié)果，即年輕人在什么情況下喝酒，所以這里選A。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】bored是“感到厭煩的，感到無(wú)聊的”，boring是“令人厭煩的，乏味的，無(wú)聊的”，excited是“激動(dòng)的，興奮的”，exciting是“刺激的，使人激動(dòng)的”。第二段第一句話說(shuō)年輕人開始喝酒幾乎總是出于同齡人的壓力，他們?cè)谛那椴缓玫臅r(shí)候喝酒，所以選擇A。
12. 【答案】B
【解析】low是“不高興的，情緒低落的”，high是“高興的，興奮的”，cool是“冷靜的，沉著的”，warm是“暖和的，溫暖的”。low和cool可以首先排除，再看前面的幾種情況都是與情緒有關(guān)的，所以選擇B。
13. 【答案】D
【解析】從空格的位置和前后詞語(yǔ)可以判斷，空格里要填的是一個(gè)形容詞，它和serious共同修飾problem，那么，death和deadening(“減弱，消音，消音材料”)這兩個(gè)名詞都可以排除，而dead與problem不能搭配，所以正確答案是deadly，意思是“致命的，‘極有害的”，選D。
14. 【答案】C
【解析】campus前面的固定介詞是on，所以答案是C。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】alcohol是“酒精，酒”，alcoholic是“酒精中毒病人，嗜酒者”，alcoholism是“酗酒，酒精中毒”，alcoholization是“醇化”。空格要填的名詞作為study(研究)的定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該選alcohol，這是一個(gè)關(guān)于大學(xué)生飲酒的研究，答案是A。
16. 【答案】B
【解析】endeavor是“努力，盡力，竭力做到”，后面加不定式，engage能和in搭配，表示“從事，參與”，insist后面可以加on或者upon，意思是“堅(jiān)持，一定要”，practise不能跟in構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。binge drinking是指“狂飲作樂(lè)”，根據(jù)這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法判斷，只有engage能和in搭配，因此B是正確答案。
17. 【答案】D
【解析】consequent是“作為結(jié)果的，隨之發(fā)生的”，subsequent是“后來(lái)的，隨后的”，incident是“容易發(fā)生的，伴隨而來(lái)的”，frequent是“經(jīng)常的，時(shí)常發(fā)生的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能和后面的binge drinkers搭配的只有frequent，意思是“經(jīng)常狂飲作樂(lè)的人”，因此選D。
18. 【答案】C
【解析】possible是“可能的，有可能做到的”，lively是“充滿活力的，活潑的”，likely是“可能的，有傾向的”，feasible是“可行的，合理的”。lively和feasible可首先排除，possible最常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. ，而這句話的主語(yǔ)是frequent college drinkers，所以選C。
19. 【答案】D
【解析】這個(gè)空格后面的四個(gè)并列成份是對(duì)前面problems的展開說(shuō)明，舉了四個(gè)例子，所以答案是D。
20. 【答案】C
【解析】unperceived是“未被察覺的，未被注意到的”，unplaced是“未得到安置的”，unplanned是“未經(jīng)籌劃的，無(wú)計(jì)劃的”，undiscovered是“未被發(fā)現(xiàn)(或發(fā)覺)的”。首先排除unplaced，A、D選項(xiàng)意思相近，都是干擾選項(xiàng)，因此答案是C。
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