考研英語完型填空解題攻略

時(shí)間：2024-09-08 05:27:09 考研英語我要投稿

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考研英語完型填空解題攻略

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考研英語完型填空解題攻略

　　一、動(dòng)詞題解題方法

　　1.看主語，注意主謂搭配一致。

　　a.看主語是人還是物.

　　主語必須是人的動(dòng)詞:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,

　　be impressed by,notice,present.

　　主語必須是物的:manifest

　　2.主謂一致原則 (考的比較少了)

　　Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.

　　43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers

　　A.鼓勵(lì) D.提供,求婚. 單數(shù)

　　3.看賓語，注意動(dòng)賓搭配一致。

　　a.看賓語是具體名詞還是抽象名詞。

　　He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.

　　45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise

　　D.Raise 養(yǎng)活 a.提高增強(qiáng) enhance+抽象名詞如效率，質(zhì)量。

　　enhance+抽象名詞;feed，label，fasten+具體名詞;Tighten+抽象具體都可以。

　　In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,

　　32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening

　　動(dòng)名詞+of+賓語=動(dòng)詞+賓語。同義原則a和d

　　b. 看賓語是人還是物。

　　賓語只能是人的動(dòng)詞，assure，impress，side with，share with，confide to，Credit sth. to sb

　　賓語既可以是人有可以是物的動(dòng)詞:ensure, agree with.

　　Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判決.

　　50.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee

　　同義原則a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.

　　c.根據(jù)主語和賓語的邏輯關(guān)系來判定動(dòng)詞.(考的比較少,但是未來的發(fā)展方向.)

　　Changes economy fewer jobs.

　　A.lead to b.amount to

　　D.從及物和不及物的角度出發(fā)做題.重點(diǎn)不及物,及物動(dòng)詞太多了.詞組也存在及物和不及物的.

　　E.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞后的介詞及介詞短語解題.

　　laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.

　　45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified

　　To是介詞

　　F.考慮句子中能夠?qū)?dòng)詞過程限制的成分.(一般只形容詞)

　　In order to old agricultural implements。

　　A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.

　　背東西時(shí)就要注意這些的方向.

　　二、名詞題解題方法

　　名詞題的規(guī)律：

　　A. 名詞作主語時(shí),謂語和標(biāo)語就是線索.

　　B. 名詞是賓語是謂語東西就是線索.

　　C. 根據(jù)名詞前后介詞判斷.名詞和介詞的固定搭配就是.

　　Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for

　　d.當(dāng)名詞后出現(xiàn)定語從句或者同位語從句，從句是線索。將是名詞的重要發(fā)展方向。

　　_11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street.

　　12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house

　　A.旅店 b.避難所.救濟(jì)所. C棲息地

　　E.通過已有名詞判定所選名字.

　　三、形容詞題解題方法

　　A. 形容詞做標(biāo)語時(shí),主語就是線索.

　　B. 有副詞對(duì)形容詞進(jìn)行修飾時(shí),副詞就是線索.

　　2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有關(guān)系)

　　44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining

　　c.有多個(gè)修飾成分同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞，答案就在修飾成分中。

　　四、副詞題解題方法

　　A. 利用主旨做題

　　B. 同義原則.