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      2. 考研英語閱讀:小符號(hào)中的九大奧妙

        時(shí)間:2024-06-28 18:22:26 考研英語 我要投稿
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        考研英語閱讀:小符號(hào)中的九大奧妙

          閱讀作為考研英語的半壁江山,也是英語復(fù)習(xí)中的重難點(diǎn),在討論如何攻克閱讀大關(guān)的時(shí)候大家往往注意到的是長難句、重點(diǎn)單詞之類的,不知道大家沒有注意過那些隱藏其中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)呢,今天小編帶大家了解考研英語閱讀:小符號(hào)中的九大奧妙。

        考研英語閱讀:小符號(hào)中的九大奧妙

          1、逗號(hào)

          用于分割并列成分。

          考研重點(diǎn):兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間,或者一個(gè)逗號(hào)之后,如果是補(bǔ)充說明成分時(shí),跳過不看。

          Eg. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.

          2、句號(hào)

          ①用于陳述句,表示一個(gè)句子的結(jié)束, 起分割切分句子作用。

          ②用于某些縮略詞之后。比如Mr.、 Ms.、 etc。等等。如果句號(hào)作為簡寫符號(hào)使用,那么這個(gè)詞語簡寫前后面的符號(hào)應(yīng)該照常寫上,因?yàn)楹唽懱?hào)并非句號(hào),也不遵循句號(hào)的語法。比如Entreprise Co., Ltd或者I invited Tom, Jerry, etc。(注意兩個(gè)點(diǎn))

          ③用作小數(shù)點(diǎn)

          3、問號(hào)

          考研英語閱讀文章中的問號(hào)一般都是設(shè)問的功能,只問不答,答案不言自明。

          Eg. 考研難道沒有價(jià)值嗎? 另外,如果開篇就是問句,那么則屬于問題答案型文章,對(duì)問題的回答就是全文主旨。

          4、冒號(hào)

          冒號(hào)前后是從抽象到具體的過程,后面進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明前面的內(nèi)容。

          Eg.1997 passage 3 Q2

          60. The word "pervasive" (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean ________。

          [A] widespread [B] overwhelming

          [C] piercing [D] fashionable

          We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves。

          5、分號(hào)

          前后是并列關(guān)系,包括結(jié)構(gòu)上并列和語義上的并列。

          For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. (2000 Passage2)

          6、引號(hào)

          ①引用 ②強(qiáng)調(diào) ③諷刺

          Eg1 "Scientific" creationism, which is being pushed by some for "equal time" in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science。

          7、括號(hào)

          ①解釋說明生詞;②補(bǔ)充說明

          Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. (1997,Text 3)

          8、破折號(hào)

          ①一個(gè)破折號(hào)后面起補(bǔ)充說明或評(píng)價(jià)判斷。

          I am an idiot - the stupidest kind of all。

          "This book stands for reason itself。" And so it does - and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate。

          ②兩破折號(hào)之間其補(bǔ)充說明,可先跳過不看。

          In Australia-where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part-other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia。

          9、省略號(hào)

          英文中的省略號(hào)的作用和漢語是一樣的。

          當(dāng)省略號(hào)在句尾并且有下文時(shí),應(yīng)該打四個(gè)點(diǎn),最后一個(gè)為句號(hào)。

          如:And it flew further, and further, and further.... Jorge smiled and turned back。當(dāng)省略號(hào)在句尾并作為語氣延長的作用時(shí),應(yīng)使用修辭前的標(biāo)點(diǎn),如:Do you love me...?其余情況下使用三個(gè)點(diǎn)。如:The Martians...they just...just bombed our...our town, please send...more.

        【考研英語閱讀:小符號(hào)中的九大奧妙】相關(guān)文章:

        考研英語閱讀小技巧06-05

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        2017考研英語:如何識(shí)別閱讀理解中的陷阱10-15

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            考研英語閱讀:小符號(hào)中的九大奧妙

              閱讀作為考研英語的半壁江山,也是英語復(fù)習(xí)中的重難點(diǎn),在討論如何攻克閱讀大關(guān)的時(shí)候大家往往注意到的是長難句、重點(diǎn)單詞之類的,不知道大家沒有注意過那些隱藏其中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)呢,今天小編帶大家了解考研英語閱讀:小符號(hào)中的九大奧妙。

            考研英語閱讀:小符號(hào)中的九大奧妙

              1、逗號(hào)

              用于分割并列成分。

              考研重點(diǎn):兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間,或者一個(gè)逗號(hào)之后,如果是補(bǔ)充說明成分時(shí),跳過不看。

              Eg. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.

              2、句號(hào)

              ①用于陳述句,表示一個(gè)句子的結(jié)束, 起分割切分句子作用。

              ②用于某些縮略詞之后。比如Mr.、 Ms.、 etc。等等。如果句號(hào)作為簡寫符號(hào)使用,那么這個(gè)詞語簡寫前后面的符號(hào)應(yīng)該照常寫上,因?yàn)楹唽懱?hào)并非句號(hào),也不遵循句號(hào)的語法。比如Entreprise Co., Ltd或者I invited Tom, Jerry, etc。(注意兩個(gè)點(diǎn))

              ③用作小數(shù)點(diǎn)

              3、問號(hào)

              考研英語閱讀文章中的問號(hào)一般都是設(shè)問的功能,只問不答,答案不言自明。

              Eg. 考研難道沒有價(jià)值嗎? 另外,如果開篇就是問句,那么則屬于問題答案型文章,對(duì)問題的回答就是全文主旨。

              4、冒號(hào)

              冒號(hào)前后是從抽象到具體的過程,后面進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明前面的內(nèi)容。

              Eg.1997 passage 3 Q2

              60. The word "pervasive" (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean ________。

              [A] widespread [B] overwhelming

              [C] piercing [D] fashionable

              We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves。

              5、分號(hào)

              前后是并列關(guān)系,包括結(jié)構(gòu)上并列和語義上的并列。

              For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. (2000 Passage2)

              6、引號(hào)

              ①引用 ②強(qiáng)調(diào) ③諷刺

              Eg1 "Scientific" creationism, which is being pushed by some for "equal time" in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science。

              7、括號(hào)

              ①解釋說明生詞;②補(bǔ)充說明

              Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. (1997,Text 3)

              8、破折號(hào)

              ①一個(gè)破折號(hào)后面起補(bǔ)充說明或評(píng)價(jià)判斷。

              I am an idiot - the stupidest kind of all。

              "This book stands for reason itself。" And so it does - and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate。

              ②兩破折號(hào)之間其補(bǔ)充說明,可先跳過不看。

              In Australia-where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part-other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia。

              9、省略號(hào)

              英文中的省略號(hào)的作用和漢語是一樣的。

              當(dāng)省略號(hào)在句尾并且有下文時(shí),應(yīng)該打四個(gè)點(diǎn),最后一個(gè)為句號(hào)。

              如:And it flew further, and further, and further.... Jorge smiled and turned back。當(dāng)省略號(hào)在句尾并作為語氣延長的作用時(shí),應(yīng)使用修辭前的標(biāo)點(diǎn),如:Do you love me...?其余情況下使用三個(gè)點(diǎn)。如:The Martians...they just...just bombed our...our town, please send...more.

            【考研英語閱讀:小符號(hào)中的九大奧妙】相關(guān)文章:

            考研英語閱讀小技巧06-05

            考研英語閱讀做題小技巧09-13

            考研英語閱讀解題小技巧08-26

            考研英語閱讀的實(shí)用小技巧07-26

            考研英語閱讀中關(guān)于作者態(tài)度的詞匯10-16

            2017考研英語:標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的作用08-13

            考研英語寫作標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的用法06-12

            2017考研英語:如何識(shí)別閱讀理解中的陷阱10-15

            考研英語中閱讀理解答題技巧簡介07-21

            考研英語閱讀答案10-30