- P(gun)]
2017Ӌ(j)C(j)(j)(sh)֪R(sh)c(din)
ȫ(gu)Ӌ(j)C(j)ȼ(j)ԇȫ(gu)y(tng)һ}y(tng)һԇPԇϙC(j)ԇY(ji)ϵʽСxӋ(j)C(j)(j)(sh)֪R(sh)c(din)gӭ!
Ӌ(j)C(j)(j)(sh)֪R(sh)c(din)
1)Y(ji)(gu)N: Y(ji)(gu) , ѭh(hun)Y(ji)(gu)((g)ѭh(hun)Y(ji)(gu)), xY(ji)(gu)(if switch)
2)xҪmain(), Ȼx(ѭh(hun)ѭh(hun),xx)
3)Ӌ(j)C(j)Ĕ(sh)(j)Xб M(jn)Ƶʽ. (sh)(j)ŵλþ ĵַ.
4)bitλ ָ0 1 byte ָֹ(ji), һ(g)ֹ(ji) = ˂(g)λ.
5)һҪӛס M(jn) ΄ ʮM(jn)
ģ
1gA(y)̎CZ(y)Եһ\(yn)Еr(sh)gCZ(y)ԾgijQԴASCII(sh)ֵıļ
2ÿ(g)CZ(y)Գmain(sh)ֻһ(g)
3ں(sh)вٶx(sh)
4㷨һҪݔԛ](mi)ݔ
5breakѭh(hun)Y(ji)(gu)switchZ(y)
6̖(ho)\(yn)ļ(j)e
һ
1)ϷÑ(bio)R(sh)飺
ϷҪĸ(sh)MԪؾe(cu)
ҵһ(g)횞ĸtһ(g)锵(sh)־e(cu)ˡ
P(gun)IֲÑ(bio)R(sh)̖(ho)main define scanf printf P(gun)IԻĵطIfǿÑ(bio)R(sh)?yn)Ifеĵһ(g)ĸ(xi)ˣԲP(gun)I
2)(sh)͔(sh)(j)ĺϷʽ
2.333e-1 ǺϷҔ(sh)(j)2.333×10-1
ԇEeǰeД(sh)e؞(sh).
3)ַ(sh)(j)ĺϷʽ:
'1' ַռһ(g)ֹ(ji)"1"ַռɂ(g)ֹ(ji)(һ(g)Y(ji)̖(ho))
'0' ASCII(sh)ֵʾ48'a' ASCII(sh)ֵ97'A'ASCII(sh)ֵ65
4) һǃɂ(g)ֹ(ji), ַһ(g)ֹ(ji)pһ4(g)ֹ(ji)
ԇr(sh)һ(hu)f(shu)16λgϵy(tng)32λϵy(tng)@NrҪȥһ}һǃɂ(g)ֹ(ji), ַһ(g)ֹ(ji)pһ4(g)ֹ(ji)Ϳˡ
5)D(zhun)xַĿ飺
ڳ int a = 0x6dǰһ(g)ʮM(jn)ƵĔ(sh)o׃a ע@0x횴
ڳ int a = 06d, һ(g)M(jn)Ƶʽ
D(zhun)xַ’\x6d’ ǺϷģ0܌(xi)xС(xi)
‘\141’ ǺϷģ 0Dz܌(xi)
‘\108’ǷǷ?yn)鲻ԳF(xin)8
6)g(sh)\(yn)̖(ho)ă(yu)ȼ(j)e
ͬ(j)eеǏңеǏҵ
7)(qing)D(zhun)Q
һ (int)a int(a)עһ̖(ho)ġ
ע(int)(a+b)(int)a+b ą^(q)e ǰǰa(b)+bD(zhun)ͣǰa(b)D(zhun)ټb
8)_(d)ʽĿ飺
DZ_(d)ʽһД(sh)ֵ
xֵ_(d)ʽ_(d)ʽ(sh)ֵ߅Ĕ(sh)ֵa=b=5;ԓ_(d)ʽ5xֵ
ԼӡԜp_(d)ʽO(sh)a=5++a(Ǟ6) a++(5);
\(yn)еęC(j)++a Ȱ׃Ĕ(sh)ֵ1ȻѵõĔ(sh)ֵŵ׃aУȻ@
(g)++a_(d)ʽĔ(sh)ֵ6a++ԓ_(d)ʽĔ(sh)ֵ5Ȼٰa(b)Ĕ(sh)ֵ16
ٷŵ׃aС M(jn)++aa++ijõaԒ׃aе6
ԇE++ǰȼӺ++ںú
̖(ho)_(d)ʽ(yu)ȼ(j)e ;_(d)ʽĔ(sh)ֵ̖(ho)߅ǂ(g)_(d)ʽĔ(sh)ֵ
(234)ı_(d)ʽĔ(sh)ֵ4
9)λ\(yn)Ŀ飺
(hu)һ}ԇ}Ŀ
̎еλ\(yn)}ĿҪ@(g)́(li)̎(ȰʮM(jn)׃ɶM(jn)׃ʮM(jn))
1char a = 6, b;
b = a<<2; @N}ĿӋ(j)Ҫa(b)ʮM(jn)6ɶM(jn)λ\(yn)
2һҪӛס
3ڛ](mi)ȥ(sh)(j)ĕr(sh)<<һλʾ2;>>һλʾ2
10)018Ĕ(sh)ֵǷǷģM(jn)Ǜ](mi)88M(jn)1
11)%̖(ho)߅Ҫ(sh)(sh)e(cu)ˡ
12)NȡGС(sh)r
1int a =1.6;
2(int)a;
ڶ
1)printf(sh)ĸʽ飺
%d(du)(yng);%c(du)(yng)ַ;%f(du)(yng)ξȵȵȵģ(du)R
%ld(du)(yng) long int;%lf (du)(yng)double
2)scanf(sh)ĸʽ죺
עԓ(sh)ĵڶ(g)&a @ӵĵַa;
Scanf(“%d%d%*d%d”,&a,&b,&c); ^(gu)ݔĵ(g)(sh)(j)
3)putchar ,getchar (sh)Ŀ飺
char a = getchar() Ǜ](mi)Ѕ(sh)IP(pn)õݔһ(g)ַo׃a
putchar(‘y’)ַyݔĻС
4)Ό(sh)F(xin)ɂ(g)׃x yД(sh)ֵĻQ(Ҫ(li))
x=y ,y=x; Ҫg׃ t=x;x=y;y=t
5)Ό(sh)F(xin)λС(sh)λij(Ҫ(li))
@(g)ƏVxע x = (int)x @ǰС(sh)ȥ
eҪע⣺cZ(y)÷0ʾ߉0ʾ߉ٵġ
1)P(gun)ϵ_(d)ʽ
_(d)ʽĔ(sh)ֵֻܞ1(ʾ)0(ʾ)
(dng)P(gun)ϵı_(d)Ǟĕr(sh)õ1 9>8@(g)Ա_(d)ʽĔ(sh)ֵ1;
2)߉_(d)ʽ
ֻܞ1(ʾ)0(ʾ)
a) && || ! N߉\(yn)̖(ho)
b) !>&&>|| (yu)ȵļ(j)e
c) ע·F(xin)ԇ^ϲg
d) Ҫʾ x DZ010Сķ0
3)if Z(y)
else cӽifқ](mi)elseMϵ
4)l_(d)ʽ
_(d)ʽ1 ?_(d)ʽ2 _(d)ʽ3
עǮ(dng)0r(sh)DZ_(d)ʽ2Ĕ(sh)ֵ(dng)0ǾDZ_(d)ʽ2Ĕ(sh)ֵ
ԇEǰٺ
5)switchZ(y)䣺
a)һҪע break ͛](mi)breakIJe(sh)(34(y))ăɂ(g)](mi)breakr(sh)ֻҪһ(g)caseƥʣµĶҪ(zh)УbreaktֱswicheZ(y)
b)switchֻԺbreakһԺcontinue
1)Nѭh(hun)Y(ji)(gu)
a)for() ; while(); do- while()N
b)forѭh(hun)(dng)бǃɂ(g)̖(ho)ǧf(wn)Ҫӛ
c)(xi)ĕr(sh)һҪעѭh(hun)һҪнY(ji)ėltѭh(hun)
d) do-while()ѭh(hun)һ(g)while();ķ̖(ho)һ܉G((dng)ϙC(j)e(cu))
2) break continueIJe
ӛ
breakǴƵ˼((g)ѭh(hun))ԿҊ(jin)break˳?zhn)һѭh(hun)
continue^m(x)˼(^m(x)ѭh(hun)\(yn))ҪY(ji)ѭh(hun)ѭh(hun)w(ni)ʣµZ(y)䲻و(zh)ѭh(hun)_(ki)ʼȻДѭh(hun)lM(jn)һ݆ѭh(hun)
3)Ƕѭh(hun)
ѭh(hun)߀ѭh(hun)@N^(f)sҪһһһһĵ`Ӌ(j)һӛסɌ̎S(sh)M
4) while((c=getchar())!=’\n’) while(c=getchar() !=’\n’)IJe
ȿa = 3 != 2 (a=3)!=2 ą^(q)e
(!=̖(ho)ļ(j)e=̖(ho) Եһ(g)Ӌ(j) 3!=2) һ(g)aĔ(sh)ֵǵõ1;ڶ(g)aĔ(sh)ֵ3
ԇעc(din): ̖(ho)@Ҫԡ
(sh)Ǿһܵһ(g)K;
1) (sh)ą(sh)?ci)?sh)ֵ(ʾD)
main()
{
int a = 5,b=6,c;
c = add(a,b);
printf(“%d”,c);
}
{(dio)ú(sh)
a,bnj(sh)
(g)(sh)õһ(g)(sh)ֵ
Add(sh)ķ?ci)?sh)ֵ
int add ( int x, int y)
{
int z;
z=x+y;
return z;
}
{(dio)ú(sh)
xyʽ(sh)
(sh)?ci)?sh)ֵ
z@(g)add(sh)Ӌ(j)õĽY(ji)Ǻ(sh)ؽoķ?ci)?sh)ֵ
ڏ(zh)(dng)˺(sh)adda(b)bĔ(sh)ֵo{(dio)ú(sh)r(sh)Дȴ?ci)?sh)ֵ(dng)?sh)õ˷ؔ(ci)?sh)ֵ(zh)
2)һҪעⅢ(sh)֮gĂf
(sh)΅֮g (sh)ֵַ͂IJe(ԇc(din))
(sh)ֵԒ΅׃(hu)׃(sh)׃
ַԒ΅׃͕(hu)пܸ׃(sh)׃
3)(sh)Ŀ飺
һҪУ(sh)(sh)ķ(sh)ą(sh)
һҪУ΅Q
ָ׃ı|(zh)Á(li)ŵַһ׃ǷŔ(sh)ֵ
int *p *ppIJe
*pԮ(dng)׃(li);*ȡַpĔ(sh)ֵ
pǮ(dng)ַ(li)ʹá
*p++ (*p)++֮gIJee(cu)}ĿкҪ
*p++ ַ(hu)׃
(*p)++ ǔ(sh)ֵ(hu)Ҫ׃
x(ԇc(din))
(sh)Mʾһ(g)Ԫصĵַ(sh)MԼǵַ(˺ܶ)
(sh)ʾԓ(sh)ڵַ
ַʾһ(g)ַĵַ
1һS(sh)MҪ
(du)a[10]@(g)(sh)MӑՓ
1aʾ(sh)Mǵһ(g)ԪصĵַҲԪa[10]ĵַ
2aǵַֻҪF(xin)a++a=a+2xֵĶe(cu)`ġ
3aһS(sh)MָᘣҲf(shu)a+1һ
(du)a[3][3]ӑՓ
1aʾ(sh)Mǵһ(g)ԪصĵַҲԪa[10]ĵַ
2aǵַֻҪF(xin)a++a=a+2xֵĶe(cu)`ġ
3aǶS(sh)MָᘣҲf(shu)a+1һ
4a[0]a[1]a[2]ҲǵַԌ(du)M(jn)xֵͬr(sh)ָa[0]+1a[1]+1a[2]+1һ
5עaa[0] a[1]a[2]DzͬĻDzͬġǰһԪһԪء
S(sh)M}Ŀļɣ
a[3][3]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}@ӵ}Ŀ
Eһ(xi)ɣ
һСڶС
a[0]à 1 2 3 ->һ
a[1]à 4 5 6 —>ڶ
a[2]à 7 8 9 ->
E@}Ŀgܺ(jin)Σ
*(a[0]+1)҂֪ǵһеĵһ(g)Ԫһô@a[0][1]Ԫ1
*(a[1]+2)҂֪ǵڶеĵһ(g)ԪСô@a[1][2]Ԫ6
һӛֻҪǶS(sh)M}Ŀһnj(xi)ϵĸʽȥ}Ŀ@ӕ(hu)^(jin)
(sh)MijʼһSͶSһSԲ(xi)Sڶ(g)һҪ(xi)
int a[]={12} Ϸ int a[][4]={234}Ϸ int a[4][]={234}Ƿ
S(sh)Mеָ
int a[1][2];
aF(xin)ھһ(g)ָa+1һД(sh)MԪ (*)p[2]ָ
a[0]a[1]F(xin)ھһ(g)ָa[0]+1 һ(g)(sh)MԪ*p[2]ָᘔ(sh)Mʹ
߀ӛסÓ·t
a[2] ׃ *(a+2) a[2][3]׃ *(a+2)[3]ٿ׃ *(*(a+2)+3)
@(g)˼Ҫ!
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