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2016年翻譯資格考試三級筆譯綜合測試
2016年的翻譯資格考試馬上就要開始了，以下是小編yjbys為您整理的一些關于2016年翻譯資格考試三級筆譯綜合測試，歡迎學習參考，同時祝所有考生獲得理想的好成績!
Electronic mail has become an extremely importantand popular means of communication.
The convenience and efficiency of electronicmail are threatened by the extremely rapid growthin the volume of unsolicited commercial electronicmail. Unsolicited commercial electronic mail iscurrently estimated to account for over half of allelectronic mall traffic, up from an estimated 7 percent in 2001, and the volume continues torise. Most of these messages are fraudulent or deceptive in one or more respects.
The receipt of unsolicited commercial electronic mail may result in costs to recipients whocannot refuse to accept such mail and who incur costs for the storage of such mail, or for thetime spent accessing, reviewing, and discarding such mail, or for both. The receipt of a largenumber of unwanted messages also decreases the convenience of electronic mall and createsa risk that wanted electronic mail messages, both commercial and noncommercial, will be lost,overlooked, or discarded amidst the larger volume of unwanted messages, thus reducing thereliability and usefulness of electronic mail to the recipient. Some commercial electronic mailcontains material that many recipients may consider vulgar or pornographic in nature.
The growth in unsolicited commercial electronic mail imposes significant monetary costson providers of Internet access services, businesses, and educational and nonprofit institutionsthat carry and receive such mail, as there is a finite volume of mail that such providers,businesses, and institutions can handle without further investment in infrastructure. Manysenders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully disguise the source of suchmall.
Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mall purposefully include misleadinginformation in the messages' subject lines in order to induce the recipients to view themessages. While some senders of commercial electronic mail messages provide simple andreliable ways for recipients to reject (or 'opt-out' of) receipt of commercial electronic mallfrom such senders in the future, other senders provide no such 'opt-out' mechanism, orrefuse to honor the requests of recipients not to receive electronic mail from such senders inthe future, or both.
Many senders of bulk unsolicited commercial electronic mail use computer programs togather large numbers of electronic mail addresses on an automated basis from Internetwebsites or online services where users must post their addresses in order to make full use ofthe website or service.
The problems associated with the rapid growth and abuse of unsolicited commercialelectronic mall cannot be solved by the government alone. The development and adoption oftechno-logical approaches and the pursuit of cooperative efforts with other countries will benecessary as well.
91. According to the passage, efficiency of e-mail is threatened by ______
A. heavy e-mail traffic
B. fraudulent e-mail messages
C. large volume of messages
D. increasing amount of unwanted e-mail
92. Which of the following is NOT true about unwanted e-mail?
A. It costs money to receive them.
B. It's free to store them.
C. It takes time to access them.
D. It takes time to throw them away.
93. Unwanted e-mail may ______
A. cause companies to fail in business
B. cause wanted e-mail messages to lose
C. damage the credit of a company
D. do good to a small company
94. "Pornographic" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______
A. decent B. instructional
C. sexual D. commercial
95. What does unwanted e-mail messages do to the providers of the Internet services?
A. Raising their cost.
B. Raising the Internet speed.
C. Improving their business.
D. Attracting investment.
96. "Disguise" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______
A. reveal B. hide
C. deliver D. post
97. The word "induce" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______
A. cheat B. introduce
C. provide D. harm
98. "Opt-out" mechanism is probably ______
A. a machine that can be attached to your computer
B. a button that you can make a choice to read or not to read
C. a software that you can play a computer game
D. an e-mail that says some good words to you
99. It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 that bulk unsolicited commercial e-mail willprobably spread ______
A. harmful virus B. unpleasant news
C. advertisements D. adult jokes
100. The unwanted e-mail problem can be solved if ______
A. the government takes action
B. a new technology is adopted
C. more people are aware of the problem
D. joint efforts are made and new technology is used
Section 3: Cloze Test (20 points)
In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from thecontext. You are to put back in each of the blanks the missing word. Write your answers onthe ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 20 minutes.
Insurance is the sharing of (1) . Nearly everyone is exposed (2) risk of some sort. Thehouse owner, for example, knows that his (3) can be damaged by fire; the ship owner knowsthat his vessel may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die by (4) and (5) hisfamily in poverty. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire or every vessel lostat sea. ff these persons each put a (6) sum of money into a pool, there will be enough to (7)the needs of the few who do suffer (8) , In other words the losses of the few are met from thecontributions of the (9) . This is the basis of (10) . Those who pay the contributions are knownas (11) and those who administer the pool of the contributions as insurer.
The (12) for an insurance naturally depends on how the risk is to happen as suggested(13) past experience, ff the companies fix their premiums too (14) , there will be morecompetition in their branch of insurance and they may lose (15) . On the other hand, if theymake the premiums too low, they will not have (16) and may even have to drop out (17)business. So the ordinary forces of supply and (18) keep premiums at a proper (19) to bothinsurers and those who (20) insurance.
KEYS：
91.D[分析] 細節題型。
見第二段第一句：The convenience and efficiencyof electronic mail are threatened by _______unsolicited commercial electronic mail.從第三段得知unsolicited commercial electronic mail指的是unwanted messages;因此選項D為答案。
92.B[分析] 是非題型。
見第三段第一句：The receipt of unsolicited commercial electronic mail may result in costs torecipients who _____,or for the time spent accessing，reviewing，and discarding such mail，orfor both.三個劃線部分分別是選項A、C、D的內容，因此只有選項B為答案。
93.B[分析] 細節題型。
見第三段第二句：The receipt of a large number of unwanted messages also decreases theconvenience of electronic mail and creates a risk that wanted electronic mail messages, bothcommercial and noncommercial，will be lost, overlooked, or discarded amidst…因此選項B為答案。
94.C[分析] 詞義題型。
本文第三段主要談及unsolicited commercial electronic mail帶來的害處，且根據上下文，pornographic應與or前面的vulgar(粗俗的)近義：因此選項A. decent正派的，有分寸的、B.instructional指導的，教育的，D.commercial商業的，貿易的，均不符合題意，只有選項、C.sexual(性的)符合題意，是答案。pornographic色情的，色情作品的。
95.A[分析] 細節題型。
見第四段第一句：The growth in unsolicited commercial electronic mail imposes significantmonetary costs on providers of Internet access services，businesses，and educational andnonprofit institutions that…因此選項A是答案。
96.B[分析] 詞義題型。
見第四段最后一句：Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefullydisguise the source of such mail.根據前面提及的unsolicited commercial electronic mall會帶來許多危害，可推斷出發送人當然不希望人們知道他們的地址了;因此選項B.hide(隱藏，掩飾)是答案。disguise隱瞞，掩飾：reveal展現，揭示，deliver遞送，陳述;post郵遞，張貼，揭示。
97.A[分析] 詞義題型。
從第五段第一句：Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully includemisleading information in the messages' subject lines in order to induce the recipients to viewthe messages.得知：這些人故意在郵件主題欄中使用一些會誤導的信息來_______收件人觀看信息，四個選項中A.cheat(欺騙，騙取)用在劃線部分最符合題意。選項B(介紹)和C(提供)都不如A的意思恰當。
98.B[分析] 細節題型。
第四段第二句是個對比句：While some senders…provide simple and reliable ways for recipientsto reject (or‘opt-out’of)receipt of…，other senders provide no such‘opt-out’mechanism…從中得知‘opt-out’應是reject的近義詞;而‘opt-out’ mechanism應是前半句中提到的simple and reliableways for recipients to reject receipt of……;因此選項B最符合題意。
99.C[分析] 推斷題型。
從第六段得知：發送這些unwanted messages的人利用電腦程序自動從國際互聯網站或在線服務來收集大量的e-mail地址……，由此推知：他們會向這些地址發送unwanted messages，目的當然應是發送廣告了，因此選項C是答案。
100.D[分析] 細節題型。
見最后一段。選項A、B、C的內容都對，但都不全面：只有選項D(人們共同的努力和新技術的使用)最全面，是答案。
Section 3
1. risks[分析] 語境搭配。
根據語境分析，“保險是對風險的分擔”，按照下文“風險”的用詞，此處應填risks。
2. to[分析] 詞語搭配。
此句意為：幾乎每個人都會遭遇某種風險。be exposed to使(日光、風雨等)暴露于，使遭受(危險等)，使接觸到(作用、影響)。
3. property/house[分析] 語境搭配。
根據語境分析，此處所填之詞即為“房屋擁有者的房屋或房產”，所以此處應填property/house。
4. accident/chance[分析] 詞語搭配。
此句是舉例說明人們可能遇到的風險：房屋的主人知道他的房產可能會被大火毀壞;船主知道他的船只可能會在海上失事，養家糊口的人知道他也許會死于意外/偶然死去，使得家人生活在貧困之中。而“死于意外/偶然死去”應為by accident 或 by chance。
5. leave[分析] 詞語搭配。
此處需填一個動詞。句意見上題;因表“離別(家人)，離棄，遺棄”，因此應填leave。
6. small/certain[分析] 詞語搭配。
此句意為，如果這些人每人拿出少量的/一定的錢匯集起來，就會有足夠的錢去滿足那些(少數的)遭受損失的人的需要。“少量的/一定的錢”應為a small/certain sum of money。
7. meet[分析] 詞語搭配。
此處需填一個動詞，句義見上題：“滿足……的需要”應為meet…the needs。
8. loss/losses[分析] 詞語搭配。
此處需填個名詞/名詞性的詞：句意見第6題。“遭受損失”應為suffer loss/losses。
9. many[分析] 語境搭配。
此句意為：換言之，少數人的損失可用多數人的貢獻來應付：此處所填之詞與前面的冠詞the應與前面的the few構成反義詞，因此應填many。
10.insurance[分析] 語境搭配。
此句意為：這就是……的基礎。而本文介紹的就是保險的作用。故此處應填名詞“保險insurance”。
11.insured[分析] 語境搭配。
此句進一步介紹保險業的術語：那些交捐款的人被稱作“保戶/加入保險者”，而那些管理這些匯集起來的捐款的人則被稱作“保險業者/保險公司”：因此應填insured保戶/加入保險者。
12.premium[分析] 語境搭配。
根據上下文，此句意為：保險的費用(保險費)自然應按以往經驗估計可能要冒的風險來定。因此應填premium保險費。
13.by[分析] 詞語搭配。
此處需填一個表示手段的介詞，句意見上題，因此應填by。
14.high[分析] 語境搭配。
根據上下文，此句意為：“如果(保險)公司將保險費定得過高，保險業的競爭將更激烈，他們就有可能失去商機/損失金錢”。如把此句與下一句聯系起來看：If the companies fix their premiums too___(14)…Onthe other hand，if they make the premiums too low，…由此也可推斷出此處應填high。
15.business/money[分析] 詞語搭配。
此處需填一個名詞，句意見上題：因此應填business/money。
16.profit[分析] 語境搭配。
根據上下文，此句意為：“另一方面，如果(保險)公司將保險費定得過低，他們將無法獲利，甚至有可能不得不退出這一行業。”因此應填profit。
17.of[分析] 習慣塔配。
句意見上題，詞組“退出”應為：drop out of…。
18.demand[分析] 詞語搭配。
根據句意：“因此，一般供求關系的影響會使保險費對保險公司和投保雙方來說都保持在一個合適的水平。”所以此處應填一個與supply相對之詞，因此 demand是答案。
19.level[分析] 詞語搭配。
此處應填一個名詞，句意見上題，因此為at a proper level。
20.buy[分析] 詞語搭配。
此處應填一個動詞，表示“買保險的人”，句意見18題;因此答案為buy。
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