SSAT考試類比關系總結

SSAT考試類比關系總結

　　在SSAT考試的最后沖刺階段，當時要背誦一些能提分的，下面小編就給大家帶來考試中的那些類比關系，這些可是很好的提分點喲，趕緊背誦起來吧!

　　一、組成關系

　　1.tile: mosaic :: stitch: sampler 二重對應：皆有圖案感、

　　2.wire: filigree :: thread : lace 二重對應：皆有圖案感、

　　3.groove: striated :: strand : braided groove 條形槽，

　　striated 刻有條紋的; strand 繩子的一股，braided編成的、

　　4.symbols: rebus :: notes: score notes音符，score 樂譜、

　　5.clay: porcelain :: flax: linen flax亞麻，linen紗布、

　　6.ceramic: mosaic :: cloth: patchwork拼接物、 ::wood:parquetry

　　7.flowers : bouquet :: logs: woodpile 皆有一根一根集成一束的感覺、

　　8.reportsfiles、 : dossier :: teachers :faculty ::customers: clientele 注意

　　都是后者是前者的總稱，且前者可數復數，后者不可數、

　　9.word : charade字謎、:: story:mime滑稽喜劇、

　　10.pillar: colonnade:: person: queue::tonenote、: chord

　　chord: three or more musical tones soundedsimultaneously、

　　11.tree: forestry :: flower: horticulture

　　12.intimates: clique:: sheep:flock

　　二、種屬關系

　　1.alcove: recess缺陷的總稱、::dome/thatch: roof :: turret: tower

　　2.subsidy: support :: debt : obligation 前者范疇小，后者范疇大，且均為財政范疇，二重對應、

　　3.lullaby: song :: diatribe: discourse

　　4.four-poster: bed :: convertible:automobile

　　5.portrait: painting :: biography: history且都是對人的描寫、

　　6.mercenary雇傭兵、:soldier :: hack雇傭文人、:writer

　　7.discography唱片目錄、: list目錄、:: hoe:tool

　　8.trumpet小號、: horn號角、::tambourine架子鼓、:drum

　　9.limerick : poem :: lampoon: satire

　　10.salt: seasoning調味品、

　　11.flint打火石、: stone

　　12.tulip: bulb塊莖植物、

　　13.tourquoise: gem :: violet : flower

　　三、動賓關系

　　1.nurture: child :: cultivate: crop

　　2.accelerate: speed :: prolong: duration

　　3.equivocate: commitment::procrastinate:action

　　4.carve: turkey :: slice: cake

　　5.revise潤色、修改、: manuscript:: retouch裝飾、潤色、: picture

　　6.disseminate: information:: foment :discontentment

　　7.subpoena: witness :: conscript強制征兵、:soldier雙重對應：強行叫來、

　　8.strike: medal :: mint鑄造、: coin

　　9.abdicate: throne :: resign: office

　　10.assess: value :: plumb : depth

　　11.expedite: process :: accelerate: pace

　　12.illustrate: pictures :: particularize:details

　　13.obstruct : progress :: stunt阻礙生長、:growth

　　14.blow : horn :: pluck撥琴、: harp豎琴、

　　四、消除關系

　　1.quench/ extinguish : fire

　　2.mitigate: severe:: qualify: general qualify使有資格，就能消除一般性、

　　3.assuage: sorrow:: dampen潑冷水、: ardor

　　4.ballast: instability:: purchase支點、:slippage

　　5.muffle: sound :: assuage: grief

　　6.perturb: serenity:: reassure: doubt

　　7.sterilization: micrograms::deforestation: trees

　　8.antidote: poison:: tonic補品，、:lethargy

　　9.renounce : pledge:: rescind :order

　　10.expiate: guilt :: correct: error

　　11.slake: thirst :: satiate: hunger

　　12.detoxification: poison::neutralization: acid

　　13.coutermand撤銷訂貨、: order:: revoke吊銷、:license執照、

　　14.illuminate: darkness :: educate:ignorance 無知對黑暗，對的何等的精彩!、

　　15.pesticide: insect :: herbicide: plant

　　16.alloy: purity :: thin: density

　　17.mollify: anger:: hearten: dejection

　　18.clarify: misunderstand :: retract:erroneous

　　19.tedious: energy :: disturbing:composure

　　20.dissolved: clot :: dispersed: crowd 雙重對應：clot 和crowd都有一團的感覺、對比：disengaged:chain

　　五、事物及其功能

　　1.ballast : stability :: girder: support

　　2.foot: perambulate :: eye: observe

　　3.glue: seal :: manure肥料、: fertilize

　　4.blurb大肆宣傳、: notice ::gloss : explanation

　　5.blazon: adorn

　　6.splint: immobilize :: duct水渠、: convey

　　7.ruler: measure :: scale秤、: weight:: yardstick碼尺、:length :: gauge氣壓計、: pressure

　　8.die模具、: shaping ::drill : boring

　　9.parenthesis: explanation :: apostrophe:omission :: ellipsis: omission :: asterisk: annotation :: caret : interpolation

　　10.grandstand正面看臺、:impress :: equivocate: deceive/mislead

　　11.autobiography : reminisce :: eulogy:praise

　　12.colander : drain

　　13.tonic: stimulate :: analgesic : deaden緩和、::sedative: pacity :: antiseptic : sterilize

　　14.pillory: ridicule :: guillotine:execute

　　15.stockade畜欄、: enclosure ::pillar : support

　　六、目的關系

　　1.study: learn :: search : find

　　2.mercenary唯利是圖的、: money ::vindictive : revenge :: belligerent : fight且皆為心理范疇、

　　3.hoax: deceive :: filibuster: delay這個很重要!、

　　4.tender: acceptance :: exhibit :inspection

　　tender: to present for acceptance、

　　5.stratagem : deceive :: concession :placate

　　6.mediation: compromise :: prosecution起訴、:conviction定罪、

　　7.fertilize: grow :: immunize : resist

　　8.blandishment: coax :: medal : honor

　　9.distill: purity :: leaven發面、: volume

　　10.pretense: deceive :: admonition :reprove

　　11.oppose : thwart :: treat: cure

　　七、正面特征

　　1.skirmish: insignificance :: duel:formality 西方人認為決斗就是正式的、

　　2.pundits: authoritative :: partisan:allegiance

　　3.gush: effusive :: rage : irate

　　4.labyrinth : tortuous :: ornament:decorative :: pageant: splendid

　　5.aphoristic : terse:: hyperbolic:exaggerated

　　6.mutter: indistinct :: drone: monotonous

　　7.faultfinder: criticize :: arbitrator:mediate

　　8.pest: irksome :: expert: proficient

　　9.coward: craven :: dupe: gullible

　　10.diplomat : tact :: inventor : ingenuity

　　11.declamation夸張的演說、: grandiloquence:: diatribe長篇攻擊性演講、:abuse

　　12.flexibility: limber :: frailty脆弱、: spindly

　　spindly : frail or flimsy in appearance orstructure、

　　13.whim幻想、: capricious異想天開的、::fact: objective

　　14.instigator: incite :: bully: browbeat

　　15.numb: insensible :: burnish拋光、:lustrous有光澤的、

　　16.gadfly: annoying :: churl : rude

　　17.marsh : sodden :: desert :arid

　　18.adhesive粘合劑、: tackiness粘性、::scalpel: sharpness

　　19.hiss : sibilant :: drone: monotonous

　　20.sycophant : flattery :: extortionist:intimidation :: maverick: nonconformity

　　八、反面特征

　　1.fawn: imperiousness :: equivocate:directness

　　2.audacious: trepidation :: laconic:volubility

　　3.decrepit衰敗的、: vitality生機勃勃、

　　4.coward: brave :: philanthropist :selfish

　　5.truculent殘忍的，野蠻的、: gentleness:: unregenerate死不悔改的、: remorse悔改、

　　6.taciturn: chatter喋喋不休、::magnanimous: begrudge

　　7.frank: secretiveness :: honest:mendacity

　　8.democratic: autocracy :: callow :maturity

　　9.indecorous無禮的、: propriety::boorish粗鄙的、:sensitivity敏感性、

　　10.yokel鄉巴佬、: sophistication世故、:: coward:courage

　　11.dingy昏暗的、: glisten ::slippery: adhere

　　12.partisanship: disinterested :: probity正直、廉潔、誠實、:venal的，的、

　　13.circular: asymmetrical :: protean變化無常的、:rigid

　　14.shiftless得過且過的、: ambition ::ingenuous :guile

　　15.anomaly: paradigmatic :: blemish:flawless

　　16.terseness: superfluous :: spontaneity:studied造作的、

　　九、動作及其表達內心思想感情

　　1.blush: discomfited困窘的、::sneer: contemptuous ::gloat幸災樂禍、: smug自鳴得意、

　　2.exult狂喜、: satisfaction ::crave翹首以待，望眼欲穿、: longing渴望、

　　3.cower: fear :: rant咆哮，怒吼、:anger

　　4.swagger趾高氣揚、: bravado虛張聲勢，假勇、::caress愛撫、:affection

　　5.snub: disdain :: double-cross:disloyalty

　　6.gripe/complain: discontent :: praise:admiration

　　7.obeisance: submission :: embrace:affection

　　8.wince因疼痛而退縮、: pain ::smile: pleasure :: pout噘嘴、:displeasure

　　9.kneel: submission :: nod :assent

　　10.shrug: indifference

　　11.scorn: reject :: adulate: flatter

　　12.apologize: contrite :: compliment:impressed

　　十、同義詞

　　1.flourish: thrive :: rot :decay

　　2.contiguous: abut :: simultaneous:coincide

　　3.compendium: summary :: anthology:collection

　　4.circumspect: prudence :: urbane : polish

　　5.opportune: convenience :: impermanent :transience

　　6.agrarian: farming :: arboreal : trees

　　5.folding: crease折痕、::perforating: hole

　　6.scuff磨損、: abrasion ::heat : vaporization

　　7.tarnish: dull :: vitrify: smooth

　　8.odious: repugnance :: minatory有威脅的、:fear

　　9.droll 引人發笑的、: laugh ::grisly可怕的、: flinch畏縮、退卻、

　　十一、動作及其結果

　　1.expand: volume :: ascend : height ::proliferate: number

　　2.enfranchise給予選舉權、: vote:: illuminate啟蒙、:see明白、

　　3.exercise: strong :: read : knowledgeable

　　4.attack: vanquished :: goad : provoked

　　5.subtraction減法、:remainder余數、:: evaporation: residue

　　6.polish: lustrous :: refine: pure

　　7.collapse: volume :: attenuate: thickness

　　8.torque: rotation :: traction: elongation:: centrifuge: separation

　　9.evaporate: vapor :: petrify: stone

　　10.inflate : burst :: pull : tear

　　11.overexposed: jaded :: vaccine: immune

　　12.diverge: apart :: traverse: across

　　13.friction: abraded :: dehydration:desiccated

　　14.coagulant: thicken :: solvent: dissolve

　　十二、程度關系

　　1.bright: glaring :: loud : deafening

　　2.disapproval: castigation :: irreverence: blasphemy

　　3.complain: carp :: drink: guzzle:: savor: gulp

　　4.troubled: distraught心神狂亂、 ::covetous: rapacious

　　5.fire: inferno熊熊大火、::storm: hurricane

　　6.esteem尊敬、尊重、: adoration

　　7.talkative: garrulous :: sweet : cloying甜的發膩的、

　　8.interest: fascination :: fondness:adoration

　　9.moist潮濕的、: sodden濕透的、::surprised: astonished

　　10.cold: glacial :: deep: profound

　　11.small : minuscule :: moist : saturated濕透的、

　　12.irk: enrage使暴怒、:: calm:soothe :: suggest: urge

　　13.tint微染、:suffuse濃染、::damp使潮濕，熄滅、:quench淬滅，壓制、

　　14.pleasure: ecstasy :: surprise:astonishment

　　15.sip: swill牛飲、: nibble:gobble :: mince小碎步、: stride

　　16.sip: quaff :: skim: delve :: whiff輕輕吹、: blast

　　17.dark: stygian陰森的、 :: low:abysmal

　　18.willfulness: headstrong :: subservience: fawning

　　19.admire: lionize視為名人、::despise: vituperate責罵、

　　20.activity: industriousness ::selectivity: fastidiousness

　　十三、形容詞修飾名詞

　　1.grating: sound :: fetid: smell :: ugly:appearance

　　2.stridency : sound :: garishness :appearance

　　3.pungent: odor:: caustic: comment

　　4.frenetic: movement :: fanatical : belief

　　5.graceful : movement :: euphonious: sound:: articulate: speech

　　6.bravura精彩的、: performance ::resplendent: appearance

　　7.redolent : smell :: piquant辛辣的，褒義、:taste

　　8.laconic: speech :: austere: design

　　9.volatile: temper:: ready隨機應變的、: wit

　　10.random : pattern :: digressive: topic

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