12年大學英語六級作文易錯考點盤點

2017年12年大學英語六級作文易錯考點盤點

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　　語法錯誤

　　(一)句子結構錯誤

　　1. 主從句疊置

　　1) There are more and more students who like to use the computer. / More and more students like to use the computer.

　　2) There are still many problems that should be noted and resolved. / Many problems still should be noted and resolved.

　　2. 簡單句疊置

　　I like chatting on line very much, so I go to the net bar almost every weekend. / I like chatting on line very much. I go to the net bar almost every weekend.

　　3. 從句疊置

　　It is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life. / As is known to all, computers play an important role in many fields of our life.

　　4. 句子成分缺失

　　If we work hard, we will surely be successful. /Working hard, we will surely be successful.

　　5. 語序錯誤

　　1) Why do college students spend more and more time on the computer?

　　1) I often wonder where they have got their money.

　　(二)動詞形式錯誤

　　1.時態錯誤

　　Many people think that the Internet will be more useful in the future.

　　2.語態形式錯誤

　　1) I have been excited several days at the news that you will come here.

　　2) Most of the students are satisfied with the service in the dining hall.

　　3.單復數形式錯誤

　　1) Wise men seek opportunities rather than wait for them. / A wise man seeks opportunities rather than wait for them.

　　2) Some people are afraid that computers may control men in the future.

　　4.非謂語動詞形式錯誤

　　1) Let me say “hello” to you on behalf of everyone.

　　2) Doing exercise in the morning is good for one’s health.

　　3) Having studied in our school for 3 years, I find that the canteen service has changed a lot.

　　(三)代詞錯誤

　　1) We can use computers in doing everything we like.

　　2) A college student should be able to do his washing on his own.

　　(四)冠詞錯誤

　　1) A/The horse is a useful animal.

　　2) The exam will be held in December, 2004.

　　(五)詞性錯誤

　　1) I wish you can consider my suggestions.

　　2) If a person wants to succeed, he must learn to endure sufferings and setbacks.

　　用詞錯誤

　　1) Students must know how to operate a computer. / Students must know how to work on a computer.

　　2) People can be exposed to many new things on the Internet. / People can learn many new things on the Internet.

　　3) The purpose of this letter is to express some opinions on the service in the dining hall. / The purpose of this letter is to make some complaints about the service in the dining hall.

　　表達習慣錯誤

　　1) What generated so large a change? / Why is there so large a change?

　　2) Now 6000 yuan is enough for you to buy a P4 computer. / Now you can buy a P4 computer for 6000 yuan.

　　3) In a room often live 6-8 students.

　　4) I think there are three reasons for this great change.

　　5) The prices of the food are too high. / The food is too expensive.

　　6) The reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard. / This is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.

　　標點符號及大小寫錯誤

　　1) However, every coin has two sides. I think the surroundings in our canteen are the best among all universities.

　　2) The man was racing down the street because he was late for the class.

　　3) At last I want to let you know that I love our university very much.

　　4) My favorite sports are swimming, jogging, mountaineering and playing table tennis.

　　5) The best English film in my eyes is Forrest Gump.

　　拼寫錯誤

　　由于時間緊張，考生在寫作中會出現許多拼寫錯誤而不自知，但這樣的錯誤卻往往會影響閱卷老師對整篇作文的印象分：

　　Obvisaly,a varity of complex reasons for this phenomenen can be listed as follow.

　　在本句中共有14個單詞，其中有3個單詞出現拼寫錯誤，有一個單詞出現單復數錯誤——句首Obvisaly應改為Obviously，varity應改為variety，phenomenen應改為phenomenon，follow應用復數形式follows。

　　主謂不一致

　　Someone suppose that studying in all life.

　　這個句子中，有兩個錯誤，首先是主句主謂不一致，主語為第三人稱單數，則suppose應該用第三人稱單數形式supposes; 第二個錯誤是that引導的賓語從句應該是一個句子，而本句中that后面是一個分詞短語，在語法上是錯誤的。

　　句型錯誤

　　句型寫作練習

　　(一)并列句

　　1) It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.

　　2) Hurry up or you’ll be late.

　　3) It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway.

　　4) I enjoy classical music, so does she.

　　5) He must be ill, for he is absent today.

　　6) Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.

　　7) She is fat whereas her husband is thin.

　　8) She cannot read, neither can she write.

　　(二)復合句

　　1) It is quite obvious that they need more help in English.

　　2) It is good news that she is still alive.

　　3) It doesn’t seem likely that she will come here.

　　4) What the children like the best in the zoo are the pandas.

　　5) What we are badly in need of is raw material.

　　1) It’s a pity that he did not come earlier.

　　2) It is a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.

　　3) It is true that I encouraged him, but I didn’t actually help him.

　　4) It didn’t seem likely that they would ever keep their promise.

　　5) It was hard to understand why Prof. Hardy had singled out Mary for criticism.

　　1) Can you tell me what kind of show they are putting on?

　　2) I’m wondering if the letter is overweight.

　　3) I am thinking how we can improve our study habits.

　　4) We are still uncertain whether Henry is the right person for the job.

　　5) Peter has always been in good health except that he has a slight headache sometimes.

　　6) He suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to take his notebook with him.

　　1) I always took it for granted that I was far more intelligent than he was.

　　2) We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.

　　3) We consider it important that you should mind your manners.

　　4) He didn't want it known that he was too ill to go on working.

　　5) I regard it important that every one of you should finish your homework on time.

　　6) He took it for granted that his father would come to his help if he got into trouble.

　　7) We thought it highly probable that he might change his mind at the last minute.

　　8) I think it likely that the train will be delayed by the dense fog.

　　9) The doctor thinks it advisable that you should stop smoking.

　　1) Could you show me what you have written?

　　2) This is what we should always keep in mind.

　　3) What they saw in China made a deep impression on them.

　　4) We must not put off till tomorrow what we can do today.

　　1) Nothing could hide the fact that he is growing old.

　　2) The fact that he works hard does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.

　　3) I have a complacent feeling that I’m highly intelligent.

　　4) The explanation that he didn’t see the notice is unsatisfactory./ The explanation is unsatisfactory that he didn’t see the notice.

　　5) Most of us don’t agree with his view that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.

　　6) The news soon spread throughout the country that he won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games.

　　7) His suggestion that intelligence is a relative matter is not universally accepted./His suggestion is not universally accepted that intelligence is a relative matter.

　　8) He seconded my motion that the vote be postponed.

　　9) The fear that he might not be able to finish the work disturbed him greatly./ The fear disturbed him greatly that he might not be able to finish the work.

　　10) We expressed a hope that Mr. and Mrs. Morrison would come and visit China again.

　　11) I’ve come from Mr. Lin with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.

　　12) There can be no doubt that Suzy is the right person for the job.

　　詞性錯誤

　　有些考生在練習寫作時總是會出現詞性使用錯誤的情況，如該用名詞時用了動詞、該用形容詞時用了名詞等：

　　Some people feel success, some people feel failure and other people feel guilt.

　　這句中，feel后面應該用形容詞，而考生全部都用成了名詞，導致整個句子中出現三處詞性錯誤。

　　很多考生在寫英文文章時，習慣用逗號連接兩個獨立的句子，這在英文中是較嚴重的語法錯誤，即不斷句錯誤，考生應注意要么用連詞連接兩個獨立句，要么用句號把兩句話斷開：

　　We also could do something to help others, it could make our life more value.

　　這個句子中出現了兩個錯誤，最明顯的就是不斷句錯誤——逗號前后為兩個獨立的句子卻沒有用連詞連接，正確的寫法是要么在逗號后面加上and，要么逗號改為句號，第二個句子的首字母大寫。第二個錯誤是詞性錯誤，value為名詞，而此處應有形容詞形式valuable.

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