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      2. 醫(yī)療健康類英語四級詞匯

        時間:2025-12-08 15:16:02 銀鳳 英語四級 我要投稿
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        醫(yī)療健康類英語四級詞匯

          “四級”通常指“大學(xué)英語四級考試”,是中國教育部主辦的全國性英語考試,用于評估大學(xué)生的英語綜合應(yīng)用能力。下面是具體介紹,供參考!

        醫(yī)療健康類英語四級詞匯

          expected life span 預(yù)期壽命

          death rate 死亡率

          disease n. 疾病

          illness n. 疾病

          mortality n. 死亡人數(shù),死亡略

          life cycle 生命周期

          cure v. 治愈

          take care 照顧

          life expectancy 平均壽命,預(yù)期壽命

          flu n. 流感

          sick adj. 惡心的

          allergic adj. 敏感的

          headache n. 頭痛

          stomachache n. 胃疼

          clinic n. 診所

          dentist n. 牙醫(yī)

          prescription n. 藥方

          high blood pressure 高血壓

          symptom n. 癥狀

          cancer n. 癌癥

          pharmacy n. 配藥,藥房

          一、基礎(chǔ)健康類(核心基礎(chǔ)詞匯,貫穿各類健康話題)

          health /helθ/ n. 健康;衛(wèi)生 例句:Maintaining good health requires a combination of proper diet and regular exercise.(保持良好健康需要合理飲食和規(guī)律鍛煉相結(jié)合。)

          healthy /helθi/ adj. 健康的;有益健康的 例句:Eating plenty of fresh fruits is essential for a healthy lifestyle.(多吃新鮮水果對健康的生活方式至關(guān)重要。)

          fit /ft/ adj. 健壯的;合適的 v. 適應(yīng);健身 例句:He stays fit by jogging for 30 minutes every morning.(他每天早上慢跑30分鐘保持身體健康。)

          well-being /welbi/ n. 幸福;健康狀況 例句:Regular meditation can greatly improve peoples mental well-being.(定期冥想能顯著改善人們的心理健康狀況。)

          physical /fzkl/ adj. 身體的;物理的 例句:Physical activity is closely related to the prevention of chronic diseases.(身體活動與慢性病的預(yù)防密切相關(guān)。)

          mental /mentl/ adj. 精神的;心理的 例句:Mental health is just as important as physical health and deserves equal attention.(心理健康與身體健康同等重要,值得同等關(guān)注。)

          二、疾病相關(guān)類(閱讀、聽力中高頻出現(xiàn),涵蓋常見病癥與概念)

          illness /lns/ n. 疾。换疾 例句:Lack of sleep and overwork may increase the risk of illness.(睡眠不足和過度勞累可能會增加患病風(fēng)險。)

          disease /dziz/ n. 疾。ㄓ戎竾(yán)重的、傳染性的) 例句:Medical researchers are striving to find a cure for this rare disease.(醫(yī)學(xué)研究人員正努力尋找這種罕見疾病的治療方法。)

          infection /nfekn/ n. 感染;傳染 例句:Washing hands frequently is an effective way to prevent infection.(勤洗手是預(yù)防感染的有效方法。)

          virus /vars/ n. 病毒 例句:The new coronavirus is a highly contagious virus that affects the respiratory system.(新型冠狀病毒是一種高度傳染性的病毒,會影響呼吸系統(tǒng)。)

          fever /fiv(r)/ n. 發(fā)燒;發(fā)熱 例句:If you have a high fever, you should see a doctor immediately.(如果發(fā)高燒,應(yīng)立即去看醫(yī)生。)

          symptom /smptm/ n. 癥狀 例句:The main symptoms of this flu include cough, headache and muscle pain.(這種流感的主要癥狀包括咳嗽、頭痛和肌肉酸痛。)

          chronic /krnk/ adj. 慢性的 例句:Diabetes and hypertension are common chronic diseases among the elderly.(糖尿病和高血壓是老年人常見的慢性病。)

          infectious /nfeks/ adj. 傳染性的 例句:Measles is an infectious disease that spreads easily among children.(麻疹是一種容易在兒童間傳播的傳染病。)

          pandemic /pndemk/ n. (全國或全球性)流行病 adj. 大流行的 例句:The pandemic has had a profound impact on global public health and the economy.(這場流行病對全球公共衛(wèi)生和經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。)

          heatstroke /hitstrk/ n. 中暑 例句:Drinking plenty of water can help avoid heatstroke in hot summer.(夏季炎熱時多喝水有助于預(yù)防中暑。)

          三、醫(yī)療流程與機(jī)構(gòu)類(適配醫(yī)療場景對話、說明文)

          doctor /dkt(r)/ n. 醫(yī)生;博士 v. 診治 例句:Youd better consult a doctor if your cold doesnt get better in three days.(如果感冒三天沒好轉(zhuǎn),你最好咨詢醫(yī)生。)

          hospital /hsptl/ n. 醫(yī)院 例句:He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.(事故發(fā)生后,他立即被送往醫(yī)院。)

          clinic /klnk/ n. 診所;門診部 例句:There is a community clinic near my home where I can get basic medical care.(我家附近有一家社區(qū)診所,可以接受基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療服務(wù)。)

          diagnosis /daɡnss/ n. 診斷 例句:The doctor made a preliminary diagnosis after examining the patient.(醫(yī)生檢查病人后做出了初步診斷。)

          treatment /tritmnt/ n. 治療;療法 例句:Early treatment is crucial for the recovery of patients with this disease.(早期治療對這種疾病患者的康復(fù)至關(guān)重要。)

          therapy /θerpi/ n. 治療;理療 例句:Physical therapy helps many patients recover from sports injuries.(物理治療幫助許多患者從運(yùn)動損傷中康復(fù)。)

          medicine /medsn/ n. 藥;醫(yī)學(xué) 例句:Take this medicine three times a day after meals as the doctor advised.(按照醫(yī)生的建議,這種藥每天飯后服用三次。)

          vaccine /vksin/ n. 疫苗 例句:Getting vaccinated is an effective way to prevent certain infectious diseases.(接種疫苗是預(yù)防某些傳染病的有效方法。)

          antibiotic /ntibatk/ n. 抗生素 adj. 抗菌的 例句:Antibiotics should be used under the guidance of doctors to avoid drug resistance.(抗生素應(yīng)在醫(yī)生指導(dǎo)下使用,避免產(chǎn)生耐藥性。)

          examination /ɡzmnen/ n. 檢查;考試 例句:Annual physical examination is necessary for early detection of potential health problems.(年度體檢對于早期發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在健康問題很有必要。)

          四、健康生活類(寫作、翻譯高頻主題,涉及飲食、運(yùn)動等)

          diet /dat/ n. 飲食;節(jié)食 v. 節(jié)食 例句:A balanced diet that includes grains, proteins and vegetables is good for health.(包含谷物、蛋白質(zhì)和蔬菜的均衡飲食有益健康。)

          nutrition /njutrn/ n. 營養(yǎng) 例句:Children need adequate nutrition to support their growth and development.(兒童需要充足的營養(yǎng)來支持生長發(fā)育。)

          exercise /ekssaz/ n. & v. 鍛煉;運(yùn)動 例句:Even a short period of daily exercise can improve your overall physical condition.(即使每天進(jìn)行短時間鍛煉,也能改善整體身體狀況。)

          nutrition /njutrn/ n. 營養(yǎng) 例句:Children need adequate nutrition to support their growth and development.(兒童需要充足的營養(yǎng)來支持生長發(fā)育。)

          vitamin /vtmn/ n. 維生素 例句:Oranges are rich in vitamin C, which can enhance the immune system.(橙子富含維生素C,有助于增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)。)

          mineral /mnrl/ n. 礦物質(zhì) 例句:Calcium is an important mineral for maintaining strong bones and teeth.(鈣是維持骨骼和牙齒強(qiáng)健的重要礦物質(zhì)。)

          sleep /slip/ n. & v. 睡眠;睡覺 例句:Getting 7 to 8 hours of quality sleep every night is essential for cognitive function.(每晚保證7到8小時的優(yōu)質(zhì)睡眠對認(rèn)知功能至關(guān)重要。)

          relaxation /rilksen/ n. 放松;休息 例句:Listening to light music is a good way of relaxation after a busy day.(忙碌一天后,聽輕音樂是很好的放松方式。)

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