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初中英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)及參考答案
做英語(yǔ)閱讀理解時(shí)，要善于找關(guān)鍵句，特別要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的頭一句話，往往就是關(guān)鍵句，可以幫助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主題。為了幫助大家，小編整理了一些初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題，希望能幫到大家!
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解【1】
Anger is a kind of feeling which everyone has in our daily life. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you can get really angry.
Usually, your body tells you when are angry. For example, your breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that is you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s important for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug, go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
64. You may not get angry when ________.
A. there is too much homework on this weekend
B. your favorite basketball team wins the game
C. a friend breaks your favorite thing
D. your parents don’t let you watch TV
65. ________ shows that you are not angry.
A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache
C. Starting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone
66 . According to the passage, you should not _________ when you get ang ry.
A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things
C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to an ybody around you
67. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness
答案 64-67 BDDA
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解【2】
A study found most people use their smart phones for an hour and 52minutes a day.Most of this time is taken up with texting，emails and surfing the web，but only around 20minutes is spent making three calls.
The survey of 2，000people found that social media apps，calculators (計(jì)算器)，calendars and cameras were
also seen as particularly important functions.Navigation apps (導(dǎo)航應(yīng)用)such as Google Maps were popular too﹣with one in six people admitting they would feel unable to travel around an unfamiliar city without one.The study also found checking Fa*ebook and taking pictures of others are carried out more frequently than making calls.Also on the list were the calendar to remember appointments and birthdays，mobile banking and the news are apps that make day﹣to﹣day life a little easier.
Tom Barr said：‘The functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drastically (劇烈) over the past 10years.With so many ways to keep in touch nowadays，people are using the functions that are convenient for them.As we get less and less time to ourselves，we need more convenience in our lives and less difficulty.While calling can be more personal，it doesn't always save your time.'
Scientists at Rice University wanted to see if the latest mobile technology would be used by the students to improve their learning.But a year later，the researchers concluded that it's not enough to give students the right technology，but said they need guidance about how to use it.
32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? B
A.Most people spend nearly two hours texting a day.
B.Most peoplespend about 20minutes making three calls a day.
C.Most people spend mosttime of a day making phone calls.
D.Most time of a day is taken up by surfing the web.
33.Why don't most people make a lot of calls? B
A.Because calling can be more personal.
B.Because it doesn't always save your time.
C.Because social media apps are important functions.
D.Because calling is more convenient.
34.What does the underlined word"one"in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? B
A.Social media apps.
B.Navigation apps.
C.Mobile phones.
D.Particularly important functions.
35.The writer mainly wants to tell us C .
A.navigation apps such as Google Maps were popular
B.checking Fa*ebook is carried out more frequently than making calls
C.the functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drastically
D.students need guidance about how to use mobile phones.
【考點(diǎn)】健康環(huán)保類閱讀.
【分析】【文章大意】這篇文章主要介紹了移動(dòng)電話的一些功能以及作者想要告訴我們移動(dòng)電話的功能已經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)并大幅度提高.
【解答】32.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段：Most of this time is taken up with texting，emails and surfing the web，but only around 20minutes is spent making three calls.可知大部分時(shí)間用來(lái)發(fā)短信，電子郵件和上網(wǎng)沖浪，但只有約20分鐘被用來(lái)打三個(gè)電話.故選B.
33.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段：While calling can be more personal，it doesn't always save your time.可知當(dāng)打電話可以更私人化的時(shí)候，這并不能總是節(jié)約你的'時(shí)間.故選B.
34.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段：Navigation apps (導(dǎo)航應(yīng)用)such as Google Maps were popular too﹣with one in six people admitting they would feel unable to travel around an unfamiliar city without one.可知導(dǎo)航應(yīng)用程序也很流行，六分之一的人承認(rèn)他們會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)法周游一個(gè)陌生的城市，如果沒(méi)有導(dǎo)航應(yīng)用程序，故選B.
35.C.主旨大意題.根據(jù)全文以及第三段：Tom Barr said：‘The functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drastically (劇烈) over the past 10years.可知作者想要告訴我們移動(dòng)電話的功能已經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)并大幅度提高.故選C.
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解【3】
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines(航空公司)offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(氣壓)reduces one third of the sensibility(感覺(jué))of our taste buds(味蕾). So our tas te buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.
A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad
C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive
62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?
A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food.
C. Improve their food. D. Reduce the ticket price.
63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds.
A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth
64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?
A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.
B. The volunteers don’t understand them.
C. They can’t find enough volunteers.
D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.
65. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel
C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure
【考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類閱讀;內(nèi)容歸納;文中細(xì)節(jié).
【分析】本篇文章講述了一個(gè)問(wèn)題--為什么在飛機(jī)上食物變得很難吃?科學(xué)家的回答是--由于海拔升高的原因，氣壓的改變鈍化了我們?nèi)种坏?味覺(jué)，我們的鼻子變得干燥，對(duì)氣味不敏感.這也是為什么飛機(jī)餐通常比較"重口"(偏咸且偏辣)的原因.科學(xué)家和志愿者嘗試用一些方法改善飛機(jī)上的用餐，但由于氣壓的變化的原因，想要讓飛機(jī)餐變得好吃還是很難.
【解答】61.B 詞義理解題.找到原句To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.這一句說(shuō)到"improve their food"，可以推測(cè)this problem是和food有聯(lián)系的，可以排除A選項(xiàng);根據(jù)原句前面一句But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree?可知是"食物很難吃"，因此答案為B.
62.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.可知，為了解決食物難吃這個(gè)問(wèn)題，航空公司努力改善他們的食物，故選C.
63.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段句子 the change in air pressure(氣壓)reduces one third of the sensibility(感覺(jué))of our taste buds(味蕾)可知，氣壓的變化減弱了我們?nèi)种坏奈队X(jué).故選B
64.D 推理判斷題.仔細(xì)理解最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Though scientists try their best，it is not as easy as they thought.Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully，such as the change in air pressure，making food taste good is still hard for them.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題不容易的原因是他們無(wú)法成功地處理這種特殊的環(huán)境，比如氣壓的改變.因此答案為D.
65.A 內(nèi)容歸納題.本文主要講了"飛機(jī)餐為什么難吃"，因此答案為A.
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