解讀托福
托福閱讀中大家最煩的就是長難句了,不僅影響理解還浪費(fèi)不少時(shí)間,其實(shí)長難句之所以長就是修飾語多,為了幫助大家更好的解讀長難句,小編為大家整理了常年局分析,一起看看吧!
托福閱讀長難句
Fuller devised a type of dance that focused on the shifting play of lights and colors on the voluminous skirts or draperies she wore, which she kept in constant motion principally through movements of her arms, sometimes extended with wands concealed under her costumes. (44, OG)
voluminous/və'lʊmənəs/adj.(指衣物)用料多的, 寬松的, 肥大的;
drapery/'drepəri/n.布料
wand/wɑnd/ n. 棍; 棒; 杖; (尤指小仙子或魔術(shù)師用的)魔杖
costume/'kɑstum/ n. 服裝, 服裝式樣
參考翻譯:
Fuller設(shè)計(jì)了一種(專注于燈光的變換和她所穿寬松的裙子或布料顏色)的舞蹈,在舞蹈中,她主要通過手臂的移動使裙子或布料保持連續(xù)的移動,有時(shí)候手臂由于隱藏在衣服下面的手杖而變長。
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是從句和非謂語動詞,大家務(wù)必想清楚,每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么,才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
主干:括號外面的',F(xiàn)ullerdevised a type of dance
修飾一:(that focused on the shifting play of lights and colors on the voluminous skirts or draperies she wore),從句,修飾dance,大家注意skirts or draperies (she wore)這里還有一個(gè)從句哦。
中文:專注于燈光的變換和她所穿寬松的裙子或布料顏色
修飾二:(which she kept in constant motion principally through movements of her arms),從句,修飾前面skirts or draperies,其實(shí)是keep skirts or draperies inconstant motion…
中文:她主要通過手臂的移動使裙子或布料保持連續(xù)的移動
修飾三:(sometimes extended with wands concealed under her costumes),非謂語動詞,修飾arms。主要這里with wands (concealed under her costumes)中concealed under her costumes修飾wands
中文:有時(shí)候手臂由于隱藏在衣服下面的手杖而變長
托福閱讀長難句:學(xué)齡前預(yù)備項(xiàng)目
In addition, results from other types of preschool readiness programs indicate that those who participate and graduate are less like to repeat grades, and they are more likely to complete school than readiness program, for every dollar spent on the program,taxpayers saved seven dollars by the time the graduates reached the age of 27.(TPO31, 55)
參考翻譯:
另外,來自其他類型的學(xué)齡前預(yù)備項(xiàng)目的結(jié)果表明:那些參加過學(xué)前項(xiàng)目并畢業(yè)的人重讀可能性更少,他們更愿意完成學(xué)校而不是預(yù)備項(xiàng)目,因?yàn)榛ㄔ谶@個(gè)項(xiàng)目的每一美元,在畢業(yè)生27歲時(shí),納稅人可以節(jié)約7美元。
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是從句、介詞短語,大家務(wù)必想清楚,每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么,才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的.結(jié)構(gòu)。
這個(gè)句子的主干:results indicate that
后面從句是一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu):those are less like to repeat grades, and they are more likely to complete schoolthan readiness program
修飾一:(In addition),介詞短語
中文:另外
修飾二:(from other types of preschool readiness programs),介詞短語
中文:來自其他類型的學(xué)齡前預(yù)備項(xiàng)目
修飾三:(who participate and graduate),從句,修飾those
中文:參加并且畢業(yè)
修飾四:(for every dollar spent on the program, taxpayers saved seven dollars by the time the graduates reached the age of 27.),從句
注意從句里面還有一個(gè)從句,即by the time+從句 the graduates reached the age of 27,此處的by the time可看成連詞,像anytime/every time/the moment一樣。
中文:因?yàn)榛ㄔ谶@個(gè)項(xiàng)目的每一美元,在畢業(yè)生27歲時(shí),納稅人可以節(jié)約7美元
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