2016年英語專業四級考試答案

2016年英語專業四級考試答案

　　英語專業四級考試的目的是全面檢查已學完英語專業四級課程的學生是否達到教學大綱所規定的各項要求。下面是小編分享的2016年英語專業四級考試答案，歡迎閱讀！

　　Part I DICTATION

　　Think Positive and Feel Positive

　　Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? / Do you react positively or negatively? / The answer may depend in part on whom you’re around. / A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases. / For example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates. / They measured each roommate’s tendency towards negative thinking. / It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious. / Students with a negative thinking roommate became more depressed themselves, / and students with more positive thinking roommates / were more likely to become more positive as well.

　　Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSION

　　SECTION A TALK

　　1. success

　　2. challenging settings

　　3. National Spelling Contest

　　4. passion and perseverance

　　5. future a reality

　　6. marathon

　　7. grittier

　　8. measures of talent

　　9. not fixed / changeable

　　10. a temporary condition

　　SECTION B CONVERSATIONS

　　1. Why does the woman call the man?

　　答案：［D］ To tell the man the procedure of the interview.

　　2. What kind of questions can the man ask in the interview?

　　答案：［A］ Questions related to the job.

　　3. Which is the last part of the interview?

　　答案：［C］Presentation from the interviewee.

　　4. What might be expected from the man’s presentation?

　　答案：［D］Company future and his contribution.

　　5. When is the interview scheduled?

　　答案：［B］11 a.m. ，next Thursday.

　　6. What is the interview mainly about?

　　答案：［C］ How to handle the problem of college loans.

　　7. How does the cost of college education change every year?

　　答案：［A］It was increased by 6 to 8%.

　　8. What is used to measure student loan debt as a guideline?

　　答案：［B］First year salary after graduation.

　　9. What is the advantage of joining a college savings plan?

　　答案：［D］Students withdraw without paying tax.

　　10. What is the possible social cost of a college loan?

　　答案：［A］Giving up charitable or volunteer work.

　　Part III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE

　　11. How can I concentrate if you_____ continually_____ me with silly questions?

　　答案：［A］ have...interrupted

　　12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence _____ expresses the highest degree of possibility.

　　答案：［D］ It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.

　　13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.

　　答案：［A］ any boy

　　14. Nobody heard him sing, _____?

　　答案：［D］ did they

　　15. I can’t put up with _____.

　　答案：［B］ that friend of yours

　　16. There has been an increasing number of _____ in primary schools in the past few years.

　　答案：［D］ men teachers

　　17. This is one of the issues that deserve _____ .

　　答案：［B］ mentioning

　　18. The audience _____ excited on seeing _____ favorite star glide onto the stage.

　　答案：［A］ were...their

　　19. _____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.

　　答案：［B］ Had it not been for

　　20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money expresses the speaker’s _____ .

　　答案：［C］ regret

　　21. The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body, seeking to _____ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death.

　　答案：［C］ assure

　　22. The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the _____.

　　答案：［D］ aftermath

　　23. The Foreign Secretary tried to _____ doubts about his handling of the crisis.

　　答案：［A］ dispel

　　24. Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who _____ the resources to build a portfolio.

　　答案：［B］ lack

　　25. Chris ran _____ John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck _____ an easy rapport.

　　答案：［A］ into...up

　　26. “I am leaving the country soon,” he told a _____ convened group of reporters.

　　答案：［C］ specially

　　27. Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the _____ ceasefire by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.

　　答案：［D］ temporary

　　28. _____ to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.

　　答案：［B］ Prior

　　29. If you are an athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during _____ upper-body movement.

　　答案：［D］ vigorous

　　30. Finning is a cruel _____ in which the shark’s fins are lopped off, and the live shark is thrown back to sea.

　　答案：［C］ practice

　　Part IV CLOZE

　　31. ［H］lists

　　32. ［L］shaped

　　33. ［I］promulgated

　　34. ［E］generations

　　35. ［D］disseminated

　　36. ［K］scant

　　37. ［O］virtual

　　38. ［C］directly

　　39. ［M］sophisticated

　　40. ［G］instead

　　Part V READING COMPREHENSION

　　SECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

　　PASSAGE ONE

　　41. In Para. 1, the phrase “set my feet” probably means _____.

　　答案：B. prepare me

　　42. It can be concluded from Para. 2 that _____.

　　答案：A. the man wanted to maintain dignity though starved

　　43. Compared with Brother A， Brother B was more_____towards the effect of the one-million-pound bank-note on a total stranger.

　　答案：D. positive

　　PASSAGE TWO

　　44. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　答案：B. Popular Peace Symbols.

　　45. The rainbow represents the connection between human beings and their gods in all the following countries EXCEPT _____.

　　答案：D. China

　　46. In North Europe mistletoe was often hung in doorways to indicate_____.

　　答案：A. friendship

　　47. The origin of the ankh can date back to_____.

　　答案：D. ancient Egypt

　　PASSAGE THREE

　　48. What is the author’s attitude towards Clinton’s proposal to welfare?

　　答案：A. Pessimistic.

　　49. It can be inferred from Para. 7 that optimum penalties are_____to the underclass.

　　答案：B. useless

　　50. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?

　　答案：D. Disease of Despair.

　　SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS

　　說明：這部分答案不是唯一，只要意思對了就可以。

　　PASSAGE ONE

　　51. In Para. 4, what does the man mean by saying “I had to bear my trouble”？

　　答案：I had to endure hunger and not to eat.

　　52. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?

　　答案： I was chosen to try out the million-pound note.

　　PASSAGE TWO

　　53. Why does the UN use the olive branch in its symbol?

　　答案： Because it symbolizes peace and unity in modern culture.

　　PASSAGE THREE

　　54. According to the author, what balance should we keep in welfare?

　　答案：To make basic needs meet and low-paid work attractive.

　　55. What does the author mean by saying “Even under the worst of circumstances, we believe we are in control of our lives” (Para. 10)?

　　答案：Even taking low-paid jobs, we have hope for the future.

　　PART Ⅵ WRITING

　　Which Is More Important, Education or a Cheaper Holiday?

　　New research has shown that almost four out of ten parents in the UK have taken their children out of school to go on holidays. Cost is the main reason given by parents for sacrificing① their children’s education. Parents are to be banned, however, by UK’s Education Authority, from taking their children out of school to go during term time.

　　Should local authorities stagger② school holidays to enable families with children to take advantage of travel bargains? Or is it wrong for parents to jeopardize③ their children’s education for the sake of④ a cheaper holiday? As far as I am concerned, education is more important. Firstly, children’s education must come first. A cheap holiday during the school season shouldn’t be the reason to take a child out of school. Some parents are not willing to sacrifice or schedule their lives in terms of their children’s needs. This kind of attitude will influence their children deeply. It’s no wonder so many kids are not interested in school and don’t take their study seriously. Secondly, school isn’t day care center. It’s an educational institution that needs every student to follow its rules. Taking a child on holiday when school is in session will disturb the order of the school. Besides, it is disruptive for⑤ the child, because he will have to catch up when he returns.

　　All in all, taking children out of school for a cheaper holiday is irresponsible behavior. Those parents would risk being fined financially and morally. It’s not only kids that need to grow up——a lot of parents need to as well.

　　拓展：英語專業四級常見短語

　　between……in……

　　between……over…… dispute about 爭論,辯論

　　distinction between 區別

　　doubt about/as to 懷疑

　　effect on 對……的作用

　　emphasis on 對……的強調,注重

　　encounter with 遭遇,遇到

　　enthusiasm about/for 熱情

　　entrance to ……的入口,入場

　　envy of sb 嫉妒

　　exception to ……的例外 of /at sth

　　exposure to sth 暴露

　　fancy for sth 喜愛

　　faith in 對……的信任,信仰

　　glance at 掃視

　　gratitude to sb 感激

　　guess at sth 猜測

　　for sth hatred for/of 仇恨

　　hazard to 危險

　　hunger for 渴望

　　impact on/ upon 對……的撞擊,巨大影響

　　improvement on/in 對……的改進,提高

　　increase in sth 增加,增長

　　independence from 獨立,自主

　　influence on 對……的影響

　　inquiry about 對……的查詢

　　inquiry into 對……的調查

　　interaction with sth 相互作用

　　inteference in/with 干涉,阻礙

　　between /among sth

　　introduction to 引言,介紹,入門

　　memorial to sth 引進(物)

　　invitation to 邀請

　　investment in sth 投資

　　loyalty to sb/sth 忠誠

　　memorial to sb/sth 紀念碑

　　obstacle to sth 紀念碑

　　objection to sth 反對

　　opponent of sth ……的障礙

　　opponent at /in sth 對手

　　patience with 反對者

　　passion for 對……的強烈愛好,熱愛

　　precaution against 耐心

　　pity for sb/sth 可憐,憐憫

　　preference for sth 預防,防備

　　preface to ……的前言

　　preparation for 偏愛

　　preference to sth 優先

　　proposal for sth 準備

　　prejudice against/ 對……的偏見,偏重

　　preparation for 建議

　　in favour of ……

　　protection for sb 保護

　　protest against sth 抗議

　　against sth provision for/against 準備

　　pull at/on sth 拉,拖

　　ratio of sth to sth 比率

　　reaction to 對……的反應

　　reason for 原因,理由

　　reference to 提及,參考

　　regard for 對……的注意,尊重

　　remedy for 補救,解決

　　reply to sb/sth 對……的回答

　　reputation for 名聲,名氣

　　request for sth 要求

　　research on/into 對……的研究,調查

　　resistance to 對……的抵抗,阻力

　　response to 對……的回答,反應

　　responsibility for 責任,負責

　　restrainst on sb/sth 限制,約束

　　search for 對……的搜尋

　　service to 服務,貢獻

　　similarity between ……的相似之處

　　skill at 技巧,熟練

　　solution to ……的解決辦法

　　sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛

　　stress on 對……的強調

　　supplement to sth 補充,增刊

　　sympathy for 對……的同情

　　sympathy with 對……的贊同

　　taste for 對……的愛好,喜愛

　　taste in 對……的審美能力

　　tendency to sth 趨向,趨勢

　　trust in 對……的信賴,信任

　　wish for 欲望,愿望

　　4. 常用其它短語

　　a series of 一系列,一連串

　　above all 首先,尤其是

　　after all 畢竟,究竟

　　ahead of 在……之前

　　ahead of time 提前

　　all at once 突然,同時

　　all but 幾乎;除了……都

　　all of a sudden 突然

　　all over 遍及

　　all over again 再一次,重新

　　all the time 一直,始終

　　all the same 仍然,照樣的

　　as regards 關于,至于

　　anything but 根本不

　　as a matter of fact 實際上

　　apart from 除……外(有/無)

　　as a rule 通常,照例

　　as a result(of) 因此,由于

　　as far as ……be concerned 就……而言

　　as far as 遠至,到……程度

　　as for 至于,關于

　　as follows 如下

　　as if 好像,仿怫

　　as good as 和……幾乎一樣

　　as usual 像平常一樣,照例

　　as to 至于,關于

　　all right 令人滿意的;可以

　　as well 同樣,也,還

　　as well as 除……外(也),即……又

　　aside from 除……外(還有)

　　at a loss 茫然,不知所措

　　at a time 一次,每次

　　at all 絲毫(不),一點也不

　　at all costs 不惜一切代價

　　at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何

　　at all times 隨時,總是

　　at any rate 無論如何,至少

　　at best 充其量,至多

　　at first 最初,起先

　　at first sight 乍一看,初看起來

　　at hand 在手邊,在附近

　　at heart 內心里,本質上

　　at home 在家,在國內

　　at intervals 不時,每隔……

　　at large 大多數,未被捕獲的

　　at least 至少

　　at last 終于

　　at length 最終,終于

　　at most 至多,不超過

　　at no time 從不,決不

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