雅思寫作常犯錯誤

雅思寫作常犯錯誤

　　導語：今天小編整理了一篇關于雅思寫作時常犯的錯誤給大家，希望大家可以認真看看，不要犯同樣的錯誤。

　　一、主語部分常見錯誤

　　1.動詞充當句子主語

　　例句：Take maternity leave is good for women’s health.

　　解析：take 是一個動詞，不能充當句子的主語。英語中句子的主語通常由名詞或者具備名詞性質的短語，詞語或者從句充當。因此，這個句子可以改寫成動名詞充當主語。

　　修改：Taking maternity leave is good for women’s health.

　　翻譯：休產假對女性的健康有好處。

　　2. 句子不改動充當主語

　　例句：Environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious is an undeniable fact.

　　解析：整個句子的前半部分environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious是一個句子，不能充當整個句子的主語成分，可以用以下兩種改法：

　　修改：a. It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious. (語法現象：It做形式主語，結構：It is +名詞+that)

　　b. That environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious is an undeniable fact.(語法現象：that引導主語從句)

　　翻譯：環境污染變得越來越嚴重是一個不可否認的事實。

　　二、謂語常見的語法錯誤

　　1. 主謂不一致

　　例句：To be an irreplaceable employee require people to upgrade skills constantly.

　　解析：不定式做主語的時候，謂語動詞要用單數形式。

　　修改：To be an irreplaceable employee requires people to upgrade skills constantly.

　　翻譯：要成為一個不可替代的員工需要不斷地更新技能。

　　2. There be 句型

　　例句：There are many people suffer from poverty in the world.

　　There have many people suffer from poverty in the world.

　　解析：there be句型中be是謂語動詞，因此這個句子里面are是謂語動詞，不能夠用have，另外，suffer只能以非謂語的形式出現，因為一個句子在沒有連詞的情況下是不能有兩個動詞的。

　　修改：There are many people suffering from poverty in the world.

　　翻譯：世界上有很多人遭受貧困。

　　3. 主句缺謂語動詞

　　例句：A current report about a 14-year-old boy who was forced to clean streets because of destroying his school seriously which irritates an argument.

　　解析：這個句子的主句里面包含了一個who 引導定語從句(a 14-year-old boy who was forced to clean streets because of destroying his school seriously)，was是定語從句里的謂語動詞。整個句子的主干即主句應該是A current report irritates an argument.其中irritates應該是主句的謂語動詞，因此去掉原句中的which.

　　修改：A current report about a 14-year-old boy who was forced to clean streets because of destroying his school seriously irritates an argument.

　　翻譯：最近一個關于14歲男孩因為嚴重毀壞學校而被強迫清掃街道的報告引起了爭議。

　　三、固定搭配

　　不定式符號to 與介詞to的辨別問題

　　例句: When it comes to boost economy, many developed countries reach goals at the expense of environment.

　　解析：when it comes to 中to 是介詞，而非不定式符號，因此后面需改成ing分詞形式。類似的固定搭配有：contribute to 有助于，促成，stick to堅持，繼續，等等，考生平時需多積累這類固定搭配并熟記。

　　修改：When it comes to boosting economy, many developed countries reach goals at the expense of environment.

　　翻譯：當談論到推動經濟發展，許多發達國家以犧牲環境為代價來實現目標。

　　四、標點符號

　　逗號不能連接兩個句子

　　例句：Computers make our life more colorful, this is witnessed by everyone.

　　解析：在英語中，逗號不能連接兩個句子，可以用以下方法修改：

　　修改：a. Computers make our life more colorful. This is witnessed by everyone.

　　b. Computers make our life more colorful, and this is witnessed by everyone.

　　c. Computers make our life more colorful, which is witnessed by everyone.

　　翻譯：所有人見證了，電腦使我們的生活更精彩。

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