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      1. 雅思閱讀考試詞匯

        時間:2022-05-16 20:44:17 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿
        • 相關(guān)推薦

        雅思閱讀考試詞匯

          雅思考試分學(xué)術(shù)類和培訓(xùn)類兩種,分別針對申請留學(xué)的學(xué)生和計劃在英語語言國家參加工作或移民的人士?荚嚪致、說、讀、寫四個部分,總分9分。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于雅思閱讀考試分類詞匯,希望大家認(rèn)真閱讀!

        雅思閱讀考試詞匯

          文化類

          homogeneous 同質(zhì)的 homo + gene +ous(<> heterogeneous)^ homosexual, heterosexual

          mainstream 主流 主流的

          dialect 方言 (v.s. accent)

          discrepancy 差異

          misconception 誤解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding

          barrier 障礙(物)~ bar, = barricade

          discrimination 區(qū)別,歧視racial/sexual discrimination discriminate (+against)

          hierarchy 等級制度heir + arch(govern) + y

          insularity 島國性質(zhì) ( insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.

          microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm(os)

          nostalgia = homesickness

          patriot 愛國者 (<> traitor)à patriotic, patriotism

          compatriot 同胞 同胞的com + patriot

          vernacular 本地的,本國的 本地話,本國話the vernacular languages of India

          Hispanic An American whose first language was Spanish

          immigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)

          antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”

          permeate 滲透,彌漫Smoke permeated the house.

          entrepreneur 企業(yè)家 (~ enterprise)à entrepreneurship

          practitioner 開業(yè)者,從業(yè)者praction(practice) + er

          celebrity a famous person= luminary, VIP

          proxy 代理人

          anecdote 軼事 (à anecdotal)

          notoriety 惡名 ( notorious)

          counterpart 對應(yīng)人,對等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalance

          peer 同等的人 凝視,窺視(~ peep)

          subordinate 下級 下級的<> superior

          tactics 戰(zhàn)術(shù),技巧v.s. strategy (戰(zhàn)略,策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics

          nuance a subtle difference in meaning

          benchmarking 類比分析

          punctual 準(zhǔn)時的,守時的 (à punctuality)

          absenteeism 曠工absent à absentee à absenteeism

          flextime 彈性工作時間flex(flexible) + time

          harass 騷擾 (à harassment)Mary said that Gary had sexually harassed her.

          redundancy 冗余,冗員network redundancy

          downsize 裁員 (~ lay off)

          ballot 投票 (= vote)

          impartial 不偏不倚的 (<> partial)

          lobby 大堂(n.) 游說(v.)

          shortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)

          equilibrium 平衡,均衡

          questionnaire 調(diào)查表,問卷

          quantitative 定量的 (<> qualitative)

          contingency 偶然性,偶然事件

          incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recur

          ethical 倫理的,符合倫理的~ ethics, <> unethical

          dubious 疑惑的,可疑的 (~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.

          manifestation 顯示,證明 ( manifest)

          subtitle 字幕,副標(biāo)題 (sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts)

          dubbing 配音錄制

          vogue 時尚 ^ chic

          bizarre 奇異的v.s. weird (怪異的)

          mediocre 平庸的

          dietitian 飲食學(xué)家 (~ diet)

          connoisseur 行家,鑒賞家^ entrée, a la carte

          教育類

          accommodation (膳宿)供應(yīng)= room and board

          lodging 寄宿(處)

          lease 出租 “for lease”, “to let”v.s. rent

          tenant 房客,佃戶

          landlord 房東 à landlady(f) Lord, <> tenant

          housemate ~ roommate, dormmate^ schoolmate, classmate

          dormitory 寢室 (abbrev. dorm)

          au pair A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework(另) = reciprocal

          reciprocal 相互的,互惠的

          hostel youth hostel~ hotel

          real estate 房地產(chǎn)

          vicinity = neighborhood

          flat 平的,癟的 flat tire公寓(= apartment)^ condo, studio

          bond = deposit

          linen 亞麻的 亞麻織品,床單(= bed linen)

          utensil 器皿

          stationery 文具 (v.s. stationary)

          laundry 洗衣,洗衣店

          cafeteria 自助餐廳~ canteen

          cater 滿足(需要)

          aerobics 有氧健身操 “aero”: air

          badminton 羽毛球(運(yùn)動)

          baseball 棒球 baseball bat

          squash 壁球(運(yùn)動)

          amateur <> professional

          gathering 聚會v.s. meeting, reunion

          excursion 遠(yuǎn)足 (= outing, expedition)

          commonwealth 共和國,聯(lián)邦Commonwealth: 英聯(lián)邦

          tertiary 第三的After purchasing a house and a car, the next major life expenditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary education.primary à secondary à tertiary

          post-secondary “post”: afterpostgraduate, postdoctoral, post-sale, postwar

          illiterate 文盲 不識字的il(no) + literate(words)à illiteracy (<> literacy)

          discipline 學(xué)科,紀(jì)律v.s. subject

          terminology 術(shù)語

          faculty department and staff of a college/university

          dean (大學(xué))教務(wù)長

          curriculum 課程 (= course)à extracurricular 課外的

          syllabus 課程提綱

          calendar 日歷,日程 (~ schedule, agenda, timetable)

          compulsory 強(qiáng)制的,必修的<> elective (選修的)

          examiner <> examinee^ take/sit, pass/get through, fail, retake/resit

          recruit 招生,招募à recruitment= enroll

          prestige 聲望,威信à prestigious

          esteem 尊敬 (n. & v.)your esteemed school/company

          aptitude 智力SAT: School Aptitude Test

          matriculation 錄取入學(xué)

          vocation 職業(yè) (= calling, occupation, career)à vocationalvocational education

          TAFE Technical And Further Education (Australian)

          abbreviation 縮略(詞)~ abridge (縮短,刪節(jié))

          transferable (學(xué)分等)可轉(zhuǎn)換的

          scholarship 獎學(xué)金= fellowship

          tutorial 輔導(dǎo)(課) tutor (= lecturer, instructor)

          pedagogue 教員,學(xué)究~ pedagogy (教育學(xué),教學(xué)法)^ demagogue (政治煽動家)

          lexicography 詞典編撰 (à lexicographer)

          assignment 任務(wù),(課外)作業(yè)

          dissertation 論文 (= thesis)

          credential 證明,文憑 “cred”: creditlinguistic credentials

          alumni 校友(男)alumnae

          overestimate 高估 (underestimate)

          decipher 解碼,解釋 (= decode)decipher workplace culture

          caliber 才干

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