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最新gre考試句子填空解題技巧匯總
在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作抑或是生活中,大家都知道一些經(jīng)典的句子吧,從語(yǔ)氣上分,句子可以分為陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。那些被廣泛運(yùn)用的句子都是什么樣子的呢?下面是小編為大家整理的最新gre考試句子填空解題技巧,希望能夠幫助到大家。
一、GRE句子填空
1.An analysis of the ideas in the novel compels an analysis of the form of the work, oarticularly when form and content are as ____as they are in "The House of the Seven Gables".
。ˋ) symptomatic
。˙) delineated
。–) intergarted
(D) conspicuous
。‥)distinctive
答案C,我選A 1.題目的主干是ideas compels form, compel就是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵字,“內(nèi)容”驅(qū)使、限制“結(jié)構(gòu)”,所以選C,兩者統(tǒng)一完整的。A是有癥狀的,符合題意。
2.The combination of ____ and ____ in Edmund's speech can be starting, especially when he slyly slips in some juicy vulgarity amid the mellifluous
circumlocutions of a gentleman of the old school.
。ˋ) tact...innocence
(B) raciness...ribaldry
。–) piousness...modesty
(D) elegance...earthiness (E) proriety...bashfulness
答案D,我選C
2.前后對(duì)應(yīng),注意后面vulgarity amid..circumlocutions of a gentleman.
老式學(xué)校的紳士應(yīng)該是彬彬有禮的,所以用了mellifluous
circumlocutions(流暢而婉轉(zhuǎn)的敘述)來(lái)形容gentleman的演講技巧,這個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)的是elegance優(yōu)雅的一面,另一個(gè)空對(duì)應(yīng)的是vulgarity粗俗的,所以兩者的混合統(tǒng)一是startling。
3.Most people are shameless ---- where the very rich are concerned, ---- curious
about how they get their money and how they spend. it.
。ˋ) prigs.. secretly
。˙) critics.. endlessly
。–) voyeurs.. insatiably
(D)exhibitionists.. blatantly
。‥) ingrates.. selfishly
答案C,我選E
3.根據(jù)后面curious about how...可以判斷most people是關(guān)注富人如何發(fā)財(cái)及如何花錢的,這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有C的第一個(gè)詞符合,ingrate是忘恩負(fù)義者,與句子沒(méi)有關(guān)連。
4.Although Ms. Brown found some of her duties to be ----, her supervision of
forty workers was a considerable responsibility .
。ˋ)ambiguous
。˙)provisional
。–)menial
(D)unique
。‥)mediocre 答案C,我選E
4:跟SUPERVISON對(duì)應(yīng),DUTY就是SUPERVISION,但是ALTHOUGH是轉(zhuǎn)折,因此是取反,E是想對(duì)應(yīng)CONSIDERABLE那個(gè)嗎,我覺(jué)得不是直接的取反,可能不好
5.The Neoplatonists' conception of a deity, in which perfection was measured by abundant fecundity, was contradicted by that of the Aristotelians, in which perfection was displayed in the ---- of creation.
。ˋ)profusion
。˙)precision
。–)variety
。―)clarity
。‥)economy
答案E,我選D
5.was contradicted by表示前后成分相反,前面說(shuō)了perfection was measured by abundant fecunity,后面對(duì)應(yīng)同等成分是perfection was displayed in the __ of creation.注意前面是數(shù)量的豐富,所以后面也應(yīng)該是在數(shù)量上的稀少,economy這兒是節(jié)約的意思。
consciousness is ---- by the awareness of duration.
。ˋ)intrigued 6.The concept of timelessness is paradoxical from the start ,for adult
。˙)repelled
。–)measured
(D)accelerated
。‥)permeated
答案E,我選C
6.這題是難題,經(jīng)常有人問(wèn)。句子的意思是timelessness是paradoxical即悖論,原因是在成人意識(shí)里時(shí)間的期限性的觀念已經(jīng)根深蒂固,permeated是充滿、滲透無(wú)處不在的,measured沒(méi)有這種深層和潛意識(shí)的含義。for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)。 7.An example of an illegitimate method of argument is to lump----cases together deliberately under the ---- that the same principles apply to each.
。ˋ)unsuitable.. impression
。˙)disputable.. stipulation
。–)irrelevant.. assumption
。―)dissimilar.. pretense
。‥)indeterminate.. rationale
答案D,我選C
7.首先根據(jù)提示詞deliberately確定第二空可以選C和D,然后根據(jù)后面定語(yǔ)the same principles apply to each確定為D,irrelevant是無(wú)關(guān)的,不切題的,dissimilar不相同的,句子是說(shuō)用同一個(gè)原理解決所有爭(zhēng)議,那說(shuō)明這些case是與主題相關(guān)的,只是存在個(gè)性差異。
I found that____ was very near the surface. 8.At first, I found her gravity rather intimidating; but as I saw more of her,
(A) seriousness
。˙) confidence
。–) laughter
。―) poise
。‥) determination
答案選C,我選D,如何對(duì)應(yīng)?
8:gravity--seriousness, intimidating-daunting, 其實(shí)都有很嚴(yán)肅,不茍言笑的意思,而后半句根據(jù)題干的提示很明顯是反義,當(dāng)然選C
9.It is ironic that a critic of such overwhelming vanity now suffers from a measures of the oblivion to which he was forever____ others, in the end, all his____ has only worked against him.
。ˋ) dedicating...self-possession
。˙) leading...self-righteousness
。–) consigning...self-adulation
。―) relegating...self-sacrifice
(E) condemning...self-analysis 答案選C,我選A,搞不懂...
9:先看后半個(gè)空對(duì)應(yīng)overwhelming vanity,選B和C;再看前半個(gè),因?yàn)橛衖ronic取反的提示,應(yīng)該和overwhelming vanity相反,沒(méi)有了自負(fù)還怎么領(lǐng)導(dǎo)別人,所以只能選C
10.The succefful ___ of an archaeological site requires scientific konwledge as well as cultural ___.
。ˋ) evolution...awareness
。˙) revelation...depth
。–) reconstruction...sensitivity
。―) analysis...aesthetic
。―) synthesis...understanding
答案C,我選D,"cultural sensitivity"是什么意思啊?不理解...第10題:不知道什么意思,但是我覺(jué)得第一個(gè)空只能選C
二、新gre考試句子填空解題技巧匯總
1.同義詞詳解
gre句子填空解題技巧:并列關(guān)系同義詞解法
并列關(guān)系最典型的一個(gè)連接詞便是"and"。此外,indeed, just as, also, almost, even, similarly, correspondingly, accordingly, in the same way 等亦屬并列關(guān)系?傊,凡是不含對(duì)立轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的大多可列入關(guān)列關(guān)系,解題時(shí)只需將相應(yīng)的中心線索定位,找出一個(gè)同義詞的選項(xiàng)即可。 gre句子填空例1:
When I watch drivers routinely slam their cars to a halt, --------- take corners on two wheels, and blunder wildly over construction potholes and railroad crossings, I consider it a --------- to automotive design that cars don't shake apart far sooner.
(A) gradually ... curiosity
。˙) sensibly ... blessing
。–) gracefully ... misfortune
。―) habitually ... tribute
(E) religiously ... instruction
〖解答〗
先處理空格Ⅰ。以When引導(dǎo)的從句描述了汽車司機(jī)的三個(gè)連貫動(dòng)詞,彼此以and連接,每個(gè)動(dòng)詞均以副詞加以修辭,可將第一個(gè)動(dòng)作slam前頭的副詞 routinely 移入空格,則求得其唯一的同義詞
。―) habitually。空格Ⅱ:“I consider it ... ”中的“it ”指 "that cars don't shake apart far sooner", 故代入空格II的名詞應(yīng)對(duì)此作出概括,(D)tribute為最佳,(B) blessing尚可。最終的正確答案為(D)。 〖詞匯〗
routine: 1.例行的,慣例的 2.一般的,普通的
automotive: 1.汽車的 2. 自動(dòng)推進(jìn)的
sensible: 1.明智的,合情理的 2. (~ of )意識(shí)到的 3.有意識(shí)的
blessing: 1.神賜,神恩 2.禱告 3.祝福 4.幸事,恩惠,喜事
tribute: 1.貢,貢品(金)2.(表示敬意的)禮物,頌詞,稱贊
religious: 1.宗教(上)的 2.虔誠(chéng)的 3.恪守宗教教規(guī)的 4.十分認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)(格)的
〖中譯〗
當(dāng)我觀察到汽車司機(jī)們例行慣事地猛踩剎車嘎然而止,習(xí)以為常地以兩個(gè)輪子急速拐彎,且橫沖直撞地越過(guò)建筑工地坑坑洼洼之處和鐵軌交叉之處,此時(shí),在我看來(lái),汽車并沒(méi)就此很快地散架應(yīng)歸功于汽車設(shè)計(jì)。
gre句子填空例2:
Human senses are designed to --------- specific stimuli, and after a focus is achieved, other sensory data is -----.
。ˋ) look for ... heightened
(B) respond to ... insulated
。–) concentrate on ... discounted
。―) favor ... added up
(E) create ... born
〖解答〗
先處理空格Ⅰ。第一句與第二句之間以and連接,第二句的 after 一詞更表明第二句即是在復(fù)述第一句中人類感官是如何對(duì)外部刺激“a achieve a focus”的,故可將 focus 以一動(dòng)詞形式(加接一適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~on)移入空格Ⅰ,則求得(C)concentrate on為正確。(B) respond to相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)有一點(diǎn)兒的關(guān)聯(lián),但不及(C)來(lái)得具體有針對(duì)性。空格Ⅱ:作為動(dòng)詞,它與focus,同時(shí)也與concentrate on,構(gòu)成反義詞。既然注意力已全部匯集于某些特定的刺激或感覺(jué)數(shù)據(jù),則其它的感覺(jué)數(shù)據(jù)便不再獲到注意力的全神貫注,故求得(C)discounted(不信,漠視,不予考慮)。正確答案為(C)。
〖詞匯〗
specific : 1.明確的,具體的,確切的 2.特有的,特定的,獨(dú)特的
stimulus : 刺激(物),激勵(lì)(物),促進(jìn)(因素) [stimuli為復(fù)數(shù)]
respond(to):1.作答,回答 2.作出反應(yīng),響應(yīng)
insulate: 1.隔離,使隔絕 2.使絕緣,隔熱,隔音
〖中譯〗
人類的諸般感官旨在聚精會(huì)神貫注于明確具體的刺激物;一旦注意力之凝聚得以形成,其余的感官數(shù)據(jù)悉予忽略不計(jì)。
gre句子填空例3:
Do not be --------- by that fiery formula which springs from the lips of so many --------- old gentleman: "I shall write to the Times about this outrage!"
。ˋ) dissuaded ... indefatigable
。˙) daunted ... irresolute
。–) intimidated ... choleric
(D) discredited ... crotchety
(E) exasperated ... apathetic
〖解答〗
先處理空格Ⅱ。既然這些上了年紀(jì)的紳士慣常說(shuō)出的話(formula)是fiery的,即可推知他們已是“激憤”無(wú)疑,則(C)choleric和(D) crotchety均相當(dāng)貼切?崭瘼蛱幍摹凹崱边可從句末的outrage(試考慮其同源形容詞 outrageous)推知。在空格Ⅰ處:激憤之辭旨在氣勢(shì)兇兇地以勢(shì)壓人,故
。–)intimidated和(B) daunted為正確,(D) discredited不妥。最終的正確答案為(C)。
〖詞匯〗
fiery: 1.火焰的,燃燒著的 2.如火如荼的,激烈的 3.易怒的,暴躁的
formula: 慣用語(yǔ)句,俗套話
spring: (話語(yǔ)等)突然來(lái)到(嘴邊)
outrage: 1.肆無(wú)忌憚的惡行 2.(由暴行而引起的)義憤,憤慨
dissuade (from): 勸阻(某人)不做(某事)
indefatigable:不倦的,不屈不撓的,堅(jiān)持不懈的
daunt: 威嚇,使膽怯,使氣餒
irresolute: 優(yōu)柔寡斷的,猶豫不決的
intimidate: 恫嚇, 恐嚇,威脅
choleric: 暴躁的,激怒的
discredit: 1.敗壞…的名聲,誹謗 2.不可置信,證明…是假的,對(duì)…表示懷疑不信
crotchety: 動(dòng)輒發(fā)怒的,脾氣壞的
exasperate: 1.激怒,使惱怒 2.使(病痛等)加劇,惡化
apathetic: 無(wú)感情的,冷淡漠然的
〖中譯〗
如許多上了年紀(jì)的紳士的嘴邊常會(huì)蹦出這樣一句怒氣沖沖的口頭禪:“我一定要致信給《時(shí)代周刊》,控告這一令人憤慨的惡行!钡愦罂刹槐貫榇怂鶉樀。
gre句子填空例4:
Quentin was an enigma to the rest of us: smiling and relating amusing anecdotes one moment; sneering and hurling malicious barbs the next; philosophical and --------- one day; hail-fellow-well-met and outgoing the next; unfeeling and flinty sometimes; warmly --------- and giving at other times.
。ˋ) pragmatic ... withdrawn
。˙) depressed ... distant
(C) introspective ... sympathetic
。―) thoughtful ... hostile
。‥) taciturn ... loquacious
〖解答〗
本題兩處空格均以and連接。空格Ⅰ應(yīng)與此前的philosophical構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義上的近似,則
。–)introspective和(D) thoughtful為俱佳?崭瘼驊(yīng)與其后的(warmly giving)構(gòu)成同(近)義,則
(C)sympathetic為正確,(D) hostile可予排除。正確答案為(C)。
〖詞匯〗
anecdote: 軼事趣聞
sneer: 嗤笑,嘲笑,譏諷
hurl: 1.猛投,力擲 2.發(fā)射(導(dǎo)彈等)
malicious: 1.惡意的,惡毒的 2.意在傷人的,蓄意謀害的
outgoing: 1.往外的,離去的,即將離職的 2.友好的,樂(lè)于助人的,爽直的
barb: 尖刻傷人的話,譏剌
flinty: 碎石(似)的,堅(jiān)硬的,嚴(yán)峻的
withdrawn: 1.沉默寡言,怕羞的,內(nèi)向的 2. 孤僻的
introspective: 內(nèi)省的,自省的
taciturn: 沉默寡言的
loquacious: 過(guò)于健談的,喋喋不休的
〖中譯〗
對(duì)于余下的所有我們這些人來(lái)說(shuō),昆廷實(shí)在是一不解之謎:一會(huì)兒滿臉笑容可拘且津津樂(lè)道于種種逗人的軟事趣聞;一會(huì)兒卻又冷嘲熱諷,極盡惡意譏笑之能事;今朝象哲人似的耽于冥想自省,他日則擺出一副“嗨! 哥兒們,碰到你真高興”的隨意不拘;時(shí)而冷漠無(wú)情,不為所動(dòng),時(shí)而又富于憐憫之心,熱情地付出一切。
gre句子填空例5:
Every year thousands of Moslems make a(n) --------- to the holy city of Mecca.
。ˋ) expedition
(B) tour
。–) excursion
。―) junket
。‥) pilgrimage
〖解答〗
本題五個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與“出行”相涉,但從上下文來(lái)判斷,得知出行者為一(Moslems),目的地為圣地麥加,如此看來(lái),此種出行帶有絕然無(wú)誤的宗教色彩,故(E) pilgrimage為正確。
〖詞匯〗
expedition: 遠(yuǎn)征,探險(xiǎn),考察
excursion: 遠(yuǎn)足,短敘旅行,集體游覽
junket: 1.野餐,宴會(huì) 2.郊游,公費(fèi)旅游
pilgrimage: 朝圣,朝覲
〖中譯〗
每年,數(shù)以千計(jì)的一一都要遠(yuǎn)行至圣城麥加進(jìn)行朝圣。
2.反義詞詳解
gre句子填空解題技巧:對(duì)立關(guān)系反義詞解法
凡是出現(xiàn)but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas,
notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly 等帶有轉(zhuǎn)折逆轉(zhuǎn)含義的題目,則代入空格的正確選項(xiàng)必與中心線索構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義對(duì)立的反義詞關(guān)系。
gre句子填空解題技巧例1:
It is true that seeds of some plants have --------- after two hundred years of dormancy, but reports that viable seeds have been found in ancient tombs such as pyramids are entirely ---------.
(A) received ... empirical
。˙) germinated ... unfounded
。–) endured ... irrelevant
。―) erupted ... reasonable
(E) proliferated ... substantiated
〖解答〗
先處理空格Ⅱ:題內(nèi)"It is true that..."代表了第一種說(shuō)法,"but reports that..."代表了與第一種說(shuō)法相反的情形。既然前者是“確鑿可信的”(true), 則后者應(yīng)是“虛妄謬誤的”,與true一詞構(gòu)成反義。(D) reasonable 和 (E) substantiated (具體化的,被證實(shí)了的)構(gòu)成的是同義關(guān)系,可先予排除。(A) empirical (經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的)無(wú)針對(duì)性。(C) irrelevant 意為“不相關(guān)聯(lián)的”,它并不就意味著“謬誤的”。唯 (B) unfounded (沒(méi)有根據(jù)的,無(wú)稽之談的)為正確。在空格Ⅰ處,所代入的動(dòng)詞用以描述 “seeds” 的某種情況,可將第二句中再涉及seeds這一概念時(shí)所用的viable一詞以動(dòng)詞形式直接代入,則求得同義的
(B)germinated一詞。
〖中譯〗
某些植物的種籽在經(jīng)歷了兩百多年的休眠狀態(tài)之后依然能發(fā)芽,這一情形完全屬實(shí),但是,在諸如金字塔一類的古代墳?zāi)怪心軐ふ业缴心艽婊畎l(fā)芽的種籽,這樣的傳聞純屬無(wú)稽之談。 gre句子填空解題技巧例2:
Even though some genetic mutations may be useful under certain circumstances, most are unconditionally --------- in all existing environments.
。ˋ) expendable
。˙) androgynous
(C) prevalent
。―) ancillary
。‥) rious
三、拓展:gre考試句子填空常見(jiàn)詞語(yǔ)
derivative a. 引出的,系出的
reductive a. 減少的,還原的
subtle a. 敏感的,精細(xì)的,狡猾的,微妙的,
hesitant a. 遲疑的,躊躇的,猶豫不定的
believe vt.vi. 相信
satiric a. 諷刺的,挖苦的
mockery n. 嘲弄,笑柄,蔑視
confound vt. 使混淆,使狼狽,挫敗
enduring a. 持久的,忍耐的
novelty n. 新奇,新鮮,新奇的事物
persistent a. 固執(zhí)的,堅(jiān)持的,持續(xù)的
changeless a. 不變的,固定不變的,固定的
eerie a. 怪誕的,可怕的,奇異的,不安的
suspectable a. 有嫌疑的,可疑的,值得懷疑的
convincing a. 使人信服的,有力的,令人心悅誠(chéng)服的
incorporated adj. 結(jié)合 [合并,并入] 的
clarification n. 澄清,凈化
envy n. 羨慕,嫉妒
enmity n. 敵意,憎恨
paramount n. 首長(zhǎng),最高當(dāng)局
laudable a. 值得贊賞的,值得佩服的,動(dòng)人的
negligible a. 可以忽略的,不足取的,無(wú)用的
impressive a. 給人深刻印象的,感人的
predisposition n. 易患病的體質(zhì)
resistance n. 抵抗力,反抗,耐力,反抗行動(dòng),
malady n. 病,疾病,弊病
easily ad. 容易地,輕易地,流利地
difficult a. 困難的
Actuate vt. 開動(dòng),促使,激勵(lì)
disruptive adj. 引起瓦解的,分裂 (性) 的; 引起混
trigger n. 觸發(fā)器,板機(jī),制滑機(jī)
criticize vt.vi. 批評(píng),吹毛求疵,非難
subvert vt. 推翻,顛覆,毀滅
cutting n. 切斷,切下,開鑿
increasing vbl. 增加
harmful a. 有害的,傷害的
ossified adj. 已硬化的; 已鈣化的
originality n. 創(chuàng)意,新奇,原始
repudiate vt. 離婚,拋棄,拒絕履行,拒付,
shape n. 形狀,形態(tài),外形,身材,形式
encomium n. 贊辭,稱贊,贊美
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