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商務英語郵件之易混淆詞匯辨析
導語：英語中有很多容易混淆的詞匯，千萬不要在商務英語郵件中出現哦，你的形象會給對方大打折扣哦。下面是yjbys小編整理的商務英語郵件之易混淆詞匯辨析，歡迎參考!
Part One
1. affect vs effect
兩個“影響”辨析
Affect and effect are two words that are commonly confused. Affect is usually a verb (action); effect is usually a noun (thing).
Affect和effect這兩個詞語經常被混淆。Affect通常用作動詞，表示某種行為，而effect常用作名詞，表示某事。
Hint: If it's something you're going to do, use "affect." If it's something you've already done, use "effect."
提示：如果某事是你正打算要去做的，那么用affect;如果某事是你已經做完了的，那么就用effect。
To affect something or someone.
“影響”某事或某人
Example 1: The noise outside affected my performance.
例1：外面的噪音影響了我的發揮。
Example 2: Staying away so long from office will affect promotion.
例2：長期離職會影響晉級。
The use of "effect" as a verb is what causes the most confusion between these two words.
effect用作動詞時，最容易和affect造成混淆。
To have an effect on something or someone.
對某事或某人有“影響”
Note: effect is followed by the preposition on and preceded by an article (an, the)
注意：effect前面一般要有冠詞a/the，effect后面通常要加介詞on。
Example 1: His smile had a strange effect on me.
例1：他的笑容對我有一種奇怪的影響。
Example 2: Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's behavior.
例2：家長們擔心音樂對于其青少年子女行為的影響。
2. some time / sometime vs sometimes
一段時間、某時和有時的辨析
Some time means a period of time.
Some time表示一段時間。
Example 1: The government still has sufficient instruments and still some time to move on this question.
例1：政府仍然有足夠的工具和時間來應對這個問題。
Example 2: I think Jenny and I need some time right now anyway.
例2：反正我和珍妮需要一點時間。
Sometime indicates a time in the future or the past which is not known or not stated.
Sometime表示未來或者過去的某個時間，而這個時間目前還未知或者沒有表述清楚。
Example 1: They hoped to meet up sometime.
例1：他們希望能找個時間見個面。
Example 2: The sales figures won't be released until sometime next month.
例2：銷售數據要到下個月的某個時候才會公布。
Sometimes means on some occasions but not always or often.
Sometimes指的是有時，但并不經常，表示頻率。
Example 1: During the summer, my skin sometimes gets greasy.
例1：夏天我的皮膚有時會變得愛出油。
Example 2: I differed with my partner sometimes,but we usually agree.
例2：我有時與我的`伙伴爭論，但我們通常是一致的。
3.e.g vs i.e
例如”和“也就是”的辨析
e.g. stands for exempli gratia = for example.
e.g.是拉丁語exempli gratia的簡寫，表示“例如”，用于舉例說明。
Example: "I like fast cars, e.g. Ferrari and Porche".
例句：我喜歡跑車，比如法拉利和保時捷。
In the sentence above you are simply giving an example of the kinds of cars you like - Ferraris and Porches.
在上述例句中，e.g.后要加你喜歡的車子的類型，即法拉利和保時捷。
i.e. stands for id est = that is (in explanation).
i.e.是拉丁語id est的簡寫，表示“也就是、即”的意思，用于解釋說明。
Example: "I like fast cars, i.e. any car that can go over 150mph."
例句：我喜歡跑車，也就是時速超過150英里的車子。
In this second sentence you are giving an explanation of what you consider to be fast.
在第二句例句中，i.e.后是對跑車的說明，即你認為的跑車是多快的車子。
Part Two
1.raise vs rise
raise和rise的辨析
When used as a verb they both have the same general meaning of "to move upwards", the main difference is that rise is an intransitive verb (it does not take an object), while raise is a transitive verb (it requires an object):
當raise和rise做動詞用時，兩者都有“抬高、提升”的意思，其區別在于rise是不及物動詞(后面不加賓語)，而raise是及物動詞(后面要加賓語)。
rise (v) Something rises by itself
rise(動詞)，自動升起
Example 1: The sun rises in the east.
例1：太陽從東方升起。
Example 2: Luther rose slowly from the chair.
例2：盧瑟慢慢從椅子上站起身來。
Example 3: I will rise tomorrow morning at 6 a.m. to walk the dog.
例3：我明天早上要6點起來去遛狗。
Rise is an irregular verb: rise / rose / risen
rise是一個不規則動詞，其變化形式是rise/rose/risen。
raise (v) Something else is needed to raise something.
Raise(動詞)，把某物舉起
Example 1: Linda raised her hand.
例1：琳達舉起了手。
Example 2: The government is going to raise taxes.
例2：政府要加稅。
Example 3: He raised himself into a sitting position.
例3：他起身坐了起來。
Raise is a regular verb: raise / raised / raised
raise是規則動詞，其變化形式是raise/raised/raised。
2. Assume vs know vs think
assume、know和think的辨析
To assume is a regular verb that means to suppose something to be the true, but without proof.
Assume是一個規則動詞，意思是假設某事是真的.，但并沒有真憑實據。
Example: I assume you're here to learn English.
例句：我假設你來這里是來學英語的。
To know is an irregular verb that means to be absolutely certain or sure about something, usually through observation, inquiry, or information.
Know是一個不規則動詞，意思是完全確信、肯定某事，通常是通過觀察、詢問或各種信息得出的結果。
Example: I know I should practise English every day, but I never seem to have the time.
例句：我知道我應該每天練習英語，但我似乎從來都找不到時間來這么做。
To think is an irregular verb that means to have a particular opinion, belief, or idea about someone or something.
Think是一個不規則動詞，意思是對某人或某事有一種特別的觀點、信念或想法。
Example: I think English is a global language.
例句：我認為英語是一種全球通用語。
Note - If you need to remember which one to use, memorise this sentence: Why do some people assume they know what other people think about something?
提示：如果你想記住這三個詞的區別的話，記住下面這個例句就行了：為什么有些人自認為他們知道別人在想些什么?
3. overtake vs takeover (take over)
overtake、takeover和take over的辨析
Overtake is a verb. It can mean to go beyond something by being better, or if you're driving to come from behind another vehicle or a person and move in front of it.
Overtake是一個動詞，意思是通過變得更好從而超過某物，或者指開車時的超車，也可以指趕上某人，來到某人的前面。
Example: You should always check your rear view mirror before you overtake another car.
例句：在你超車前，你應該要查看一下后視鏡。
Takeover as a noun is used when one organisation gains control of a company by buying most of its shares.
Takover是一個名詞，用來指某個機構通過購買另一個公司的大部分股份從而掌管了該公司。
Example: In September 2006 Merck announced their takeover of Serono SA.
例句：2006年9月，Merck公司宣布收購Serono SA。
Take over as a phrasal verb means to get control of a company by buying most of its shares.
Take over是一個動詞詞組，意思也是通過購買某一個公司的大部分股份從而掌管了該公司，即收購。
Example: Merck finally took Serono over in 2007.
例句：Merck公司于2007年最終收購了Serono公司。
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