2016常見英語面試問題及回答
面試之前應該做好充分的準備工作,以下的內容是應屆畢業生網小編特地整理的常見英語面試問題及回答,希望對您的求職有幫助:
1. "Tell us a bit about yourself."
“介紹一下你自己”
So, you've got a goldfish called Pebbles and you once met Serena Williams? Interesting stuff, but not really what they're looking for. This is where you want to give a concise, factual overview of your educational and professional history.
你有一個叫Pebbles的金魚,你有一次見過Serena Williams?這些是挺有趣的,但不是他們所想知道的。在這個問題上你需要給一個關于你的教育和職業背景的簡潔的事實概述。
Where did you go to college/university? What did you study? Have you taken any relevant postgraduate qualifications? How long have you been working in this field? What is your job role? Keep it short and stick to the facts. You'll have an opportunity to tell them how wonderful you are later.
你在哪里上的學院/大學?你學習了什么?你有沒有相關的研究生證書?你在這個領域工作多久了?你的工作職責是什么?注意簡潔,不偏離事實。以后你將有機會告訴他們你有多優秀。
Language to use:
使用的語言
Past simple: I completed a postgraduate diploma in journalism.
一般過去時:我完成了新聞學研究生文憑。
Present perfect continuous: I've been working professionally as an engineer for six years.
現在完成進行時:我作為一名專職工程師已經工作了六年。
2. "Why are you interested in working for this company?"
“你為什么對為這個公司工作感興趣?”
Of course, the honest answer may be, “I need to pay my rent and I'm hoping to buy a 72" plasma TV.” But this is no time for honesty. The interviewer wants to hear that you're an ambitious go-getter who is enthusiastic about learning new things and genuinely passionateabout this field of work.
當然,誠實的回答將是,“我將付我的租金,并且我希望能買一個72寸等離子電視機。”但是這里沒有時間說真話。面試官想聽到的是你是一個有雄心的能手,對學習新鮮事物有激情,并真心對這個領域的工作感興趣。
The key phrase here is a new challenge. You should let the interviewer know that you're so good at your current job that you're looking for something which will give you a chance to really push yourself. But, remember not to sound too boastful. It's also a good idea to do plenty ofresearch about the company before the interview and explain exactly why you think it would be a great company to work for.
這里的關鍵短語是新的挑戰。你應該讓面試官知道你對現在的工作很擅長,在尋找一個讓你更上一層樓的機會。但是,記住不要太吹牛。另外一個好辦法是在面試前對這個公司做充分的調查并準確地解釋為什么你認為這是適合你工作的公司。
Language to use:
使用的語言:
Present simple: I am fascinated by this area of work and hope to build on my existing knowledge.
一般現在時:這個領域的工作非常吸引我,我希望能增強現有的知識。
Present continuous: I'm looking for a new challenge which will allow me to develop professionally.
現在進行時:我在尋找能讓我專業發展的新挑戰。
3. "What has been your greatest achievement?"
“你最大的成就是什么?”
Remember to keep it professional here. You may hold the record for the greatest number of hot dogs eaten in ten minutes, but your prospective employer wants to hear about what you have accomplished in your professional life. Think about academic achievements, big projects you've worked on, commendations from previous employers, or moments when you have reached particular milestones in your professional life. Don't explain the what, but explain WHY it was so important to you or your company.
記住你的回答一定要顯得很專業。你可能持有十分鐘內吃熱狗最多的記錄,但是你未來的雇主想要了解的是你在專業生涯中的成就?紤]一下學術成就,你做過的大的項目,以前雇主的推薦信,或者你職業生涯中的里程碑事件。不要解釋(你的成就)是什么,要解釋為什么你的成就對你和你的公司很有幫助。
Language to use:
使用的語言:
Past simple: I managed a team of seven people to complete one of the largest projects my former employer had undertaken.
我領導一個七人團隊完成了我前任雇主著手的最大的項目之一。
My company was featured on the national news for a project that I led.
我的公司曾因我領導的項目而在全國新聞上特載。
4. "What are your greatest strengths and weaknesses?"
“你最大的優勢和弱點是什么?”
This question is quite a tricky one. There is a fine line between criticising yourself too much and sounding boastful. When talking about your weaknesses, focus on how you have overcomethose weaknesses to become a better employee. This way you're sneakily talking about strengths without sounding too big-headed.
這個問題比較難拿捏分寸。在過于自我批評和聽起來像吹牛之間有一條界限。當你談你的弱點時,集中討論你如何克服這些弱點而成為了一個更好的職員。這樣的話你是在暗中談論你的優點而不顯得太自大。
For example, if you're a naturally disorganised person, tell the interviewer how you devised a system to organise all of your workload as efficiently and clearly as possible. Or maybe one of your weaknesses is a lack of experience in a certain area of work? Tell the interviewer how you are enthusiastic about plugging that gap by working more in this area.
比如,如果你天生沒有條理,告訴你的面試官你是如何想出一個系統來盡可能高效而清晰地管理你的工作任務;蛘吣愕娜觞c可能是缺乏這一領域的工作經驗?告訴你的面試官你是多么地充滿激情通過在這領域多加工作來填補差距。
Language to use:
使用的語言:
Used to/no longer do: I used to have problems organising my workload until I came up with a system for clearly categorising all my tasks.
曾經/不再做:我曾經在組織我的工作任務時有困難,直到我想出了一個系統能夠清晰分類我所有的任務。
Present perfect with “always”: I've always been very good at communicating ideas to people.
用“一直”的現在完成時:我一直擅長和他人交流想法。
5. "What did you like best and least about your last job?"
“對于你上一個工作,你最喜歡和最不喜歡的方面是哪個?”
You may have hated your last job and everyone who worked there, but this is not the place to reveal that. Prospective employers want to hear positivity and good vibes from you. So remember to focus on work-related aspects that you enjoyed; for example, you could say you enjoyed opportunity to learn from more experienced employees and the supportive environment created by the managers.
你可能討厭你上一個工作和所有在那工作的人,但是在這里不是你揭露你真實想法的地方。你未來可能的雇主想要從你這聽到積極和好的反響。所以記住要專注于你享受的與工作有關的方面;比如,你可以說你享受從有經驗的員工身上學習的機會和管理者營造的互相支持的氣氛。
When talking about what you liked least, use it as an opportunity to show how enthusiastic you are about new challenges you would face in the new job (see question two). For example, talk about how you would have liked to work on more varied projects or to have been given more responsibility. This will make you sound ambitious and proactive.
當我們討論你最不喜歡的方面時,使用這個機會來表現你對在新的工作中會遇到的新挑戰(見第二個問題)的激情。比如,你可以討論你是如何想從事不同的項目,或者承擔更多的責任。這將使你顯得更有雄心而積極主動。
Language to use:
使用的語言:
Past simple: I really enjoyed working with such experienced colleagues. They taught me so much.
一般過去時:我真的很享受和有經驗的同事共事,他們教了我很多。
Would have + past participle: I would have loved to work on bigger projects that pushed my abilities more.
(要不…)應該會+過去分詞:我應該會喜歡從事更大的項目來增強我的能力。
6. "Give an example of a problem you faced at your last job and how you solved it."
“舉例說明你在上一個工作中曾遇到過的困難及你是如何解決它的。”
This is the opportunity you've been waiting for to show the interviewer you really know the job inside and out. Give concrete, real-life examples of when you've used your skills to solve a problem. Try to focus on something which shows you as resourceful (creative and flexible),dynamic (proactive and engaging) and full of initiative (actionable and self-driven).
這是一個你一直等待的機會來給你的面試官展示你非常透徹地理解這份工作。給出具體,結合實際生活的例子來闡明你如何用你的能力解決了一個問題。嘗試著把重點放在能表現你足智多謀(有創造力,靈活),有活力(主動,積極參與),充滿首創精神(隨時準備付諸實踐,自我驅使)的方面。
If you are applying for a job in the same industry you work in now, feel free to use technical language to explain the problem and the solution. If it's a different industry, remember that your interviewer may not know what you're talking about; so instead use common every-day terms to explain what you did.
如果你在申請一個和你現在工作在同一個領域的工作,不要拘束使用技術用語來解釋問題和解決辦法。如果這是一個不同的行業,要記住你的面試官可能不了解你在說什么;因此,要使用日常用語來解釋你做過什么。
Language to use:
使用的語言:
Past simple: I worked out a way of reducing waiting times for our customers.
一般過去時:我找出了減少我們的顧客等候時間的辦法。
I analysed the problems with the ordering system and came up with a better alternative.
我用有條理的系統分析了問題所在并想出了更好的解決辦法。
7. "What would you like to be doing five years from now?"
“你從現在起五年想要做什么?”
Ambition is a key requirement of any employee. If your prospective boss thinks you want to be successful, then he or she will presume you're going to work pretty hard. So, what should you say here? Well, this questions depends on the role you are applying for and the opportunities for career progression.
雄心是對任何一個雇員的關鍵要求。如果你未來可能的雇主認為你想要成功,那么他或她就會假定你會努力工作。所以,你應該怎么回答呢?這個問題取決于你申請的職位及職場發展的機遇。
Is this a corporate job where you can see a clear line from your lowly position to chief executive within ten years? Or is it more of a technical job where progressing means acquiring more skills and knowledge so you can work in more fields? It's best to have a good idea about this before you start the interview. Make sure you're confident about what opportunities are available to you, and be realistic! Saying you want your boss's job within five years may sound a little arrogant if you're applying for a relatively junior position.
這是一個你能清晰看到一條在十年內從基層升到主管的路線的共同工作嗎?或者這是一個技術工作,取得進步可以獲得更多的能力和知識從而使你能在更多的領域工作?在面試前最好了解清楚。對你面前的機遇要有信心,并且要實際一點!如果你在申請一個較為基層的職位,說你想要在五年內當上領導就顯得有些太自大了。
Language to use:
使用的語言:
Would like to have + past participle: I would like to have worked on much bigger projects and perhaps be leading a team.
Would like to have+過去分詞:我想在更大的項目里工作,或許領導一個團隊。
Would like to + be + verb-ing: I would like to be working more in a managerial role.
Would like to+be+動詞ing形式:我想要更多在管理職位上工作。
8. "Would you rather be in charge of a project or work as part of a team?"
“你更想領導一個項目還是作為成員在團隊內工作?”
Is there a correct answer here? Or is this a bit of a trick question? Even if the job to which you're applying is a managerial role, there will always be times when you have to work equally with other people. On the other hand, if you're working as part of team there will be times when you're expected to take charge and show leadership. So… the ideal answer is: both!
這里有沒有正確答案?這是不是一個有點難拿捏分寸的問題?即使你申請的這個工作是管理角色,總是有場合要求你和別人平等地工作。另一方面,如果你作為普通成員在團隊內工作,也總有場合要求你負責并顯示領導力。所以…理想的答案是:兩者都想!
How can you say this without sounding dishonest? The best way to approach this is to talk about the benefits of both roles. For example, being able to communicate your vision to others is a rewarding part of being in charge of a project, while exchanging ideas with colleagues and learning new things is a great part of working as part of a team. Remember to stress that you have at least some experience in both roles.
你如何說出這個而不顯得很不誠實?最好的方法是談論這兩個角色的好處。比如,管理一個項目的好處是能夠有機會把你的洞察力與他人交流,而作為普通成員的好處是能夠和同事交流想法并學習到新知識。記住要強調你在兩個角色上都有經驗。
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