英語面試的準備總結
如何應對英語面試:面試前的準備
面試很容易讓人緊張不安。越是緊張,面試的結果可能就越差。
Thoughts such as "What if I don't get any job offers?", "What if I don't get the job I want?" or "Will I accept a position that isn't right for me?" can cause considerable upset.
Here are a few notes and pointers on how to prepare for interviews and determine if this job is the right one for you.
1. The key to reducing your anxiety is in being well-prepared for the interview. The first step towards a successful job interview is self-assessment (自我評估). You need to decide for yourself what kind of position you want. Since self-knowledge is the foundation of all decisions, a close scrutiny of your priorities, interests, short and long-term goals is necessary before any interview.
Remember: if you're unsure of whether or not you want the position you're interviewing for, it will probably show. If you don't have a reasonably clear focus, this is the time to do some hard thinking about what kind of position you want.(確定你要應聘的職位)
2. The second step in preparation for your interviews is to research the companies you'll be interviewing with.(對求職公司充分了解) You should know as much about the company and the position as you possibly can. As you do your research, look for points where your interests, capabilities, goals, and personality match the company's needs or whatever needs you think they might have.
3. Every interviewer, whether directly or indirectly, will expect you to be able to answer questions like: (準備好常見問題)Why do you want a position in this company? What can you do for my company? There are a few of the more popular interview questions. Take some time to think about the answers, and you'll be much more prepared to make a great impression. At a job interview, your employers will probably ask the following:
·What jobs have you liked the most? The least?
·Can you tell me about your present job?
·What do you expect to be doing five years from now?
·Why do you want to work for our company?
·What are your strengths? Your weaknesses?
·What do you know about our company?
·Can you give me a reason to hire you?
·What was your best subject in school? Your worst?
·What makes you qualified for this job?
·Can you tell me about the best day you've ever spent on a job? Your worst?
·How do you define success?
·Are you able to travel? Relocate?
·Can you tell me about your skills?
·Are you able to use a computer?
·Can you describe your ideal supervisor?
·Why did you apply for this job?
·How do you use this specific computer application to solve a job-related program?
·Do you have any samples of your work?(準備好你得意的工作成果,并且隨身攜帶,在合適的時候拿出來給面試官看,可以收到意想不到的效果。)
4. And you're supposed to dress properly.(著裝得體) A suit, dress shirt and tie are usually required for men. Women should wear either a suit or a dress with a complementary jacket (外套). They are ALWAYS acceptable.
Those men with more limited wardrobes should wear a nice sports coat with coordinated slacks (搭配得當的休閑褲) and shirt. Women should wear a nice jacket with coordinated skirt or slacks. You should always avoid wearing sneakers (運動鞋) to interviews. 雖然很多公司并不要求員工都要穿正裝,但是對于求職者來說,還是盡量要大方、莊重才好。
從奧巴馬演講看英語寫作詞匯的應用
怎樣使一篇英語文章的語言豐富、不枯燥也許令很多英語初學者頭疼。原因大體分為:一是由于自己的單詞量不大,寫來寫去總是幾個句型和熟得不能再熟的單詞,怎么看怎么像小學生作文一樣提不起高度。二是盡管背了很多單詞,但只處于認知的高度,怎樣使用就不會了。這就是我們常說的“吃”了很多但“倒不出來”。所以,有一些同學因此產生逆反心理,認為學好英語尤其是英語寫作簡直比登天還難,自信心受挫。那么,怎樣在英語寫作中巧妙運用單詞,達到妙筆生花呢?今天我們從剛當選美國總統的奧巴馬演講中的幾個片斷來分析一下英語詞匯的運用。
If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer. (如果現在仍然有人在那里懷疑著美國是不是任何事情都可能發生的地方,疑惑于我們國家的締造者們的夢想是否還鮮活地存在于這個時代,對我們民主的力量打上問號的話,今夜就是你的答案。)
奧巴馬勝利演講詞的第一部分用了一個氣勢恢宏的排比句,句子中的三個謂語動詞值得我們學習:doubt、wonder、question。這三個詞意相近,指懷疑。為了避免詞語的重復使用,運用了三個近義詞,這種現象在英語寫作中稱為variety,多樣性。在寫作中我們可以通過意譯,paraphrase來練習。比如,我們剛剛學到了一個詞語,important,重要,那么除了這一個詞,還有其他的表達方式嗎?significant,是和important 互換率最高的詞語!璫ome from everything else、put…first、 play a role in…等都是與“重要”意思相近的短語,大家在寫作中應該學著交換使用。
那么這些表達我們怎么在平時積累到呢?
首先,需要一本好字典。單詞的釋義一定要有英英解釋,并且最好能把它背下來。推薦大家使用牛津高階詞典和柯林斯詞典。比如剛才提到的important在柯林斯詞典里的英文解釋是 significant, high-valued and necessary。
It’s the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor… It’s the answer that led those who’ve been told for so long by so many to be cynical and fearful and doubtful about what we can achieve to put their hands on the arc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day.(這是美國人共同說出的答案,無論老還是少,富還是窮,長久以來,很多人一再被告知,要對我們所能取得的成績極盡譏諷、擔憂和懷疑之能事,但這個答案讓這些人伸出手來把握歷史之弧,并再次使它朝向美好明天的希望延伸。)
這句話里young and old、rich and poor指代老少、窮富之人,cynical、 fearful, doubtful 是形容一些人的態度,譏諷,擔憂和懷疑。看起來簡單,但如讓同學們自己表達的話,可能就不這么精確了。這在英語寫作中叫平行結構,和中文的對偶對仗有點類似。如果前面一句你用youngsters and old people、rich people and who are poor,雖然意思沒變,但語言不工整也不精煉。
平行結構在英語寫作中應用廣泛,大家要學會找到哪些地方需要平行結構并且怎樣保持其語法結構的一致。做個練習:Bitterly、angrily、and with tears in her eyes、 Jane finally retired. Bitterly, angrily 和with tears in her eyes都是形容Jane退休時的心情,那么我們是否可以試著把它們三個變成同樣的'語法結構?Bitterly、angrily and tearfully、Jane finally retired. 這樣一來,語言工整順暢得多了。
And I would not be standing here without the unyielding support of my best friend for the last 16 years, the rock of my family, the love of my life, the nation’s next first lady, Michelle Obama.
這是奧巴馬對于他妻子的致謝之辭。I would not be standing here without是一個常用的致謝詞,表示沒有…的支持就不會有今天的成就,我們可以借鑒來,把它看作寫作中的一種強調句式。比如,米是中國人不可缺少的食物這句話,可以說Rice is indispensible to Chinese people. 或是再強調一些的話就可以說 People in China cannot live one day without rice. Unyielding 這個詞的意思是strong、fixed,常用于書面語,翻譯成強有力的或不懈的。比如:His unyielding attitude on this subject was that since he had done it, so could everyone.
最后讓我們來看看他是怎樣形容摯愛,the rock of my family,the love of my life. 家庭的基石,一生的摯愛。對于另一半的稱呼就像中文一樣,英文中也有很多,比如 light of my life、better half、perfect match, etc.
一些同學總是抱怨找不到正宗的外語資料,也沒有語言環境;其實是沒有用心去找。比如這篇著名的演講,即可以作為閱讀文章又可以作為大家寫作的范文,還可以作為聽力資料。關鍵在于同學們能否意識到并且踏實去研究。
萬事皆學問,只要肯用心。英語寫作技巧不是哪本書或哪個名師為你一點就透的,在我看來點石成金只是片面的說法。大家肯不肯下功夫去琢磨,去練習,琢磨練習的方式對不對,起到了很重要的作用。今天給大家一點小小的建議,希望能對你的寫作及英語學習有幫助或啟示。
英語六級寫作中常見的強調手法
一、用形容詞“very”,“single”等表示強調
Red Army fought a battle on this very spot. 紅軍就在此地打過一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon. 今天下午竟然沒有一個人來過辦公室。
二、用反身代詞表示強調
I myself will see her off at the station. 我將親自到車站為她送行。
You can do it well yourself. 你自己能做好這件事情。
三、用助詞“do”表示強調
The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she does catch a cold. 那孩子的健康狀況尚好,但就是偶爾患感冒。
Do be quiet. I told you I had a headache. 務必安靜,我告訴過你,我頭疼。
四、用副詞“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”,“just”等表示強調
He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二凈。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops. 只有用這樣的方法我們才能消滅敵軍。
He didn’t answer even my letter.他甚至連我的信都不回。
I will too go! 我要去的!
The scenery is just superb. 風景真是美極了。
五、用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等結構表示強調
They fulfilled the task, and that in a few days. 他們在幾天內完成的就是那項任務。
I gave her some presents, and those the day before yesterday. 前天我送給她的就是那些禮物。
I can’t thank you too much. 我無論怎樣感謝你都不過份。
I am not unfaithful to you. 我對你無比忠誠。
六、用短語“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by no means”,“only too”,“all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the sun”等表示強調
His behaviour was in every way perfect. 他的舉止確實無可挑剔。
By all means take your son with you. 你一定要把兒子帶來。
The news was only too true. 這消息確實是事實。
It was over all too soon! 此事的確了結得很快!
Where in heaven were you then?當時你到底在哪里?
Nobody under the sun would buy that car. 確實沒有人會買那輛車。
七、用倒裝句表示強調
Dishonest he is! 他的確不誠實!
In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。
八、用強調句型表示強調
It was the headmaster who opened the door for me. 正是校長為我開的門。
It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment. 就是在昨天我們做了那個實驗。
Life Is a Bag of Frozen Peas
24EN Editor's Note:The life you know can be scattered at any time. You will move on, but how fast you collect your peas depends on you. Will you keep scattering them around with a broom, or will you pick them up one-by-one and put your life back together?
A few weeks after my first wife, Georgia, was called to heaven, I was cooking dinner for my son and myself. For a vegetable, I decided on frozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag, it slipped from my hands and crashed to the floor. The peas, like marbles, rolled everywhere. I tried to use a broom, but with each swipe the peas rolled across the kitchen, bounced off the wall on the other side and rolled in another direction.
My mental state at the time was fragile. Losing a spouse is an unbearable pain. I got on my hands and knees and pulled them into a pile to dispose of. I was half laughing and half crying as I collected them. I could see the humor in what happened, but it doesn't take much for a person dealing with grief to break down.
For the next week, every time I was in the kitchen, I would find a pea that had escaped my first cleanup. In a corner, behind a table leg, in the frays at the end of a mat, or hidden under a heater, they kept turning up. Eight months later I pulled out the refrigerator to clean, and found a dozen or so petrified peas hidden underneath.
At the time I found those few remaining peas, I was in a new relationship with a wonderful woman I met in a widow/widower support group. After we married, I was reminded of those peas under the refrigerator. I realized my life had been like that bag of frozen peas. It shattered. My wife was gone. I was in a new city with a busy job and a son having trouble adjusting to his new surroundings and the loss of his mother. I was a wreck. I was a bag of spilled, frozen peas. My life had come apart and scattered.
When life gets you down; when everything you know comes apart; when you think you can never get through the tough times, remember, it is just a bag of scattered, frozen peas. The peas can be collected and life will move on. You will find all the peas. First the easy peas come together in a pile. You pick them up and start to move on. Later, you find the smaller, harder-to-find peas. When you pull all the peas together, life will be whole again.
The life you know can be scattered at any time. You will move on, but how fast you collect your peas depends on you. Will you keep scattering them around with a broom, or will you pick them up one-by-one and put your life back together?
How will you collect your peas?
七步法打造最完美的簡歷
Want more interviews? Job searches in tough times like now demand polished resumes more than ever. If you are attempting to write your own resume, these seven tips are important to follow:
希望有更多的面試機會? 在當今這樣經濟困難的時期,求職者比以往更需要精良的簡歷。如果你打算親自動手寫簡歷,下面是七個重要的建議:
1. Select the best format. 選擇最佳格式
While most resumes are written in a history chronological format, often a better technique is to evenly balance between skill-set description, achievements, and employment. 多數簡歷是按照時間順序寫的,可是通常更好地做法是掌握好“技能描述”、“業績”和“工作情況”之間的平衡。
2. Make certain your document is error free. 確保簡歷文字準確無誤
Since you are familiar with your own writing, you will "see" what you were thinking and not what is actually on the page. Do not rely on yourself to proofread your work and do not rely on spell-check. Find a friend who has strong grammar skills to check your work. 因為人們熟悉自己的文字,所以“看到的”是自己所想的,而不是實際寫在紙上的。不要自己來檢查,不要靠拼寫工具檢查。請一位語法很強的朋友來檢查你制作好的簡歷。
3. Find a balance between wordiness and lack of detail. “簡”和“繁”的平衡
Employers need to see details about your work history and experience, but they don't need to know everything. The fact that you were den leader in your Cub Scout troop is irrelevant. Keep information germane to the goal of attaining an interview. Eliminate information that is not related and will not have a direct impact on winning the interview. 雇主們需要了解你的工作背景、經驗,可并不需要了解一切。你在童子軍做教練員就是無關的信息。要讓簡歷內容和能幫你爭取到面試機會。刪掉無關的、對贏得面試不會有直接影響的信息。
4. Do not use personal pronouns. 不要用人稱代詞
"I," "me," "my," "mine," and "our" should not be on a resume. Resumes are written in first person (implied). Example: For your prior job description, instead of writing: "I hired, trained and supervised a team of assistant managers and sales associates" you would instead state that you "Hired, trained and supervised a team of assistant managers and sales associates." Fragment sentences are perfectly acceptable on a resume and actually preferred. “我”,“我的”,“我們的”不應該出現在簡歷中。簡歷都是以(隱藏的)第一人稱來書寫的。例如:描述上一份工作時,不要寫成“我曾參與招聘、培訓、管理經理助理及銷售助手”,而是“招聘、培訓、管理經理助手及銷售助手”。簡歷上出現“片段句”完全可以,而且在實際中會更受青睞。
5. Use numerical symbols for numbers. 以阿拉伯數字代替文字
While we are taught in school to spell out numbers less than ten, in resume writing, numerical symbols serve as "eye stops" and are a much better method. Instead of writing "Developed a dynamic team of eight consultants." it would be much more advantageous to state "Developed a dynamic team of 8 consultants." 雖然上學時老師教我們“十”以下的數字都要大寫,阿拉伯數字卻可以吸引人們的目光、是更好的數字表示方法。不要寫成“建設了一只包括八名顧問,充滿活力的團隊”,寫成“建設了一只包括8 名顧問,充滿活力的團隊”會更能獲得優勢。
6. Think "accomplishments" rather than "job duties." 注重“業績”而不是“職責”
What makes you stand out from the crowd? How did you come up with a way to do things better, more efficiently, or for less cost? What won honors for you? Information such as this is vital, will grab attention, and put your resume at the top of the list. 讓你出眾的是什么?怎樣才能把事情做地更好、更有效率,成本更?你因為什么贏得過榮譽? 這些是很重要的信息,會吸引目光,會讓你的簡歷獲得優先考慮。
7. Keep it positive. 傳遞積極態度
Reasons for leaving a job and setbacks do not have a place on a resume. Employers are seeking people who can contribute and have successfully performed in the past. Concentrate on communicating these issues and avoid any detracting information. 離職的原因和過去的挫折都不該出現在簡歷上。雇主們要找的是過去表現成功、能做出貢獻的人。集中精力傳遞這些信息、回避任何轉移注意力的信息。
Remember, many first-time job interviews are conducted via telephone rather than in person. Make sure you are prepared for that telephone call when it arrives. And make sure you have a resume that will make the phone ring! 別忘了,有很多初試是通過電話來進行的,而不是當面。在電話來的時候要做好準備。還有,一定讓自己擁有一份能讓那個電話鈴聲響起的簡歷!
美麗動人的英語名言
夏天的飛鳥,飛到我的窗前唱歌,又飛去了。秋天的黃葉,它們沒有什么可唱,只嘆息一聲,飛落在那里。
Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away. And yellow leaves of autumn, which have no songs, flutter and fall, there with a sign.
世界上的一隊小小的漂泊者呀,請留下你們的足印在我的文字里。
A troupe of little vagrants of the world, leave your footprints in my words.
世界對著它的愛人,把它浩翰的面具揭下了。它變小了,小如一首歌,小如一回永恒的接吻。
The world puts off its mask of vastness to its lover. It becomes small as one song, as one kiss of the eternal.
是大地的淚點,使她的微笑保持著青春不謝。
It is the tears of the earth that keep here smiles in bloom.
無垠的沙漠熱烈追求一葉綠草的愛,她搖搖頭笑著飛開了。
The mighty desert is burning for the love of a blade of grass who shakes her head and laughs and flies away.
如果你因失去了太陽而流淚,那么你也將失去群星了。
If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.
跳舞著的流水呀,在你途中的泥沙,要求你的歌聲,你的流動呢。你肯挾瘸足的泥沙而俱下么?
The sands in your way beg for your song and your movement, dancing water. will you carry the burden of their lameness?
她的熱切的臉,如夜雨似的,攪擾著我的夢魂。
Her wishful face haunts my dreams like the rain at night.
有一次,我們夢見大家都是不相識的。我們醒了,卻知道我們原是相親相愛的。
Once we dreamt that we were strangers. We wake up to find that we were dear to each other.
憂思在我的心里平靜下去,正如暮色降臨在寂靜的山林中。
Sorrow is hushed into peace in my heart like the evening among the silent trees.
一封與眾不同的情書及美妙的回復!
愛情,是一個永久的話題!人一旦遇到愛情,就會激發他(她)無限的創造力。比如這封來自遠古的情書,再比如這封火星文的情書,再再比如這封隱藏在摩斯密碼中的情書……而下面這個又是一封情書,一封與眾不同的情書,看看吧,說不定你會用得到!
我最親愛的Reshma,請回答下面的問卷,計分如下:
A、10分 B、5分 C、3分
、倜看文阕哌M教室,你的目光總會落在我身上,是因為:
A、愛我 B、情不自禁要看到我 C、真的么?我有這么做么?
、诿看谓淌谥v笑話,你都會大笑并轉過頭看我,是因為:
A、你總是喜歡看我笑 B、你想知道我喜歡不喜歡笑話 C、你被我的笑容吸引
、郛斈阍诎嗌铣,我一進來你就馬上不唱了,是因為:
A、你不好意思在我面前唱歌 B、我的出現影響到你了 C、你擔心我會不會喜歡你唱的歌
、墚斈阏故就暾掌臅r候,我向你要,但你把它藏起來了,是因為:
A、你覺得害羞 B、你覺得不自在 C、你不知道
、莩鲇蔚臅r候,我和朋友都向你伸出手要拉你一把,但是你只拉住了他的手,是因為:
A、你想看到我失望 B、一旦握住了我的手,你就不想放開 C、你不知道
、弈阕蛱斓溶嚨臅r候,卻沒有上車……
A、你在等我 B、你在想著我,沒注意到車來了 C、車太擠了
、吣惆謰寔韺W校的時候,你把我介紹給他們,是因為:
A、我將成為你的新郎 B、你只想知道你爸媽怎么看我 C、就是想把我介紹給他們
、辔艺f過我喜歡女孩帶玫瑰。第二天你頭上就戴了朵玫瑰花,是因為:
A、滿足我的愿望 B、你喜歡玫瑰花 C、碰巧你有朵玫瑰花
⑨那天,是我生日。你一大早6:00就到了廟里,是因為:
A、你希望和我一起祈禱 B、你想在我生日那天第一個見到我 C、因為你有信仰,所以想在廟里祝福我
如果你的得分超過40,你就是愛上我了,趕快說出來吧!如果你的得分在30-40之間,愛情已經在你心中含苞待發!如果你的得分低于30,你還在懷疑到底愛不愛我?
衷心期待你的回復……
愛你的,Aakash
————————————————回復如下————————————————
Aakash,請回答下面的判斷題。
、偃绻腥俗诘谝慌,一般來說當別人進入教室,會看到他們。
A、是 B、否
②當一個女孩笑、瞟見所有人的時候,這是愛情么?
A、是 B、否
③唱歌的時候忘了詞,他/她會不會停下來?
A、是 B、否
、芪夷菚r候正在給我的女性朋友看我小時候的照片,你把湊上來了,對么?
A、是 B、否
、菸也幌朐诔鲇蔚臅r候拉你的手,你還不明白么?
A、是 B、否
⑥我不該在公車站等我的好朋友Anjali么?
A、是 B、否
、呶也辉摪涯惝斪饕粋朋友介紹給我爸媽么?
A、是 B、否
、嗄氵說你喜歡蓮花、花椰菜,香蕉開的花,對吧?
A、是 B、否
⑨那是你的生日。恐晕視趶R里看見你,是因為我每天都去廟里,你知道么?
A、是 B、否
如果你有任何一個答案是“是”,那么我并不喜歡你。如果你回答了“不是”,那你根本不了解什么是愛,希望你都明白了!
附上英文原文
My Dearest Reshma,Please answer the following questionnaire.
For Options(A) 10 marks(b) 5marks and(c) 3 marks.
1) Whenever you enter the class room, your sight always falls on me because:
(a) of love
(b) you couldn't control seeing me
(c) really ... am I doing it?
2) Whenever professor cracks joke, you laugh and turn and look at me because:
(a) you always like to see me smiling
(b) you are testing whether I like jokes
(c) you are attracted by my smile
3) When you were singing in the class, I entered and immediately you stopped singing because:
(a) you are so coy to sing before me
(b) my presence influenced you
(c) you feared that whether I'll like your song
4) When you were showing your childhood photo, when I asked for it, you hide it because:
(a) you felt ashamed
(b) you felt uneasy
(c) you don't know
5) During trekking, myself and my friend gave you hand for lifting you and you took only my friend's because:
(a) you enjoyed my disappointment
(b) you won't feel leaving my hand after grabbing
(c) you don't know
6) You were waiting yesterday for bus and didn't get into your bus...
(a) you were waiting for me
(b) you were dreaming about me and didn't notice the bus
(c) that bus was crowded
7) You introduced me to your parents when they came to college because:
(a) I am going to be your groom
(b) you just want to know what your parents think about me
(c) just you felt like introducing me to them
8) I told that I like girls wearing roses. Next day, you came with a rose on your head because:
(a) to fulfill my wish
(b) you like roses
(c) by chance you got a rose
9) On that day, it was my birthday. you too came to temple early at 6:00 A.M because:
(a) you want to pray along with me
(b) you want to meet me before any one could meet on my birthday
(c) you want to wish me at temple because you are spiritual.
If you have scored more than 40, then you are loving me. Don't delay in expressing it.
If you have scored between 30 and 40, love is budding in your heart and it's getting ready to bloom. If you have scored less than 30, you are in confusion whether to love me or not.
Eagerly awaiting your reply..
Love, Aakash
————————————Reply————————————
Aakash,Please answer the following Yes/No questionnaire.
1) If somebody sits in the first row, normally people entering the class, sees them.
(a) Yes (b) No
2) If a girl laughs and looks anyone, is it love?
(a) Yes (b) No
3) While singing, if somebody forgets lines of the songs, will he/she stop singing or not?
(a) Yes (b) No
4) I was showing to my friends (who are all girls) my childhood photo.
You poked your nose inside..... right ?
(a) Yes (b) No
5) I avoided to hold your hand during trekking. Couldn't you understand yet?
(a) Yes (b) No
6) Should I not wait for my best friend (Anjali) at the bus stand?
(a)Yes (b) No
7) Shouldn't I introduce you to my parents as a friend?
(a) Yes (b) No
8) You have said you also like Lotus, cauliflower, banana's flower. Is it true ?
(a) Yes (b) No
9) Oh was that your birthday. That's why I could see you in temple. I come daily to Temple. Do you know ?
(a) Yes (b) No
If you have answered "Yes" to any of the question, then I am not loving you. If you have answered "No", then you don't know the meaning of Love.
Hope everything is clear to you.
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