南京大屠殺紀(jì)念日英語(yǔ)演講稿
眾所周知，12月13日是南京大屠殺紀(jì)念日，以下是為大家分享的南京大屠殺紀(jì)念日英語(yǔ)演講稿，供大家參考借鑒，歡迎瀏覽!
南京大屠殺紀(jì)念日英語(yǔ)演講稿
the 20th century was marked with the first two world wars in human history.they both broke out in the first half of the century.
on september 18,1931,japan created the so-called"september 18 incident" as a pretext to occupy three provinces in northeast china,thus igniting the fire of a world war.on july 7,1937,the japanese army concocted the "lugouqiao(macro polo bridge)incident" on the outskirts of beijing,signaling the beginning of an all-out invasion of china.from auguest 13 to november 12 of that year,the japanese troops attacked and took over shanghai.soon after,the japanese troops marched to nanjing from three directions and besieged the city.at that time nanjing was the captial of china.
on december 13,1937,nanjing was under the occupation of the japanese army.with the approach of the japanese troops,the captial nanjing was threatened with a catastrophe.citizens of nanjing as well as foreign residents were leaving in a hurry.however,more than 20 westerners decided to stay behind regardless of their embassies' advice to evacuate.based on the experience of establishing a refugee zone by a french catholic father rao after the fall of shanghai,they decided to set up an international rescue organization called "the international committee for nanjing safety zone" in the hope that there would be a sheltering place for the people who did not manage to evacuate when the war broke out.the zone was located in the northwest part of nanjing,covering an area of 3.86 square kilometers.it had highways on four sides.inside the zone were the embassies of the united states,italy,japan and the netherlands as well as some western church agencies.during that particular period,25 refugee camps were set up in that zone.at the maximum,they accommodated as many as 250,000 refugeeon december 13, 1937,nanjing was sacked.in the following six weeks,the japanese army committed extremely horrible crimes,murdering innocent people.in nanjing more than 300,000 innocent citizens and unarmed soldiers were slaughtered.the ancient capital nanjing suffered an unprecedented catastrophe and was turned into a living hell. at the time,westerners who stayed behind in nanjing were all men and women of experience and learning from britain,usa,germany and other countries in europe.they were in china as professors,pastors,medical doctors,journalists,diplomats and businessmen.although of different nationalities and occupations,they shared the same ideals - to uphold justice,humanity and righteousness.they cherished peace and life.however,after the hall of nanjing,they witenessed a hell on earth.
nanjing massacre was first publicized by western journalists.reports on the massacre printed in the major newspapers and magazines in the western countries shocked the world.after world war 2,those westerners staying in nanjing during that period were also present at the far east international military tribunal as the eyewitenesses of the massacre. historical lessons can never be forgotten.nanjing massacre is not only the misfortune of the chinese people but also of the world.it was an unscrupulous trampling of human civilization.on august 12, 1985, the people's government of nanjing municipality had the memorial to the victims of the nanjing massacre erected on the site of the jiangdongmen,one of the places where the japanese troops slaughtered the chinese civilians in mass.since then,numerous people from china as well as a great number of overseas friends have come to visit and express their grievances as well as teir wishes of opposing aggressive wars and safeguarding world peace.
【延伸閱讀】
12月13日，南京大屠殺紀(jì)念日，這個(gè)關(guān)于災(zāi)難的日子，這個(gè)承載著30萬(wàn)冤魂的.日子，每每想起，心里總是戚戚然。
1937年至1945年中國(guó)抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，中華民國(guó)在南京保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)中失利、首都南京于1937年12月13日淪陷。1937年七七事變后，日本展開(kāi)對(duì)中國(guó)全面大規(guī)模侵略。同年8月13日至11月12日在上海及周邊地區(qū)展開(kāi)淞滬會(huì)戰(zhàn)。11月12日上海失守，淞滬會(huì)戰(zhàn)結(jié)束。淞滬會(huì)戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，中國(guó)軍隊(duì)向南京方向潰退，位于上海和南京之間的多處軍事要塞無(wú)人防守，軍隊(duì)幾乎全部撤退到南京外圍。1937年12月13日，南京在一片混亂中被日軍占領(lǐng)。
日軍在華中方面軍司令官松井石根指揮下，在南京地區(qū)燒殺淫掠無(wú)所不為。除了個(gè)別的或小規(guī)模的對(duì)南京居民隨時(shí)隨地任意殺戮之外，還對(duì)中國(guó)人，特別是解除了武裝的軍警人員進(jìn)行若干次大規(guī)模的“集體屠殺”。大規(guī)模屠殺方法有機(jī)槍射殺、集體活埋、殺人競(jìng)賽、強(qiáng)奸等，手段極其殘忍。
據(jù)1946年2月中國(guó)南京軍事法庭查證：日軍集體大屠殺28案，19萬(wàn)人，零散屠殺858案，15萬(wàn)人。日軍在南京進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)達(dá)6個(gè)星期的大屠殺，中國(guó)軍民被槍殺和活埋者超過(guò)300000人。
1946年12月25日，有關(guān)南京大屠殺暴行資料由外交部交由司法部，軍令部開(kāi)始對(duì)南京大屠殺戰(zhàn)犯部隊(duì)番號(hào)、軍銜、籍貫、年齡、經(jīng)歷、罪行進(jìn)行了較深入調(diào)查。最后確定了南京大屠殺戰(zhàn)犯59名，其中師團(tuán)長(zhǎng)以上戰(zhàn)犯12名，基層部隊(duì)指揮官47名，另外24項(xiàng)是作案部隊(duì)或機(jī)構(gòu)部隊(duì)。
今天，距離1937年12月13日南京大屠殺慘案發(fā)生，已有xx年，距離二戰(zhàn)硝煙散去已整整xx年。歷史是最好的教科書(shū)，也是最好的清醒劑，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的苦難為我們留下了刻骨銘心的記憶，更激發(fā)了我們對(duì)和平孜孜不倦的追求。
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