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      1. 留學網 > 留學考試 > ACT考試大綱(下)

        ACT考試大綱(下)

        發布時間:2017-11-11編輯:bin

          數學部分

          In the Mathematics Test, three subscores are based on six content areas: pre-algebra, elementary algebra, intermediate algebra, coordinate geometry, plane geometry, and trigonometry.

          數學測試部分,共六個方面的內容組成了三個部分的得分:算術、初級代數、中級代數、幾何坐標、平面幾何、三角形。

          Pre-Algebra/Elementary Algebra

          算術/初級代數

          · Pre-Algebra (23%). Questions in this content area are based on basic operations using whole numbers, decimals, fractions, and integers; place value; square roots and approximations; the concept of exponents; scientific notation; factors; ratio, proportion, and percent; linear equations in one variable; absolute value and ordering numbers by value; elementary counting techniques and simple probability; data collection, representation, and interpretation; and understanding simple descriptive statistics.

          · 算術(23%)運用所有的數字、小數、分數、整數;數位值、平方根、近似值;指數的概念;科學計算;因數;比率;比例;百分比;一次方程式;絕對值;基本計算方法和簡單概率;數據搜集,演示,推理及簡單統計分析的理解。

          · Elementary Algebra (17%). Questions in this content area are based on properties of exponents and square roots, evaluation of algebraic expressions through substitution, using variables to express functional relationships, understanding algebraic operations, and the solution of quadratic equations by factoring.

          ·初級代數(17%)指數性質,平方根,代數表達式的代入法,變量表達式,理解代數運算,二次方程式的因式分解。

          Intermediate Algebra/Coordinate Geometry

          中級代數/幾何坐標

          · Intermediate Algebra (15%). Questions in this content area are based on anunderstanding of the quadratic formula, rational and radical expressions, absolute value equations and inequalities, sequences and patterns, systems of equations, quadratic inequalities, functions, modeling, matrices, roots of polynomials, and complex numbers.

          · 中級代數(15%)二次方程式公式的理解運用,有理數和根的表達式,絕對值等式和不等式,序列;主程組,二次不等式,函數,建模,矩陣,多項式的根。

          · Coordinate Geometry (15%). Questions in this content area are based on graphing and the relations between equations and graphs, including points, lines, polynomials, circles, and other curves; graphing inequalities; slope; parallel and perpendicular lines; distance; midpoints; and conics.

          · 幾何坐標(15%)圖表,圖表與等式的關系,包括點,線,多項式,賀,和其他曲線;圖表與不等式,斜率,平行線和正交線,距離,中點和圓錐。

          Plane Geometry/Trigonometry

          平面幾何/三角形

          · Plane Geometry (23%). Questions in this content area are based on the properties and relations of plane figures, including angles and relations among perpendicular and parallel lines; properties of circles, triangles, rectangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids; transformations; the concept of proof and proof techniques; volume; and applications of geometry to three dimensions.

          · 平面幾何(23%)平面圖形的性質和關系,包括角,平行線和正交線的關系,圓的屬性,三角形,矩形,平行四邊形,梯形,轉化,證明方法,體積,立體幾何的運用。

          · Trigonometry (7%). Questions in this content area are based on understanding trigonometric relations in right triangles; values and properties of trigonometric functions; graphing trigonometric functions; modeling using trigonometric functions; use of trigonometric identities; and solving trigonometric equations.

          · 三角法(7%)三角關系,三角函數的屬性和值,三角函數圖,三角函數建模,三角恒等式的運用和解三角等式。

          英語部分

          Six elements of effective writing are included in the English Test: punctuation, grammar, sentence structure, strategy, organization, and style. The questions covering punctuation, grammar, and sentence structure make up the Usage/Mechanics subscore. The questions covering strategy, organization, and style make up the Rhetorical Skills subscore.

          英語寫作所要求的六要素包含在英語測試中:標點、語法、句子結構、寫作技巧、文章結構、文體。前面三個部分的問題組成了“用法與結構”的得分。后三個部分組成了“修辭技巧”的得分。

          Usage/Mechanics

          “用法與結構”

          · Punctuation (13%). Questions in this category test your knowledge of the conventions of internal and end-of-sentence punctuation, with emphasis on the relationship of punctuation to meaning (for example, avoiding ambiguity, indicating appositives).

          · 標點符號(13%)這方面問題考察考生對標點在文章內和句子結尾的用法,重點考察舉例、避免混淆、同位格方面的標點運用。

          · Grammar and Usage (16%). Questions in this category test your understanding ofagreement between subject and verb, between pronoun and antecedent, and between modifiers and the word modified; verb formation; pronoun case; formation of comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs; and idiomatic usage.

          · 語法及運用(16%)這方面問題考察考生對主語和動詞、代詞和先行詞、修飾語和被修飾詞、動詞形式、代詞格、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級形式及習慣用法的理解。

          · Sentence Structure (24%). Questions in this category test your understanding of relationships between and among clauses, placement of modifiers, and shifts in construction.

          · 句子結構(24%)這方面問題考察考生對從句關系、修飾詞的使用及句型轉換的理解和運用。

          Rhetorical Skills

          修辭技巧

          · Strategy (16%). Questions in this category test how well you develop a given topic by choosing expressions appropriate to an essay's audience and purpose; judging the effect of adding, revising, or deleting supporting material; and choosing effective opening, transitional, and closing sentences.

          ·修辭技巧(16%)這方面考察考生通過選擇適應讀者和寫作目的的表達,達到對指定話題的充分展開。通過增加,修正,刪減一些支撐性材料,判斷對文章的影響。確定合適的開篇,過渡和結束段。

          · Organization (15%). Questions in this category test how well you organize ideas and judge the relevance of statements in context (making decisions about order, coherence, and unity).

          · 修辭組織(15%)這方面考察考生對觀點的組織,判斷對文章上下文的組織是否恰當。(如文章順序,前后一致,全篇的統一性)

          · Style (16%). Questions in this category test how well you select precise and appropriate words and images, maintain the level of style and tone in an essay, manage sentence elements for rhetorical effectiveness, and avoid ambiguous pronoun references, wordiness, and redundancy.

          · 修辭類型(16%)通過讓考生選擇準確的、恰當的詞語和比喻,保持文章的語氣一致和格式不變,維持句子成分的修辭效果,避免不當的代詞使用,詞不達意和表述累贅。

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