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иԇ~R1
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иԇ~R2
make n.
means n. ؔYa
measure n. K;
meet n. ِ
minute adj. СģС
novel adj. µ·f;ģ
observe vi.Ҋuu (on; upon)
organ n. (õ)L;(̤)L;֓uL;١C;CP;CP[s־];;
outstanding adj. δģδ;δQ;δɵ
partial adj. ֲ;ֲWġ
pen n. 1.(ȵ)2.һ[һȦ]
period
pile n. 1. ߴ;2. ̯ 3. ܛëqë;ë(q)ܛ
pitch n. r;Оr'|;֬֬
pool n. tWѪ
pound n. F v. .(Bm);y;y(ٵ)y()
preserve n. 1) C^;2)T
produce n. a;aƷraƷ;ƷƷ
project v. ʹͻʹ;
promise n. (ǰ;)ϣ;()ָ
pronounced adj. QȻȻӲ;ģ@
provide v. Ҏ
Provided/providing conj. ֻҪڡl
иԇ~RKĿ܉@Щ~Rڽ}^MБòc
иԇ~R3
и~RиԇĻA˴ûAҪǺܶͬWڱb~Re`
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иԇ~R4
Group 1 food crops
1.abandon
2.adversely
3.aggregate
4.cultivation
5.fertilize
6.intensify
7.irrigation
8.obtain
9.photosynthesis
10.precipitation
Group 2 disaster
1.anticipate
2.catastrophic
3.collide
4.eruption
5.famine
6.flood
7.impact
8.persevere
9.plunge
10.unleash
Group 3 evolution and migration
1.adapt
2.diverse
3.evolve
4.feature
5.generation
6.inherent
7.migration
8.physical
9.process
10.survive
Group 4 petroleum alternative
1.constraint
2.contamination
3.deplete
4.dispose of
5.elementally
6.emission
7.extinction
8.reservoir
9.shrink
10.stable
иԇ~R5
ecology BW
ecologist BW
ecosystem Bϵy
balance (of nature) ȻBƽ
fauna Ⱥ
flora ֲȺ
rain forest
food chain ʳ
acid rain
greenhouse effect Ч
infrared radiation t⾀ݗ
ozone layer (ozonosphere)
ultraviolet radiation ݗ
pollution Ⱦ
pollution control Ⱦ
air pollution ՚Ⱦ
water pollution ˮȾ
noise pollution Ⱦ
soil pollution Ⱦ
pollution-free oȾ
pollutant Ⱦ
noxious (toxic) ж
fumes (ж)U
waste U
solid waste w
sewage (wastewater) ˮ
sewage purification ˮ
sewage disposal ˮ̎
decibel ()ؐ
иԇ~R6
1. An underlying assumption of most market research is that people are continually ____ financial decisions based on their desire for goods that give them the most satisfaction.
(A) making
(B) and make
(C) being made
(D) having made
2. ____ tempera paint, the artist mixes dry pigments with water until the mixture resembles a stiff paste.
(A) In preparation
(B) The preparing of
(C) To prepare
(D) Prepared
3. When two straight lines meet, ____ an angle.
(A) it is formed
(B) formed
(C) they form
(D) to form
4. Madge Macklin promoted the expansion of medical training include genetics ____ supported the founding of genetics departments in North American medical schools.
(A) nor
(B) and
(C) while
(D) if
5. ____ mammals have hair at some time in their lives, though in certain whales it is present only before birth.
(A) Most
(B) The most
(C) Most of which
(D) In most of the
6. The digestive enzyme pepsin breaks down proteins into components ____ readily absorbed by the human body.
(A) that can be
(B) and are
(C) which they
(D) are to be
7. ____ the precise qualities of the hero in literary works may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.
(A) Whatever
(B) Even though
(C) In spite of
(D) Regardless
8. Not until the dedication of Yellowstone Park in the late nineteenth century ____ a national park.
(A) the United States had
(B) did the United States have
(C) when the United States had
(D) the United States having
9. Daniel Ken Inouye, Hawaiis first Cong ressman, was elected to the United States Senate in 1963, where ____ known for his unbiased views on civil issues.
(A) being
(B) it is he
(C) he became
(D) having become
10. Because caricature tends to emphasize the peculiarities of a subject, ____ an effective vehicle for pictorial satire.
(A) which is often
(B) and often seen as
(C) it is often
(D) many of which are
11. In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind, ____ for children in Boston, Massachusetts.
(A) that institutes
(B) while instituted
(C) was an institution
(D) an institute
иԇ~R7
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ЇW^ʹһЩͬx~TlargebigָlargeͨÁTnumberamount quantity(a large number of studentsa large amou-nt of moneya large quantity of wineetc)⣬ǻ۵ȱʾ|~˂ͨbiglargeɴ˿ҊӢZ`^ͬx~÷ஔҪ
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иԇ~R9
delta [5deltE]¶
~~Yx D-ľϣDĸĵĂ֡
~ν~ belt Ƥ
dignify [5di^nifai]ʹs,
~~Yx dign-ify-~Y
~~ dignity-
~A~ indignant ŭ
~ZԴ decent ɵ, f, зִġ
indignant [in5di^nEnt] ŭ
~~Yx in-]dign-want-
~~ dignity-
~A~ dignify [5di^nifai]ʹs,
~x~ amiable adj. Hе, @Hġ
dignity [5di^niti]
~~Yx dign-ity-~Y
~x~ sanctity [5sANktiti] n. ʥ
digital [5didVitl]ֵ
~~Yx digit-ָ^al-
~~ digit-ָָ^
~x~ calculate Ӌ
digit [5didVit]ָֺ
~~Yx dig-~ָ
~x~ finger ָ
toe [tEu] n. ֺ, _ֺ,
decʮʮ
~~Yx dig-ָ
~x~ ten-ʮ
decade [5dekeid] ʮ
~~Yx dec-ʮade-Y
~~ december ʮ
~A~ decimal [5desimEl]ʮMƵ;ʮM
~x~ annual һ;һֲ
decimal [5desimEl]ʮMƵ;ʮM
~~Yx dec-ʮimal-
~~ december ʮ
~x~ binary [5bainEri] adj. Mλ, Ԫ
combine v. (ʹ), (ʹ)Yϡ
decorate [5dekEreit]b
~~Yx dec-ʮȫorate-ͺτ~Y
~~ decent [5di:snt]w^
index [5indeks]ָ
~~Yx in-dex-ָָ
~~ digit-ָָ^
prodigious[prE5didVEs]'
~~Yx pro-ǰԽdigitalֵ
~~ digital ֵġ
~x~ tremendousO
donate [dEu5neit] ٛ ٛ
~~Yx don-downate-~Y
~~ download d
~A~ endow ٛx衣
~x~ contribute ٛ
endow [in5dau] ٛ x
~~Yx en-ʹdown-
badminton [5bAdmintEn]ë(town)
~~Yx Badminton House, name of Gloucestershire estate of the Duke of Beaufort
~~ ton-town
dull [dQl]tgoȤꎰ
~~Yx dull-down
~ν~ cullx/hullӲ/gullt/mull˼/nulloЧ
ductile [5dQktail]̌չģܛ
~~Yx duct-,ile-able-..
~~ producevt. , ʾ, a, , Y(), , ,
~A~ induce vt. T, ʹ, , , Б
seduce v. Tʹ
~x~ indocile [in5dEusail] adj. yZ
introduce [7intrE5dju:s] B룬
~~Yx intro=inter,duce-
~~ producevt. , ʾ, a, , Y(), , ,
induce [in5dju:s]ʹ
~~Yx induce-ȣduce-
~~ producevt. , ʾ, a, , Y(), , ,
иԇ~R10
֪ѽMϢrĵ׃áԽԽСȫڅڶʮһo@MЇЇ˴gĽSHWռԽԽԽԽl֮gĻƼϢѳɞһȱٵҪf@塱ͥ˂ʲôͬZԵԒôӢZȻZWŽWeӢŽWԽԽܵ˂ձҕ.
ᘌWTӖԔ'nҎԼЧČWT öϣWÕ
һC飺
wLJȌIӢZZԽء14ȫ30ГУ^WṩI˼ӖиӖSATGRE/GMAT̿ZСZNFAơΌWZӖڽMȫZWgvcɳLJӢZZԽ֮һ,ͨ^ISO9001H|wϵJCIZԽC
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ʹý̲ġ
wԇо(RAFLE)Ȳ̲
иԇ~R11
Ҿ
furniture Ҿ
bookshelf
bookcase
couch ɳl
chest ;;
dresser (bureau) y_
cabinet (ҕC)C;ع;й
cupboard (closet) 뙻
storage wall ڙ
rug С̺
carpet ̺
curtain
bathtub ԡ
fixture ()̶b
furnishings ҃O
ؔ
1.account Ŀ;;
2.balance ~;~
3.bond
ȯ
4.chamber
of commerce ̕
5.credit ;;u;;su; ~;Y;dN
6.debt ;
7.deficit ;̝p~
8.depreciation r;Hֵ
9.devaluation Hֵ
10.endorse ٝͬ;֧;;(c,ԇr)
11.exempt
;
12.expense ;M
13.fluctuation
;;q
14.gross
;ȫ
15.inflation rwq;ͨ؛Û
16.overdraft
֧;֧~
17.profit ;;I
18.revenue ;q;
19.stock ;Cȯ;Ʊ
20.withdraw
ջ;ȡ;; (ע^e withdrawal)
ע⣺
withdraw һyȡX (@)
withdrawal Ǐ.X (@)
e.g. uҪIĎȡX withdrawal
IҪyȡXou withdraw
иԇ~R12
һƶһ2-3µи~RӛӋٱ3-5~R~̵}ӡ
ҪʂTOFELGREԇͬWf~ǽ^ɻرܵͬrκˮƽӢZW߁fһTOFELGRE~RrζһNζӢZW|Եһ_ʼһҪM2--3µĕrg؏ӛ~3-5֮~c~xһaģӡwXڴ֮ͨ^}Ŀ~RMһӛ\á
и~R߀ԲӛppWӛʹ
ӛَи~Rӛķ҂vvӢ~RlչݻҎɵеһҎɣ~ĽҎõIJ־]õľʹȥڌWӢZͿԇ~RĿ鷽͕ʹһЩ~ӛ֪ӿ˷zҎһWpɶäĿߏ·vWЧʺͿԇԣ͕ϲg~ĐӢZ"ʹ"@ɂҲWӢZֵh!
ͨ^x}Ŀ~'
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бҪͨ^иx~R}}Ŀľ~~R}˼\~R}~ij~xҲһҎɿѭģֻҪ}ĿһЩ߉Pϵ֪}߉˼·}Ķ@~~R}ij}ʽ(x~)Qġ
Pڵ̼и~RЩ
Ȧ Biosphere
Atmosphere
ģ Atmospheric models
՚| Air quality management
Oy Atmospheric monitoring
Atmospheric corrections
ӵĻWɷChemical composition of the atmosphere
̼ Low-Carbon
̼ Low-Carbon Economy(LCE)
̼ Low-Carbon Life
̼ Low-Carbon Tour
̼л·Low-Carbon urbanization way
̼ Carbon
̼ Carbon dioxide
̼ŷ the output of the carbon dioxide
̼Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide
̼pCarbon emission reduction
̼ŷŘ˜ Standard for carbon dioxide emission
̼ŷ؟ Liability for carbon dioxide emission
Խ̼Ⱦ Trans-frontier carbon dioxide pollution
һ̼ Carbon monoxide
Қw Greenhouse gas(GHS)
Қwŷ Greenhouse gas emission
Ч Greenhouse effect
ȫ׃ů Global warming
hӋ Environmental auditing
hӰur Environmental health impact assessment
hӰ Environmental impact
hӰur Environmental impact assessment
hӰ푠 Environmental impact statement
hָ Environmental indicators
h Environmental policy
hLUu Environmental risk assessment
ɳmlչ Sustainable development
Ozone layer
⾀ Ultraviolet ray
t⾀ Infrared
h Environment
B Ecology
Bϵy Ecosystem
Im Industrial fumes
h Environmental accounting
иԇ~R13
increase the state tax revenue (fiscal revenue)ؔ
the value-added tax(VAT) ֵ
normal trade relations QPϵ
policy bank y
separate administrative functions from enterprises management;
separate administration from management _
invigorate pillar industries d֧aI
levy taxes accordingthe law ն
pay in full һθ
one-time-consumption һM
non-installment һԃ߀J
sanitary cup һԱ
disposable chopsticks һԿ
non-returnable container һðb
lump-sum payment һԅR
take economic construction as the central task ԽO
the living standards of a fairly comfortable life
a relatively comfortable standard of living С
wholly (solely)foreign-owned enterprise ̪YI
an export-oriented economy/ a foreign-oriented city
an international city ͽ/
overseas investment Y
foreign invested enterprise YI
eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity
ɘOֻK_ͬԣ
иԇ~R14
̵ҰU--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious
акģġsinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding
µ, yHpernicious virulent
ܵ.͵͵--cryptic
[x; ޝy; صfurtive, furtive movements
͵͵, , ܵcovert
[ε; _; ܵ: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s
M]ġprodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish
spendthrift wasteful squander
BƤ--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish
韩--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome
gauche antic awkward ham-handed
đģçײ--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess
ؚеģë֮--barren sterile
ؚؚ]X--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and
-out penniless wr etched destitute bankrupt
̓˥ϵ--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete
؟ëõ--carp cavil pick criticize quibble
--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous
Եģŵ,ֲڵ--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky
иԇ~R15
1)
quite ஔ
quiet o
2)
affect v Ӱ b
effect n Y Ӱ
3)
adapt m
adopt
adept
4)
angel ʹ
angle Ƕ
5)
dairy ţ̏S
diary ӛ
6)
contend ^
content M
context
contest ِ
7)
principal УL Ҫ
principle ԭt
8)
implicit
explicit
9)
dessert ʳ
desert ɳĮ v ŗ
dissert Փ
10)
pat p
tap p
slap Ɠ
rap ã
11)
decent
descent n Ѫy
descend v
12)
sweet `
sweat ˮ
13)
later
latter
latest
lately adv
14)
costume b
custom T
15)
extensive V
intensive ̵
16)
aural
oral ^
17)
abroad
aboard (wC)
18)
altar
alter ׃
19)
assent ͬ
ascent
accent
20)
champion ܊
champagne 㙉
campaign
21)
baron о
barren ë֮ص
barn ł}
22)
beam
bean
been have ^ȥʽ
23)
precede I
proceed M^m
24)
pray \
prey C
25)
chicken u
kitchen N
26)
monkey
donkey H
27)
chore ҄ջ
chord
cord K
28)
cite
site
sight ҕX
29)
clash ()
crash
crush
30)
compliment ٝ
complement
31)
confirm _J
conform ʹ혏
32)
contact |
contract ͬ
contrast
33)
council h
counsel Ҹ
consul I
34)
crow f
crown
clown С
cow ţ
35)
dose һˎ
doze
36)
drawn draw ^ȥ~
drown ˮ
иԇ~RP£
иԇ~R06-07
иԇ~R06-08
иԇеS~R03-04
иԇҕ~R03-05
иԇB~R03-04
иԇ~R15ƪ06-08
иԇ~R[15ƪ]06-07
Aиԇ~R15ƪ06-07
иԇ~Rӛͻ03-21
иԇ ~R03-24