- 相關推薦
托福寫作時要注意這幾個問題
1、不使用縮寫
示例:孩子們心理上不太成熟,以至于不能夠區(qū)分正確和錯誤的。
錯誤:Children are so immature psychologically that they can't distinguish between right and wrong.
正確:Children are so immature psychologically that they cannot distinguish between right and wrong.
在規(guī)范性寫作中,一定要避免縮寫,這是美國大學中學術(shù)寫作的基本要求。
因此,can't,don't,doesn't,won't應該替換成cannot,can not,do not,does not,will not
2、規(guī)范使用數(shù)字
示例:在游戲過程中,孩子們可以鍛煉兩種不同的核心能力:計劃和管理資源的能力以及雙手眼協(xié)調(diào)能力。
錯誤:When playing video games,children could develop 2 crucial skills:planning and resource management skills and hand-eye coordination.
正確:When playing video games,children could develop two crucial skills:planning and resource management skills and hand-eye coordination.
在英語寫作中,1-1的數(shù)字需要“寫出來”,而且阿拉伯數(shù)字不能用在句子的開頭。
3、關于數(shù)量的表達
示例:學生們有很多種形式獲得教授們的鼓勵
錯誤:Encouragement that students receive from their professors can take a lot of forms.
正確:Encouragement that students receive from their professors can take many forms.
在寫作中,a lot of/lots of表示為“許多”,較為不正式,通常使用much或many等表示。
4、注意語態(tài)
示例:人們對于學前教育對孩子學術(shù)成績和個人發(fā)展的影響十分關注。
錯誤:Great attention has been paid to the influence of pre-school education on a child's academic achievements and personal development.
正確:Parents are paying growing attention to the influence of pre-school education on a child's academic achievements and personal development.
在寫作中,用“主動語態(tài)”代替“被動語態(tài)”。
5、刪除不必要的詞
示例:曼德拉從未停止過種族平等運動的抗爭,雖然他曾入獄。
錯誤:Mandela never stopped camaigning for racial equality,despite the fact he was incarcerated.
正確:Mandela never stopped camaigning for racial equality,despite of his incarcerated.
在寫作中,刪除不必要的詞,如幾乎所有的fact,包括:owing to the fact that...,in speite of the fact that...,call your attention to the fact that...,I was unaware of the fact that...等。
6、不用抽象、含糊的詞
示例:熱情使我堅持自己的信念,并督促我完成艱難的任務。
錯誤:Passion is the thing that holds ma belief and propels me to finsh the difficult task.
正確:Passion is the essential power that holds my belief and propels me to finsh the difficult task.
Thing的使用使得語言過于抽象、含糊,因此需要換成具體的“實義”名詞。
7、however不用在句首
示例:這些路幾乎不能通行。但是,我們最終還是到達了營地。
錯誤:The roads were almot impassable. However, we atlast succeeded in reaching camp.
正確:The roads were almot impassable.At last,however we succeeded in reaching camp.
However意義相當于nevertheless,在句子或從句中通常不在句首出現(xiàn)。
上文中提到的內(nèi)容大家都了解清楚了嗎?其實想要提升托福寫作的水平,需要大家平時不斷積累。
【托福寫作時要注意這幾個問題】相關文章:
求職時應當要注意這七項事項07-31
托福寫作以及技巧11-10
托福寫作備考計劃06-19
托福寫作高分技巧06-19
托福寫作背誦文精選06-20
托福獨立寫作模板精選06-20
托福獨立寫作模板08-25
最新托福寫作素材08-22
澳大利亞留學文書寫作中需要注意的幾個問題05-31