實例解析雅思聽力單選題的應試技巧
備考雅思聽力我們應該知道些什么呢?雅思欄目為大家?guī)韺嵗馕鲅潘悸犃芜x題應試技巧,希望能幫到大家哦。
排除法是選擇題的有效答題方法,今天介紹三種排除法:
1, 相似排除
考官在設置考點時,故意將音頻中部分原詞放到選項中,并且往往跟在題干關鍵后出現(xiàn),引誘考生出錯。然后把正確選項同義(近義)改寫成音頻中的內(nèi)容。
例如:
-Why has James chosen to do a case study on the company Furniture Rossi?
A. It has enjoyed global success
B. It is still in a development phase
C. It is an example of a foreign company being rebranded for Australia.
音頻Furniture Rossi is an Australian company, got plans to expand into foreign markets雖然音頻中出現(xiàn)了選項c中的部分原詞,但是表達的.句義與c選項并不相同;aiming to build a global brand,出現(xiàn)A選項原詞,句義不符。答案句 it is gong through a transition,transition與development phase構成替換。
可見如果我們把握住出題者設置陷阱的手段,就可以通過相似排除的方法,提升答題正確率。
2, 時態(tài)排除
通過觀察不難發(fā)現(xiàn),一般情況下,選擇題所考察的時態(tài)均為一般現(xiàn)在時,偶爾考察過去或者將來時時,題干上會有明確的時態(tài)標示詞。既然常考察一般現(xiàn)在時,那么音頻中描述過去或者將來的內(nèi)容則為干擾信息。
常見過去時路標詞:was/were, V+edthought, use to, in the past
常見將來時路標詞:plan/intend to do sth, thinking to, aiming to, next time
例如:
-The entertainment will be a
A. Live band
B. Comedian
C. Magician
音頻we were expecting a live bandwe had hoped that the resident magician who worked here through the summer would be able to help out but they were not keen on the idea由音頻可知A和C選項都為過去時,可以通過時態(tài)法進行排除。
3, 并列排除
這一方法是在解答聽力單選題中最好用的方法。即一般情況下,在三個選項中,如果其中有兩個選項由and或者or連接,那么這兩個選項一般均不是答案。
例如:
-Local newspapers have raised worries about
A. The late opening date
B. The cost of the project
C. The size of the facilities
音頻also, just in case you were wondering, were on schedule for June 15th opening date and well within budget其中on schedule對應A選項,within budget對應B選項,兩句由and連接,可知答案為C。
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