歷年的考研英語閱讀真題當中以文章中的事實細節提問的題目約占60%,以文章中心大意、作者態度、猜測詞義和文章信息推斷提問的其他題約占40%。因此,我們大致把考研閱讀題目分成六種類型:細節題、詞匯題、例證題、態度題、推斷題、主旨題。其中,細節題是考查最多的題型,其次是推理判斷題。這兩種題型在數量上的較大傾斜說明了考研命題更加注重考生的推理判斷能力以及把握文章細節和內涵的能力,而這兩種能力都是建立在考生的閱讀能力之上,因此考生在平時的練習中應該注重相關閱讀能力的訓練和提高。
細節題的考查一般會涉及到某個具體的事件或現象,問題往往涉及到:時間、地點、人物;事件特征、起因、過程、結果、意義、目的、條件、方式等。做好細節題的關鍵在于快速準確地定位原文,因為細節題對應的一般就是原文中某一句話或某幾句話中的具體信息。細節題的題干問法分類舉例如下:
A. 事實和數據題問法:
A major difference between the Japanese and U.S workforces is that ______.
According to paragraph 4, what puzzles the author is that some bosses fail to______.
Dr. Myers and other researchers hold that ______.
According to Bruce Alberts, science can serve as ______.
B. 方式或因果關系題問法:
In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by______.
To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered by ______.
People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as was Savants because______.
Physical dependence on certain substances results from ______ .
C. Which 題問法:
Which題是指這樣一種題型,判斷四項中,哪一項是真實的或指出哪一項是不真實的。或選出短文中未提及的一項。訓練方法是根據題干或選項中的關鍵詞返回原文,找到相關句,與選項相比較就能得到答案,如果定位困難,可以考慮運用排除法。
In the passage, which of the following about the BBC is not mentioned as the key issue?
In the passage, which of the following is not indeed in the advantage of advertising?
Which of the following can NOT inferred from the passage?(1993)
考研英語,無論是文章還是解題思路,都有一些明顯命題規律。我們會在文都課堂上,給大家做非常清晰的講解。它不僅考察我們的英語基本功,同時在讀懂的基礎之上,還要掌握相應的命題規律和解題技巧才能事半功倍。所以希望2016考研的考生在備考的時候,一定要提早動手,多聽一些前人的經驗總結和建議,結合自身的情況進行復習備考。