關(guān)于感恩節(jié)的由來簡(jiǎn)介資料
The origin of the Thanksgiving
每年11月份的第四個(gè)星期四是Thanksgiving Day(感恩節(jié))。Every year the fourth Thursday in November is Thanksgiving Day (Thanksgiving Day).它是美國(guó)人民獨(dú)創(chuàng)的一個(gè)節(jié)日。It is the American people's original a festival.美國(guó)人在感恩節(jié)中一定要合家歡聚，就像中國(guó)人過年一樣，強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)團(tuán)圓圓。Thanksgiving Day in the United States are in a family together, like the Chinese New Year as, emphasize the round and round circle circle.所以感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日之一。So Thanksgiving is the one of the most important festivals.
感恩節(jié)是怎樣產(chǎn)生的呢?Thanksgiving is how arise?
早在1620年，一些在英國(guó)受到宗教迫害的清教徒乘船來到美洲。As early as in 1620, some in the UK of religious persecution by the pilgrims sailed to America.但是當(dāng)年的冬天就讓他們遇到了跨越不了的困難處境。But when winter let them met across the of the difficulties.饑餓和寒冷使他們一半人都失去了生命。Hunger and cold make them half people lost their lives.此時(shí)，心地善良的印第安人給他們送來生活必需品，還教會(huì)了他們種植、狩獵等等生存技巧。At this time, and kindness of the indians send them necessaries of life, also teaches them growing, hunting and so on survival skills.終于，這些移民堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地存活下來。Finally, these immigrants strong to survive.為了感謝印地安人的幫助，在豐收的那一年，移民邀請(qǐng)印第安人一起慶祝。In order to thank the indians help, in the abundant harvest that year, immigration invited the indians celebrate.這就是感恩節(jié)。This is Thanksgiving.
感恩節(jié)吃什么?A Thanksgiving dinner?
感恩節(jié)的食品富有傳統(tǒng)特色。Thanksgiving food rich traditional characteristic.火雞是感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)主菜，通常是把火雞肚子里塞上各種調(diào)料和拌好的食品，然后整只烤出，由男主人用刀切成薄片分給大家。Turkey is Thanksgiving traditions main course, usually the Turkey in all kinds of spices and stomach fort mix the good food, and then a whole toasted, with the sword by male host slices to everybody.此外，感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食品還有甜山芋、玉蜀黍、南瓜餅、紅莓苔子果醬等。In addition, Thanksgiving traditions, food and sweet potato, maize, pumpkin pie, cranberry son jam, etc. 據(jù)美國(guó)國(guó)家火雞聯(lián)合會(huì)估計(jì)，在感恩節(jié)和下個(gè)月的圣誕節(jié)期間，美國(guó)人將吃掉數(shù)千萬只火雞。According to the U.S. national Turkey federation estimates, at Thanksgiving and next month at Christmas time, American people will eat tens of millions of Turkey.在美國(guó)，火雞越來越受歡迎，其消耗量遠(yuǎn)高于豬肉、牛肉、雞肉和羊肉。In the United States, Turkey has become more and more popular, its consumption is far higher than the pork, beef, chicken and mutton.說火雞多變一點(diǎn)都不假，它能以各種姿態(tài)展現(xiàn)在柜臺(tái)上，凍火雞、熏火雞、整火雞……Said Turkey changeful doesn't fake, it can show with all sorts of attitude on the counter, frozen Turkey, smoked Turkey, the whole Turkey......
感恩節(jié)的習(xí)俗The custom of the Thanksgiving
每逢感恩節(jié)這一天，美國(guó)舉國(guó)上下熱鬧非常。Every Thanksgiving Day, the United States up and down the country is very busy.城鄉(xiāng)市鎮(zhèn)到處舉行化裝游行、戲劇表演和體育比賽等，學(xué)校和商店也都按規(guī)定放假體息。Urban and rural town held up everywhere parades, drama and sports competition, etc, schools and shops in the body by the regulation's interest.孩子們還模仿當(dāng)年印第安人的模樣穿上離奇古怪的`服裝，畫上臉譜或戴上面具到街上唱歌、吹喇叭。The children also imitate that year the appearance of indians on strange clothing, draw on fa*ebook or put on a mask to the street singing, the trumpet.當(dāng)天教堂里的人也格外多，按習(xí)俗人們?cè)谶@里都要做感恩祈禱。The church is a special people, according to the custom people here have to do gratitude to pray.美國(guó)入從小就習(xí)慣獨(dú)立生活，勞燕分飛。The United States into an independent life habit since childhood, LaoYanFenFei.各奔東西。Each rush thing.而在感恩節(jié)。But at Thanksgiving.他們總是力爭(zhēng)從天南海北歸來，一家人團(tuán)團(tuán)圍坐在一起，大嚼美味火雞，暢談往事，這怎不使人感到分外親切、溫暖。They always strive to return from far apart, the family round and round round together, munch delicious Turkey, to talk about the past, this how don't make the person feel particularly kind, warm.
同時(shí)，好客的美國(guó)人也忘不掉這一天邀請(qǐng)好友、單身漢或遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的入共度佳節(jié)。At the same time, the hospitality of americans also not forget this day invite friends, bachelor or far from home into for the holidays.從18世紀(jì)起，美國(guó)就開始出現(xiàn)一種給貧窮人家送一籃子食物的風(fēng)俗。From 18 th century on, the United States began to appear a poor families to send a basket of food customs.當(dāng)時(shí)有一群年輕婦女想在一年中選一天專門做善事，認(rèn)為選定感恩節(jié)是最恰當(dāng)不過的。There was a group of young women in a year to select one day special do good, think selected Thanksgiving is the most appropriate but.所以感恩節(jié)一到，她們就裝上滿清一籃食物親自送到窮人家。So a Thanksgiving to them, they will mount a basket of food qing personally delivered to the poor.這件事遠(yuǎn)近傳聞，不久就有許多人學(xué)著她們的樣子做起來。This matter that far, and will soon have many people learn of their appearance it.
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