復(fù)活節(jié)的資料英文版
復(fù)活節(jié)是西方傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日,對于基督徒而言,重要性超過圣誕節(jié)。下面是放假網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)淼膹?fù)活節(jié)的資料英文版!
復(fù)活節(jié)介紹
Easter is the Christian commemoration of the resurrection of Jesus as a religious holiday. Over the past year the spring equinox, the first full moon of the first Sunday after Easter. Church of Christ in the early years of the date of Easter, there have been controversial, causing momentary confusion, until 325 AD, the priests of the Church of the meeting before deciding on a day to celebrate the unification of the Easter.
There are a lot of the traditional Easter celebration, Easter egg is a symbol of the most typical. In ancient times the eggs are often seen as more children and grandchildren and a symbol of resurrection, because it breeds new life. Later, Christians also gives new meaning to the egg that it is a symbol of the tomb of Jesus, the life of the future is born from it and get rid of. Easter eggs are often dyed red to represent the crucifixion of Jesus when the blood flow, but also a symbol of happiness after the resurrection. There is an ancient custom, the egg is cooked to the street children play. Their eggs from rolling down the hillside: Who broke the last egg, will win, all property of all of his eggs. White House to play this game every year, but is rolling eggs on the lawn only.
Rabbit is a symbol of Easter. Now every Easter, the United States the total size of a candy shop to sell chocolate made with the Easter Bunny and eggs. These eggs and egg is almost small, big melon big surprise, the children eat them with relish. To the relatives and friends, but also be a good gift.
復(fù)活節(jié)是基督教紀念耶穌復(fù)活的一個宗教節(jié)日。每年春分過去,第一次月圓后的第一個星期日就是復(fù)活節(jié)。早年在基督教會中對復(fù)活節(jié)的日期曾經(jīng)有過爭議,引起一時混亂,直到公元325年,教士會議才決定整個教會統(tǒng)一在一天慶祝復(fù)活節(jié)。
復(fù)活節(jié)有不少傳統(tǒng)的慶祝活動,蛋就是復(fù)活節(jié)最典型的象征。古時人們常把蛋視為多子多孫和復(fù)活的象征,因為它孕育著新的生命。后來基督教徒又賦予蛋以新的涵義,認為它是耶穌墓的象征,未來的生命就是從其中掙脫而出世。復(fù)活節(jié)人們常把蛋染成紅色,代表耶穌受難時流的鮮血,同時也象征復(fù)活后的快樂。還有一種古老的習俗,是把煮熟的彩蛋送給街頭的孩子們做游戲。他們把彩蛋從山坡上滾下:誰的蛋最后破,誰就獲得勝利,全部彩蛋都歸他所有。美國白宮每年也玩這種游戲,只不過是把蛋放在草坪上滾動而已。
兔子也是復(fù)活節(jié)的象征,F(xiàn)在每逢復(fù)活節(jié),美國大小糖果店總要出售用巧克力制成的復(fù)活節(jié)小兔和彩蛋。這些彩蛋小的和雞蛋差不多,大的竟有甜瓜那么大,孩子們吃起來津津有味。送給親戚朋友,也不失為上佳禮品。
復(fù)活節(jié)的歷史
Since its conception as a holy celebration in the second century, Easter has had its non-religious side. In fact, Easter was originally a pagan festival.
"復(fù)活節(jié)是神圣的慶典"的概念在公元200年已經(jīng)形成,自那時起,復(fù)活節(jié)就站在了非宗教的一方。而事實上,最初的復(fù)活節(jié)是異教徒的節(jié)日。
The ancient Saxons celebrated the return of spring with an uproarious festival commemorating their goddess of offspring and of springtime, Eastre. When the second-century Christian missionaries encountered the tribes of the north with their pagan celebrations, they attempted to convert them to Christianity. They did so, however, in a clandestine manner.
古撒克遜人慶祝春至時非常熱鬧,因為這也紀念他們祖先和春天的"復(fù)活"。在公元200年,基督教的傳教士并偶然來到這個擁有異教慶典的`北方部落。這些傳教士嘗試讓撒克遜人改信基督教,而他們使用的方法非常隱秘。
It would have been suicide for the very early Christian converts to celebrate their holy days with observances that did not coincide with celebrations that already existed. To save lives, the missionaries cleverly decided to spread their religious message slowly throughout the populations by allowing them to continue to celebrate pagan feasts, but to do so in a Christian manner.
早期的基督教人為了慶祝他們神圣的節(jié)日而在儀式中自殺,然而這些儀式并沒有與以前的慶祝儀式相類似。為了拯救生命,傳教士略施小計,在人群中慢慢散布神明的信息,謊稱神明允許人們繼續(xù)慶祝異教節(jié)日,但是要使用基督教的方式進行慶祝。
As it happened, the pagan festival of Eastre occurred at the same time of year as the Christian observance of the Resurrection of Christ. It made sense, therefore, to alter the festival itself, to make it a Christian celebration as converts were slowly won over. The early name, Eastre, was eventually changed to its modern spelling, Easter.
就這樣,復(fù)活節(jié)在同年出現(xiàn)了,而且被當作耶穌復(fù)活的基督教儀式。因此,這個節(jié)日就被慢慢被改變,漸漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榛浇痰囊粋節(jié)日。于是,人們漸漸皈依基督教。而復(fù)活節(jié)早期的名字"Eastre",最后也被改成流傳至今的拼法"Easter"。
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